List of earthquakes in 1905

Earthquakes in 1905
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1905
Strongest magnitude  Mongolia 2 events reached magnitude 8.3
Deadliest  India Himachal Pradesh, April 4 (Magnitude 7.9) 19,000 deaths
Total fatalities 19,859
Number by magnitude
9.0+ 0
8.0−8.9 2
7.0−7.9 20
6.0−6.9 20
5.0−5.9 1
← 1904
1906 →

This is a list of earthquakes in 1905. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Exceptions to this are earthquakes which have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Several events during the year provided some interest. The most notable was a devastating quake which struck India in April. With 19,000 deaths this was the deadliest quake in the infancy of the 20th Century. Mongolia was shaken during July by a pair of great magnitude 8.3 events which caused no deaths.

Overall

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 19,000 7.9  India, Himachal Pradesh X (Extreme) 20.0 April 4
2 557 7.2  Italy, Calabria XI (Extreme) 15.0 September 8
3 120 6.6  Albania, Shkodër County X (Extreme) 20.0 June 1
4 101 6.8  Turkey, Malatya Province IX (Violent) 10.0 December 4
5 57 7.1  Japan, off east coast of Honshu (') 35.0 July 6
6 13 5.0  China, Sichuan Province VI (Strong) 0.0 November 8
7 11 7.0  Japan, Hiroshima Prefecture, Honshu (') 55.0 June 2
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 8.3 0  Mongolia, Khövsgöl Province (') 15.0 July 9
1 8.3 0  Mongolia, Zavkhan Province (') 15.0 July 23
3 7.9 19,000  India, Himachal Pradesh X (Extreme) 20.0 April 4
4 7.8 0  Indonesia, Minahassa Peninsula (') 90.0 January 22
5 7.4 0  Greece, Aegean Sea X (Extreme) 15.0 November 8
6 7.3 0  New Zealand, Kermadec Islands (') 60.0 March 18
6 7.3 0  Japan, off northeast coast of Hokkaido (') 250.0 September 1
6 7.3 0  Russia, Commander Islands (') 0.0 September 15
9 7.2 0  United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska (') 0.0 February 14
9 7.2 0  Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands (') 0.0 March 18
9 7.2 0  Japan, Volcano Islands (') 450.0 July 11
9 7.2 557  Italy, Calabria XI (Extreme) 15.0 September 8
9 7.2 0  Japan, off south coast of Honshu (') 250.0 October 24
14 7.1 0  Tonga (') 0.0 June 30
14 7.1 57  Japan, off east coast of Honshu (') 35.0 July 6
14 7.1 0  Mexico, Revilla Gigedo Islands (') 0.0 December 17
17 7.0 0  United States, south of the Andreanof Islands, Alaska (') 0.0 March 22
17 7.0 11  Japan, Hiroshima Prefecture, Honshu (') 55.0 June 2
17 7.0 0  Tonga (') 0.0 June 14
17 7.0 0  Mongolia Khövsgöl Province (') 20.0 July 11
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

January
Strongest magnitude 7.8 Mw  Indonesia
Total fatalities 0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.9 0
7.0−7.9 1
6.0−6.9 2
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

13[1] Papua New Guinea, Ninigo Islands6.80.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.
20[2] Costa Rica, Puntarenas Province6.80.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Some damage was caused. Depth unknown.
22[3] Indonesia, Minahassa Peninsula7.890.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|

February

February
Strongest magnitude 7.2 Mw  United States
Total fatalities 0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.9 0
7.0−7.9 1
6.0−6.9 3
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

14[4] United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska7.20.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.
17[5] Myanmar, Sagaing Region6.80.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.
19[6] Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands6.80.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.
27[7] Tonga6.90.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.

March

March
Strongest magnitude 7.3 Mw  New Zealand
Total fatalities 0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.9 0
7.0−7.9 3
6.0−6.9 2
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

4[8] Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Sea6.960.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|
4[9] Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Sea6.80.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Doublet earthquake. Depth unknown.
18[10] New Zealand, Kermadec Islands7.360.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|
18[11] Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands7.20.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.
22[12] United States, south of Andreanof Islands, Alaska7.00.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.

April

April
Strongest magnitude 7.9 Mw  India
Deadliest 7.9 Mw  India
19,000 deaths
Total fatalities 19,000
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.9 0
7.0−7.9 1
6.0−6.9 3
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

4[13][14] India, Himachal Pradesh7.920.0 data-sort-value="10.0" class="nowrap"| X The 1905 Kangra earthquake resulted in 19,000 deaths. Major damage was caused in the area.19,000
15[15] Turkey, Bursa Province6.533.0 data-sort-value="10.0" class="nowrap"| X Directly under Bursa.
19[16] New Zealand, Kermadec Islands6.80.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.
26[17] Chile, Tarapaca Region6.860.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|

May

May
Strongest magnitude 6.9 Mw  Papua New Guinea
Total fatalities 0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.9 0
7.0−7.9 0
6.0−6.9 1
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

18[18] Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Sea6.90.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|

June

June
Strongest magnitude 7.1 Mw  Tonga
Deadliest 6.6 Mw  Albania
120 deaths
Total fatalities 131
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.9 0
7.0−7.9 3
6.0−6.9 1
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

1[19] Albania, Shkoder County6.620.0 data-sort-value="10.0" class="nowrap"| X 120 people were killed. Damage costs were put at $23.8 million (1905 rate).120
2[20][21] Japan, Hiroshima Prefecture, Honshu7.055.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| 11 people were killed. 59 homes were damaged or destroyed.11
14[22] Tonga7.00.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.
30[23] Tonga7.10.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.

