List of largest buildings
The lists in this article rank buildings from around the world by usable space (volume), footprint on the ground (area), and floor space (area), respectively. The term "building" used by these lists refers to single structures that are suitable for continuous human occupancy. There are a few exceptions which include factories and warehouses.
The Aerium near Berlin is the largest uninterrupted volume in the world, with Boeing's factory in Everett, Washington, United States the largest building in the world by volume and the Aalsmeer Flower Auction Building in Aalsmeer, Netherlands the largest in area footprint, while the Yiwu International Trade City in Yiwu, China is the largest building in terms of total floor area.[1]
Largest usable volume
- Boeing's Everett factory seen in 2011
- Aerium, Germany
- The interior of the Tropical Islands Dome in Brandenburg
This list ranks the buildings throughout the world with the largest usable space, sorted by volume.
Name | Country | Place | Floor area | Volume | Description | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Boeing Everett Factory | Everett, Washington | 398,000 m2 (4,280,000 sq ft) | 13.3 million m3 (472 million cu ft) | Boeing's assembly site for a selection of the company's largest aircraft, originally built for construction of the 747. | [2] | |
2 | Great Mosque of Mecca | Hijaz-Saudi Arabia | 356,000 m2 (3,830,000 sq ft) | 8 million m3 (282 million cu ft)
(Approximate) |
The largest mosque in the world, the most sacred place for the Muslims, and surrounds Islam's holiest place, the Kaaba. | [3][4] | |
3 | Jean-Luc Lagardère Plant | Toulouse-Blagnac | 122,500 m2 (1,319,000 sq ft) | 5.6 million m3 (199 million cu ft) | The assembly hall of the Airbus A380, the world's largest airliner. | [5] | |
4 | Boeing Composite Wing Center | Everett, Washington | 111,500 m2 (1,200,000 sq ft) | 3.7 million m3 (131 million foot3) | Boeing's assembly site for the production of composite wings for the 777-8 and 777-9 | [6] | |
5 | Aerium | Halbe, Brandenburg | 70,000 m2 (750,000 sq ft) | 5.2 million m3 (184 million cu ft) | A hangar originally intended to house the construction of a giant airship, this building now houses an indoor theme park, called Tropical Islands Resort. | [7] | |
6 | Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2 | Papenburg, Niedersachsen | 63,000 m2 (680,000 sq ft) | 4.72 million m3 (167 million cu ft) | Dry dock for construction of cruise ships. | [8] | |
7 | NASA Vehicle Assembly Building | Brevard County, Florida | 32,374 m2 (348,470 sq ft) | 3.66 million m3 (130 million cu ft) | Originally built to enable simultaneous assembly and shelter for four Saturn V rockets. | [9] | |
8 | The O2 | London | 104,634 m2 (1,126,270 sq ft) | 2.79 million m3 (98.6 million cu ft) | An exhibition centre designed for the millennium and converted into an entertainment centre. | [10] | |
9 | Tesco Ireland Distribution Centre | Donabate, Fingal | 80,194 m2 (863,200 sq ft) | 1.55 million m3 (54.83 million cu ft) | Large dry grocery distribution centre near Dublin. Opened in 2007 at a cost of €70 million. | [11][12] | |
10 | Target Import Warehouse | Savannah, Georgia | 187,664 m2 (2,020,000 sq ft) | 1.5 million m3 (16.2 million cu ft) | Built to distribute imported product to internal Target distribution centers. | ||
11 | Austal USA (Module Manufacturing Facility) | Mobile, Alabama | 68,250 m2 (734,600 sq ft) | 1.365 million m3 (48.204 million cu ft) | The facility is capable of constructing six large aluminium vessels such as the US Navy’s Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) and/or Joint High Speed Vessel (JHSV) per year. | [15] | |
12 | Hanover Fairground (Halls 3–9) | Hannover, Niedersachsen | 114,535 m2 | 1.15 million m3 | Largest exhibition ground in the world with 27 halls. Halls 1–2 and 10–27 are in separate adjacent buildings. | [16] | |
13 | National Exhibition Centre (Halls 1-5) | Birmingham, West Midlands | 186,000 m2 | 1.14 million m3 | Large exhibition centre southeast of Birmingham. Halls 6-20 are in a separate building. | [17] | |
14 | 2800 Polar Way | Richland, Washington | 46,929 m2 (505,140 sq ft) | 1.029 million m3 (36.241 million cu ft) | A 35 metre (116 ft) tall refrigerated warehouse completed in July 2015. | [18][19] [20][21] | |
15 | Hangar One | Moffett Federal Airfield, Mountain View | 32,375 m2 (348,480 sq ft) | 1 million m3 (35 million cu ft) | A naval airship hangar opened in 1933 as the hangar for the rigid airship USS Macon. The hangar measures 345 m (1,133 feet) long, 94 m (308 feet) wide, with a peak of 60 m (198 feet) high. | [22] |
Largest footprint
This list ranks the buildings throughout the world with the largest footprint on the ground.
