List of earthquakes in 1945

Earthquakes in 1945
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1945
Strongest magnitude India off the coast of Pakistan (Magnitude 8.1) November 27
Deadliest India off the coast of Pakistan (Magnitude 8.1) November 27 4,000 deaths
Total fatalities 6,955
Number by magnitude
9.0+ 0
8.0−8.9 1
7.0−7.9 14
6.0−6.9 46
5.0−5.9 0
← 1944
1946 →

This is a list of earthquakes in 1945. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. The last year of World War II was dominated by two events which caused the vast bulk of the death toll. In January, over 2,300 were killed by a large magnitude 6.6 quake in Japan. In November, a magnitude 8.1 quake caused a devastating tsunami leading to 4,000 deaths in Pakistan. Turkey again experienced tragedy. In terms of large events, the western Pacific Ocean had the lion's share of the activity. Japan, Papua New Guinea, and the southwest Pacific Islands saw several events with a magnitude over 7.0.

Overall

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location Depth (km) Date
1 4,000 8.1 India off the coast of Pakistan 15.0 November 27
2 2,306 6.6 Empire of Japan Aichi Prefecture, Honshu, Japan 10.0 January 12
3 300 6.0 Turkey Adana Province, Turkey 60.0 March 20
3 300 0.0 Turkey west of Van, Turkey 0.0 July 29
4 20 0.0 Iran Semnan Province, Iran 0.0 May 11
5 17 6.2 Republic of China (1912–1949) Hebei Province, China 35.0 September 23
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location Depth (km) Date
1 8.1 4,000 India off the coast of Pakistan 15.0 November 27
2 7.8 0 Territory of Papua and New Guinea West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea 85.0 December 28
3 7.5 0 New Zealand off the south coast of South Island, New Zealand 20.0 September 1
4 7.2 0 France southeast of the Loyalty Islands 20.0 February 1
4 7.2 0 Empire of Japan off the northeast coast of Honshu, Japan 58.7 February 10
4 7.2 0 Empire of Japan Volcano Islands, Japan 15.0 February 26
4 7.2 0 Empire of Japan off the east coast of Honshu, Japan 50.0 March 11
5 7.1 0 United States Northern Mariana Islands 138.5 July 15
5 7.1 0 Chile Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile 91.9 September 13
6 7.0 0 France southeast of the Loyalty Islands 20.0 February 1
6 7.0 0 Soviet Union off the east coast of Kamchatka, Russia 35.0 April 15
6 7.0 0 Panama Chiriqui Province, Panama 80.0 June 3
6 7.0 0 Soviet Union Kuril Islands, Russia 100.0 June 22
6 7.0 0 Territory of Papua and New Guinea Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea 50.0 September 22
6 7.0 0 Fiji Fiji 592.3 November 26
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

February

  • France A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck southeast of the Loyalty Islands on February 1 at a depth of 20.0 km.[5]
  • France A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck southeast of the Loyalty Islands on February 1 at a depth of 20.0 km. This can be classed as a doublet earthquake.[6]
  • Empire of Japan A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck off the northeast coast of Honshu, Japan on February 10 at a depth of 58.7 km.[7]
  • United States A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck central Idaho on February 14 at an unknown depth.[8]
  • Empire of Japan A magnitude 6.4 aftershock struck off the northeast coast of Honshu, Japan on February 18 at a depth of 22.5 km.[9]
  • Empire of Japan A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck the Volcano Islands, Japan on February 26 at a depth of 15.0 km.[10]

March

  • Philippines A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck southeast of Mindanao, Philippines on March 11 at a depth of 100.0 km.[11]
  • Empire of Japan A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck off the east coast of Honshu, Japan on March 11 at a depth of 50.0 km.[12]
  • Colombia A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck off the west coast of Colombia on March 17 at a depth of 15.0 km.[13]
  • Uganda A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Central Region, Uganda on March 18 at a depth of 35.0 km.[14] Five people were killed and some damage was caused.[15]
  • Turkey A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Adana Province, Turkey on March 20 at a depth of 60.0 km. Three-hundred people were killed.[16]