July

July
Strongest magnitude 8.3 Mw  Mongolia 2 events
Deadliest 7.1 Mw  Japan
57 deaths
Total fatalities 57
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.9 2
7.0−7.9 3
6.0−6.9 2
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

6[24][25] Japan, off the east coast of Honshu7.135.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| A tsunami was generated resulting in 57 deaths.57
6[26] Japan, Sea of Japan6.5100.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|
9[27] Mongolia, Khovsgol Province8.315.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| 1905 Tsetserleg earthquake
11[28] Mongolia, Khovsgol Province7.020.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Aftershock.
11[29] Japan, Volcano Islands7.2450.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|
14[30] Mongolia, Khovsgol Province6.520.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Aftershock.
23[31] Mongolia, Zavkhan Province8.315.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| 1905 Bolnai earthquake.

August

August
Strongest magnitude 6.6 Mw  China
Total fatalities 0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.9 0
7.0−7.9 0
6.0−6.9 1
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

25[32] China, Jilin Province6.6500.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|

September

September
Strongest magnitude 7.3 Mw 2 events
Deadliest 7.2 Mw  Italy
557 deaths
Total fatalities 557
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.9 0
7.0−7.9 3
6.0−6.9 1
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

1[33] Japan, off the northeast coast of Hokkaido7.3250.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|
8[34][35] Italy, Calabria7.215.0 data-sort-value="11.0" class="nowrap"| XI The 1905 Calabria earthquake caused at least 557 deaths. Major damage was reported.557
15[36] Russia, Commander Islands7.30.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.
26[37] India, Rajasthan6.960.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|

October

October
Strongest magnitude 7.2 Mw  Japan
Total fatalities 0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.9 0
7.0−7.9 1
6.0−6.9 1
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

21[38] Georgia (country), Abkhazia6.415.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|
24[39] Japan, off the south coast of Honshu7.2250.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|

November

November
Strongest magnitude 7.4 Mw  Greece
Deadliest 5.0 Mw  China
13 deaths
Total fatalities 13
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.9 0
7.0−7.9 1
6.0−6.9 0
5.0−5.9 1
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

8[40] China, Sichuan Province5.00.0 data-sort-value="6.0" class="nowrap"| VI 13 people were killed and at least 1 was injured. Some damage was caused. Depth unknown.131
8[41][42] Greece, Aegean Sea7.415.0 data-sort-value="10.0" class="nowrap"| X

December

December
Strongest magnitude 7.1 Mw  Mexico
Deadliest 6.8 Mw  Turkey
101 deaths
Total fatalities 101
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.9 0
7.0−7.9 1
6.0−6.9 3
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

4[43][44] Turkey, Malatya Province6.810.0 data-sort-value="9.0" class="nowrap"| IX At least 101 people were killed and major damage was caused.101
8[45] Philippines, Negros6.50.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Some damage was reported. Depth unknown.
10[46] United States, Andreanof Islands6.90.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.
17[47] Mexico, Revilla Gigedo Islands7.10.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.

References

  1. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 13, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  2. ↑ "Significant Earthquake: COSTA RICA: PUNTARENAS". National Geophysical Data Center. January 20, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  3. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 22, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 14, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  5. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 17, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  6. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 19, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 27, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 4, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  9. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 4, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  10. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 18, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  11. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 18, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  12. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 22, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  13. ↑ "M 7.9 - Himachal Pradesh, India". United States Geological Survey. April 4, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Significant Earthquake: INDIA: KANGRA". National Geophysical Data Center. April 4, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  15. ↑ "Significant Earthquake: TURKEY". National Geophysical Data Center. April 15, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  16. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 19, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  17. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 26, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  18. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 18, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  19. ↑ "Significant Earthquake: ALBANIA: SHKODER". National Geophysical Data Center. June 1, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  20. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 2, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  21. ↑ "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: AKI". National Geophysical Data Center. June 2, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  22. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 14, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  23. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 30, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  24. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 6, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  25. ↑ "Tsunami Event: JAPAN: OFF FUKUSHIMA". National Geophysical Data Center. July 6, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  26. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 6, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  27. ↑ "M 8.3 - central Mongolia". United States Geological Survey. July 9, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  28. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 11, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  29. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 11, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  30. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 14, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  31. ↑ "M 8.3 - western Mongolia". United States Geological Survey. July 23, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  32. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 25, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  33. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 1, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  34. ↑ "M 7.2 - Sicily, Italy". United States Geological Survey. September 8, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  35. ↑ "Significant Earthquake: ITALY: MONTELEONE, TROPEA, MONTE PORO". National Geophysical Data Center. September 8, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  36. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 15, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  37. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 26, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  38. ↑ "M 6.4 - Georgia (Sak'art'velo)". United States Geological Survey. October 21, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  39. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin 1905". International Seismological Centre. October 24, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  40. ↑ "Significant Earthquake: CHINA: SICHUAN PROVINCE". National Geophysical Data Center. November 8, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  41. ↑ "M 7.4 - Aegean Sea". United States Geological Survey. November 8, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  42. ↑ "Significant Earthquake: GREECE: AEGEAN SEA". National Geophysical Data Center. November 8, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  43. ↑ "M 6.8 - eastern Turkey". United States Geological Survey. December 4, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  44. ↑ "Significant Earthquake: TURKEY: PUTURGE,CELIKHAN,RUMKALE". National Geophysical Data Center. December 4, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  45. ↑ "Significant Earthquake: PHILIPPINES: W. LUZON ISLAND: TUBURAN". National Geophysical Data Center. December 8, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  46. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 10, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  47. ↑ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 17, 1905. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.