Name | Country | Place | Footprint | Length × width | Description | Map | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Aalsmeer Flower Auction Building | Aalsmeer | 518,000 m2 | 740 m x 700 m | The auction building of the flower auction in Aalsmeer. | [23] | |
2 | The Dubai Mall | Dubai | 500,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft) | ||||
3 | Tesla Factory | Fremont, California | 427,354 m2 (4,600,000 sq ft) | Automobile production facility of Tesla Motors.[24] | |||
4 | Boeing Everett Factory | Everett, Washington | 398,000 m2 | 900 m x 495 m | Boeing's assembly site for a selection of the company's largest aircraft, originally built for construction of the 747. | [25] | |
5 | Daikin Texas Technology Park | Waller, Texas | 393,000 m2
(4.23 million sq ft) |
Factory and distribution center for heating and air conditioning products | [26] [27] | ||
6 | Michelin Distribution Center | Spartanburg, South Carolina | 371,612 m2
(4 million sq ft) |
336 m x 1097 m | Michelin's distribution center | [28] | |
7 | Great Mosque of Mecca | Hijaz-Saudi Arabia | 356,000 m2 (4,300,000 sq ft) | The most sacred place for the Muslims, and surrounds Islam's holiest place, the Kaaba. | [3][4] | ||
8 | Nike - North America Logistics Center | Memphis, Tennessee | 260,000 m2
(2.8 million sq ft) |
Nike's distribution center. | [29][30] | ||
9 | John Deere North American Parts Distribution Center | Milan, Illinois | 246,000 m2 (2,650,000 sq ft) | Distribution warehouse for John Deere parts.[31] | [32] | ||
10 | Rivian Automotive Assembly Plant | Normal, Illinois | 220,000 m2 | 920 m x 200 m | As of 2017, the company planned for this plant to be the primary North American location for Rivian's manufacturing. | [33] | |
11 | Indonesia Convention Exhibition | Bumi Serpong Damai | 220,000 m2 | The biggest and most spacious exhibition, convention and entertainment center in Indonesia, spanning a total area of over 220,000 square meters. It has 10 exhibition halls, a convention hall, outdoor exhibition space, pre-function lobby, and 33 meeting, with parking capacity of up to 5,000 cars.[34] | [35] | ||
12 | Belvidere Assembly Plant | Belvidere, Illinois | 210,000 m2 | 700 m x 300 m | Assembles the Jeep Cherokee. | [36] | |
13 | New Century Global Center | Chengdu | 200,000 m2 | 500 m x 400 m | "The Global Center will be home to business offices, hotels, theaters, high-end shopping malls, a faux Mediterranean village, family-themed attractions, university complexes and more."[37] | [38] | |
14 | Tesla Gigafactory 1 | Storey County, Nevada | 200,000 m2 (1.9 million sq ft) | 500 m x 400 m | Lithium-ion battery factory | [39] | |
15 | NASA Michoud Assembly Facility | New Orleans, Louisiana | 174,000 m2 | 735 m x 410 m | Used for manufacture of Curtiss-Wright C-76 Caravan cargo aircraft, engines for Sherman tank & Patton tank, S-IB & S-IC stages for Saturn rocket, Space Shuttle External Tank. | [40] | |
16 | Target Import Warehouse | Lacey, Washington | 159,000 m2 | 1,060 m x 150 m | Built to distribute imported product to internal Target distribution centers | [41] | |
