List of shield volcanoes
This list of shield volcanoes includes active, dormant and extinct shield volcanoes. Shield Volcanoes are one of the three types of volcanoes. They have a short cone shape, and have basaltic lava which means the lava has low viscosity (viscosity is a measure of the ability for a liquid to flow)
Active
Canada
- Lava plateau of the Mount Edziza volcanic complex[1] (British Columbia, Canada)
Ecuador
Other
- Barrier[2] (Kenya)
- Bottom half of Mount Erebus (Ross Dependency, Antarctica)
- Erta Ale[3] (Ethiopia)
- Bottom half of Mount Etna (Sicily, Italy)
- Mount Wrangell (Alaska)
- Mount Karthala[4] (Comoros)
- Namarunu[5] (Kenya)
- Niuafo'ou (Tonga)
- Mount Nyamuragira[6] (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
- Piton de la Fournaise (Réunion, France)
- Masaya Volcano, Nicaragua
- Kīlauea, Hawaii, USA
- Mauna Loa, Hawaii
Dormant
Canada
- Heart Peaks
- Itcha Range[7] (British Columbia, Canada)
- Lava plateau of Level Mountain[1] (British Columbia, Canada)
United States
Kenya
Other
Extinct
Antarctica
Other
- Banks Peninsula (Christchurch, New Zealand)
- Bermuda Pedestal (Bermuda, United Kingdom)
- Dunedin Volcano (Dunedin, New Zealand)
- Kohala (Hawaii, United States)
- Kookooligit Mountains (St. Lawrence Island, Alaska, United States)
- Lord Howe Island, (Australia)
- Tweed Volcano, Australia
- Piton des Neiges (Réunion, France)
- Poike (Easter Island, Chile)
- Rano Kau (Easter Island, Chile)
- Terevaka (Easter Island, Chile)
- Verkhovoy (Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.)
- Ball's Pyramid of Australia is a volcanic plug, or an erosional remnant of a shield volcano.
- Tamu Massif[19] (Shatsky Rise, Pacific Ocean)
Other planets and satellites
Mars & Venus
- Alba Mons
- Olympus Mons
- Arsia Mons
- Ascraeus Mons
- Pavonis Mons
- Syrtis Major Planum
- Maat Mons
- Theia Mons
Io
Io, a moon of Jupiter, has several volcanoes that spew sulphur. Some of these include Pele and Tohil Mons.
Pyroclastic shields
Bolivia
Nicaragua
Papua New Guinea
Bougainville
Other
See also
References
- 1 2 Wood, Charles A.; Kienle, Jürgen (2001). Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 124–126. ISBN 978-0-521-43811-7. OCLC 27910629.
- ↑ "The Barrier". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ "Erta Ale". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ "Karthala". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ "Namarunu". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ "Nyamuragira". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 2009-05-29
- ↑ "Marsabit". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ "Menengai". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ "La Grille". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ "Tristan da Cunha". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ "Auckland Field". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ "Santorini". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ "São Tomé". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ "Prestahnukur". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ "Takahe". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ "Taveuni". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ "Karaca Dağ". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
- ↑ Sager, et al., An immense shield volcano within the Shatsky Rise oceanic plateau, northwest Pacific Ocean, Nature GeoScience, September 2013
This article is issued from
Wikipedia.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.