17 | Parliament House, Canberra | Canberra | 156,910 m2 | 442 m x 355 m | Parliament building of the Commonwealth of Australia | ||
18 | Temple Mount | Jerusalem | 144,000 m2 | 480 m x 300 m | Site of Jewish Temple expanded by King Herod in 1st century BC | ||
19 | Faurecia Saline Plant | Saline,Michigan | 143,000 m2 | Faurecia Interiors Systems | |||
20 | Jean-Luc Lagardère Plant | Toulouse-Blagnac | 122,500 m2 | 470 m x 270 m | The assembly hall of the Airbus A380, the world's largest airliner | [42] | |
21 | Evrolend shop mall | Ivanovo | 117,800 m2 (1,268,000 sq ft) | 581.5 × 202.5 m | Built in 1960s to textile industrial combine | [43] | |
22 | Amazon Distribution Center | Schertz, Texas | 117,450 m2 (1,264,200 sq ft) | 675 m x 174 m | Built to distribute products to Amazon customers | ||
23 | Lauma Fabrics | Liepāja, Latvia | 115,645 m2 (1,244,790 sq ft) | 229 m x 505 m | Lauma Fabrics is a manufacturing company which produces raw materials for lingerie production. | [44] | |
24 | AMES Distribution Center | Carlisle, Pennsylvania | 113,177 m2 (1,218,230 sq ft) | 617 m x 183 m | Distributes products for The AMES Companies, Inc. | [45] | |
25 | The O2 | London | 104,634 m2 (1,126,270 sq ft) | 365 m diameter | An exhibition and entertainment centre. | ||
26 | amazon.de Logistics Centre | Bad Hersfeld, Hessen | 89,380 m2 (962,100 sq ft) | 410 m x 218 m | Logistics center and warehouse for amazon.de. | [46] |
Largest floor area
This list ranks the top buildings throughout the world with the largest amount of floor area.
# | Name | Country | Place | Floor area | Source/notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | New Century Global Center | Chengdu | 1,760,000 m2 (18,900,000 sq ft) | [47][48] | |
2 | Dubai International Airport Terminal 3 | Dubai | 1,713,000 m2 (18,440,000 sq ft) | [1] | |
3 | Abraj Al-Bait Endowment | Mecca | 1,575,815 m2 (16,961,930 sq ft) | [49] | |
4 | CentralWorld | Bangkok | 1,024,000 m2 (11,020,000 sq ft) | ||
5 | Aalsmeer Flower Auction | Aalsmeer | 990,000 m2 (10,700,000 sq ft) | [50] | |
6 | Beijing Capital International Airport Terminal 3 | Beijing | 986,000 m2 (10,610,000 sq ft) | [51] | |
7 | The Venetian Macao | Macau | 980,000 m2 (10,500,000 sq ft) | [52] | |
8 | Sands Cotai Central | Macau | 890,000 m2 (9,600,000 sq ft) | [53] | |
9 | Ciputra World Surabaya | Surabaya | 750,000 m2 (8,100,000 sq ft) | [54] | |
10 | Berjaya Times Square | Kuala Lumpur | 700,000 m2 (7,500,000 sq ft) | [55] | |
11 | Central Park Jakarta Complex | Jakarta | 660,000 m2 (7,100,000 sq ft) | [56] | |
12 | Perpa Trade Center | Istanbul | 660,000m2 (7,100,000 sq ft) | [57] | |
=13 | Kemang Village | Jakarta | 650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft) | [58] | |
=13 | Gandaria City | Jakarta | 650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft) | [59] | |
15 | The Palazzo | Las Vegas | 645,581 m2 (6,948,980 sq ft) | [60] | |
16 | Grand Indonesia | Jakarta | 640,000 m2 (6,900,000 sq ft) | ||
17 | The Pentagon | Arlington County | 610,000 m2 (6,600,000 sq ft) | [61][62] | |
18 | K-25 | Oak Ridge | 609,000 m2 (6,560,000 sq ft) | Demolished by the end of 2013.[63] | |
19 | United States Air Force Plant 4 | Fort Worth | 603,870 m2 (6,500,000 sq ft) | [64] | |
20 | Amsterdam Airport Schiphol | Amsterdam | 650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft) | [65] | |
21 | Hamad International Airport | Doha | 600,000 m2 (6,500,000 sq ft) | [66] | |
22 | Ciputra World 1 Complex | Jakarta | 583,000 m2 (6,280,000 sq ft) | [67] | |
23 | Marina Bay Sands | Singapore | 581,400 m2 (6,258,000 sq ft) | [68] | |
24 | Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower | Vietnam | 580,000 m2 (6,200,000 sq ft) | ||
25 | Hong Kong International Airport Terminal 1 | Hong Kong | 570,000 m2 (6,100,000 sq ft) | [69] | |
26 | Suvarnabhumi Airport | Samut Prakan | 563,000 m2 (6,060,000 sq ft) | [70] | |
27 | ATL Logistics Centre, Centre B | China | 550,000 m2 (5,900,000 sq ft) | [71] | |
28 | Barcelona Airport Terminal 1 | Barcelona | 546,000 m2 (5,880,000 sq ft) | [72] | |
29 | Mexico City International Airport Terminal 1 | Mexico City | 544,000 m2 (5,860,000 sq ft) | ||
30 | Osaka Station City | Umeda, Osaka | 530,000 m2 (5,700,000 sq ft) | ||
31 | Renaissance Center | Detroit | 515,000 m2 (5,540,000 sq ft) | [73][74] | |
32 | Indira Gandhi International Airport Terminal 3 | Delhi | 502,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft) | [75] | |
33 | Siam Paragon | Bangkok | 500,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft) | [76] | |
34 | Incheon International Airport | Seoul | 496,000 m2 (5,340,000 sq ft) | [77] | |
35 | Chrysler Headquarters and Technology Center | Auburn Hills, Michigan | 490,000 m2 (5,300,000 sq ft) | [78] | |
36 | Barajas Airport Terminal 4 main building | Madrid | 470,000 m2 (5,100,000 sq ft) | ||
37 | Toronto Pearson International Airport Terminal 1 | Mississauga | 346,000 m2 (3,720,000 sq ft) | [79] | |
38 | Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport Terminal 2 | Mumbai | 450,000 m2 (4,800,000 sq ft) | ||
39 | Persian Gulf Complex (Persian: مجتمع خلیج فارس, mojtama'e Khalij-e Fars) | Shiraz | 444,000 m2 (4,780,000 sq ft) | [80] | |
40 | Narita International Airport Terminal 1 | Narita | 440,000 m2 (4,700,000 sq ft) | [81] | |
41 | Soekarno–Hatta International Airport Terminal 3 | Tangerang | 422,804 m2 (4,551,020 sq ft) | [82] | |
42 | Mid Valley Megamall | Kuala Lumpur | 420,000 m2 (4,500,000 sq ft) | [83] | |
43 | Willis Tower | Chicago | 418,000 m2 (4,500,000 sq ft) | [84] | |
44 | USAA McDermott Building | San Antonio | 414,642 m2 (4,463,170 sq ft) | [85] | |
45 | Taipei 101 | Taipei | 412,500 m2 (4,440,000 sq ft) | [86] | |
46 | Nagoya Station | Nagoya | 410,000 m2 (4,400,000 sq ft) | [87] | |
47 | Boeing Plant | Everett | 398,000 m2 (4,280,000 sq ft) | [2] | |
48 | Yokohama Landmark Tower | Yokohama | 392,885 m2 (4,228,980 sq ft) | [88] | |
49 | Sands Infinit - IT/ITES office space in Smart city | Kochi | 390,192 m2 (4,199,990 sq ft) | [89] | |
50 | CCTV Headquarters | Beijing | 389,079 m2 (4,188,010 sq ft) | [90] | |
Special categories
This list of special categories includes a variety of buildings which are the largest of their type.
Type of building | Name | Country | Place | Floor area | Volume |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Department store | Shinsegae Centum City[91] | Busan | 509,810 m2 (5,487,500 sq ft) | ||
Industrial building | Boeing Everett Factory | Everett, Washington | 398,000 m2 (4.3 million sq ft) | 13.3 million m3 (472 million cubic ft) | |
Legislature building | Palace of the Parliament[92] | Bucharest | 365,000 m2 (3.93 million sq ft) | 2.55 million m3 (90 million cu ft) | |
Bus depot | Millennium Park Bus Depot | Delhi | 305,265 m2 (3.6 million sq ft) | ||
Courthouse | Istanbul Çağlayan Justice Palace | Istanbul | 300,000 m2 (3.0 million sq ft) | ||
Bus terminal | Tel Aviv Central Bus Station | Tel Aviv | 230,000 m2 (2.5 million sq ft) | ||
Museum | Louvre Museum (Musée du Louvre) | Paris | 210,000 m2 (2,260,421 sq ft) | ||
Current residence | Presidential Complex | Ankara | 200,020 m2 (2,152,997 sq ft | ||
Current royal residence | Istana Nurul Iman | Bandar Seri Begawan | 200,000 m2 (2,152,782 sq ft) | ||
Royal palace | Royal Palace of Caserta | Caserta | 235,000 m2 (2,529,519 sq ft) | 2 million m3 (70 million cu ft) | |
Shipbuilding hall | Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2 | Papenburg | 63,000 m2 (678,000 sq ft) | 4.72 million m3 (167 million cu ft) | |
Hemispherical building | Ericsson Globe[93] | Stockholm | 600,000 m3 (21 million cu ft) |
See also
- List of largest shopping malls in the world
- List of tallest buildings in the world
- Great Wall of China, the largest structure ever built
References
- 1 2 "Dubai Airports Fact Sheet". Archived from the original on 2 July 2015.
- 1 2 "Boeing Everett Factory Tours". Boeing. Archived from the original on 12 March 2010.
- 1 2 "Saudi King launches five Grand Mosque expansion projects".
- 1 2 "Expansion of world's largest mosque". Sole Collector. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ↑ Agglomeration community of Greater Toulouse. "Inauguration du site AéroConstellation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2008.
- ↑ "Boeing: 777X Composite Wing Center's outer shell complete". www.boeing.com.
- ↑ "Germany's Pleasure Dome". Retrieved 25 January 2008.
- ↑ Emslandkurier am Sonntag für Papenburg, 2 December 2007, Page 1
- ↑ "Vehicle Assembly Building". Retrieved 21 January 2008.
- ↑ "Millennium Dome". Design Book Magazine.
- ↑ Tesco Distribution Centre TPE Consulting Engineers
- ↑ Tesco Distribution Centre PUNCH Consulting Engineers
- ↑ Tesco Distribution Centre Archived 9 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Mannings
- ↑ Tesco Distribution Centre Euromech
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2015. Austal USA
- ↑ Hanover Fairground
- ↑ Halls 1-5 Factsheet Archived 16 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine. National Exhibition Centre
- ↑ "HFF Arranges $110 Million Acquisition Financing for the Largest Refrigerated Warehouse in North America". Business Wire. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ↑ "Facility Newest facility in Richland, Washington will utilize advanced automation". Global Cold Chain Alliance. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ↑ "Mammoth Refrigerated Warehouse Lands a Cool Deal". Commercial Property Executive. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ↑ "Watch Live as Massive Freezer is Built in Richland" (PDF). KVEW. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ↑ "Hangar One". Atlas Obscura.
- ↑
- ↑ "Tesla Factory - Tesla". www.tesla.com.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ "Inside Nike's New 2.8 Million Square Foot Distribution Center". Sole Collector. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
- ↑ DeWitt, Jennifer. "John Deere PDC keeps parts moving". qctimes.com. Quad City Times. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ "ICE BSD City, Gedung Ekshibisi Pengusik Hegemoni JCC dan JIEXPO". Kompas. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ "ASHRAE Journal - February 2013 – Page 10".
- ↑
- ↑ Lambert, Fred (4 January 2017). "Tesla Gigafactory: new aerial pictures of the expansion at the battery factory – January 2017". electrek.co. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ "New Century Global Center [High-tech Zone, South Extension] Chengdu Tianfu Avenue North, 1700".
- ↑ "A video of the world's largest building: the Chengdu New Century Global Center".
- ↑ "Abraj Al-Bait Endowment". Archived from the original on 8 July 2013.
- ↑ "Aalsmeer Information". Archived from the original on 2 January 2008. Retrieved 24 January 2008.
- ↑ Spencer, Richard (13 September 2007). "Beijing Capital International Airport at Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ↑ "HKIE exhibition overview". Retrieved 30 January 2008.
- ↑ "Sands Cotai land costs MOP1.87 billion". Retrieved 20 June 2012.
- ↑ "Superblok Seluas 75 Hektar Bakal Berdiri di Surabaya". Kompas. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ↑ "VINCI Construction Grands: Berjaya Times Square". VINCI Construction. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
- ↑ "Podomoro City".
- ↑ Teknolojileri, Nar Bilişim. "About Perpa". www.perpa.com. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
- ↑ "Kemang Village".
- ↑ "Ini 8 Proyek Jumbo yang Menjadi Pusat Perhatian Publik". Kompas. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ↑ "Palazzo Opens in Las Vegas". Archived from the original on 17 May 2008.
- ↑ "The History of the Pentagon Building Features". Washington Headquarters Services website. US Department of Defense. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
- ↑ "Pentagon facts and figures". Archived from the original on 8 February 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
- ↑ "K-25 'West Wing' demolished". Archived from the original on 7 August 2011.
- ↑ "GlobalSecurity.org". Retrieved 6 July 2009.
- ↑ "Amsterdam Airport Schiphol non-aeronautical activities (PDF)" (PDF). Retrieved 6 February 2014.
- ↑ http://www.hok.com/design/type/aviation-transportation/hamad-international-airport/. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ "Ciputra World Jakarta 1 Complex".
- ↑ "Safdie Architects - Marina Bay Sands in Singapore". Retrieved 5 July 2010.
- ↑ "Hong Kong International Airport fact sheet". Retrieved 5 August 2010.
- ↑ "Suvarnabhumi Airport fact sheet". Archived from the original on 18 March 2008. Retrieved 7 March 2008.
- ↑ "Asia Terminals Ltd Logistics Centre". Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 30 January 2008.
- ↑ AENA Archived 7 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine.. "Aena.es". Retrieved on 19 June 2010.
- ↑ GM Renaissance Center - Project Facts Archived 23 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine.. Skidmore Ownings & Merrill. Retrieved on 21 August 2009.
- ↑ "GM Renaissance Center". Hines. Retrieved 16 August 2008.
- ↑ "IGIA Master Plan". Retrieved 16 August 2010.
- ↑ Brown, B. Burnett (2013). Thailand Destinations: Tips, Insights and Helpful Information. Xlibris Corporation LLC. p. 106. ISBN 1-48-365554-7.
- ↑ "Airport Technology.com: Incheon International Airport". Retrieved 5 August 2010.
- ↑ Priddle, Alisa (12 May 2009).Chrysler's tech center called a 'good asset'. The Detroit News. Retrieved on 28 June 2009.
- ↑ "Toronto Pearson Master Plan 2017-2037" (PDF). Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ↑ "Persian Gulf Complex (Mojtama'e Khalij Fars)". Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
- ↑ "Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Civil Aviation Bureau". Retrieved 3 August 2009.
- ↑ "Soekarno-Hatta Terminal 3 Ultimate to Operate in May 2016".
- ↑ "Mid Valley Megamall - IGB REIT". IGB Corporation Berhad. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
- ↑ "Sears tower at skyscraper page". Retrieved 21 January 2008. |
- ↑ "ENERGY STAR Labeled Building Profile".
- ↑ "Taipei 101, Taipei".
- ↑ "Nagoya Station". Gojapango.com. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ↑ "Landmark Tower, Yokohama". Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ↑ "IGIA Master Plan". Retrieved 6 October 2017.
- ↑ Tall buildings: [Catalog of an exhibition held at MoMA QNS, July 16-Sept. 27, 2004, organized by Terence Riley and Guy Nordenson]. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ↑ "Destination: Shinsegae Centum City (the largest department store in the world – Busan) | Koreabridge". koreabridge.net. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ↑ "Palatul Parlamentului, o emblema a Bucurestiului « Hotel-Bucuresti.com Hotel-Bucuresti.com". Hotel-Bucuresti.com.
- ↑ "Stockholm Globe Arena information". Archived from the original on 30 November 2004. Retrieved 27 January 2008.