April

May

  • Empire of Japan A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck the far western Banda Sea, Indonesia on May 9 at a depth of 550.0 km.[23]
  • Iran An earthquake struck Semnan Province, Iran on May 11. The magnitude and depth were unknown. Twenty people died and heavy damage was caused.[24]
  • United States A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck off the coast of northern California on May 19 at a depth of 10.0 km.[25]
  • Empire of Japan A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck off the east coast of Honshu, Japan on May 31 at a depth of 50.0 km.[26]

June

July

  • Colombia A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Cauca Department, Colombia on July 9 at a depth of 100.0 km.[33]
  • United States A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck the Northern Mariana Islands on July 15 at a depth of 138.5 km.[34]
  • Empire of Japan A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck northern Sumatra, Indonesia on July 23 at a depth of 15.0 km.[35]
  • Turkey An earthquake struck just west of the city of Van, Turkey on July 29. The magnitude and depth were unknown. Three-hundred people were killed and major damage was caused.[36]

August

  • Empire of Japan A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck off the east coast of Taiwan on August 1 at a depth of 14.0 km.[37]
  • Canada A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck northern Haida Gwaii, Canada on August 2 at a depth of 35.0 km.[38]
  • India A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck the Andaman Islands, India on August 8 at a depth of 20.0 km.[39]
  • Japan A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck the Ryukyu Islands, Japan on August 14 at a depth of 15.0 km.[40]
  • Peru A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Pasco Region, Peru on August 21 at a depth of 117.3 km.[41]
  • Empire of Japan A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck off the south coast of Honshu, Japan on August 28 at a depth of 100.0 km.[42]
  • New Hebrides A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Vanuatu on August 29 at a depth of 20.0 km.[43]

September

October

November

  • United States A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck east of Kodiak Island, Alaska on November 3 at a depth of 50.0 km.[61]
  • Fiji A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Fiji on November 26 at a depth of 592.3 km.[62]
  • India A magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck off the coast of Pakistan on November 27 at a depth of 15.0 km. Around 4,000 people died mostly due to a tsunami that washed along the coast. $25 million (1945 rate) property damage was reported.[63][64][65]

December

References

  1. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. January 1, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  2. ↑ "M6.6 - near the south coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. January 12, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  3. ↑ "Significant Earthquake JAPAN: HONSHU: S". National Geophysical Data Center. January 12, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  4. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. January 22, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  5. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. February 1, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  6. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. February 1, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  7. ↑ "M7.2 - Hokkaido, Japan region". United States Geological Survey. February 10, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  8. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. February 14, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  9. ↑ "M6.4 - off the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. February 18, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  10. ↑ "M7.2 - Volcano Islands, Japan region". United States Geological Survey. February 26, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  11. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. March 11, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  12. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. March 11, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  13. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. March 17, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  14. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. March 18, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  15. ↑ "Significant Earthquake UGANDA: MASARA". National Geophysical Data Center. March 18, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  16. ↑ "Significant Earthquake TURKEY: AELANA, CEYHAN, ADANA". National Geophysical Data Center. March 20, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  17. ↑ "M7.0 - near the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia". United States Geological Survey. April 15, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  18. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. April 15, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  19. ↑ "M6.5 - southeast of the Loyalty Islands". United States Geological Survey. April 19, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  20. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. April 19, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  21. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. April 22, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  22. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. April 23, 1945. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  23. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. May 9, 1945. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  24. ↑ "Significant Earthquake IRAN: GARMSAR,KERAND,BANKUH". National Geophysical Data Center. May 11, 1945. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  25. ↑ "M6.4 - off the coast of Northern California". United States Geological Survey. May 19, 1945. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  26. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. May 31, 1945. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  27. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. June 3, 1945. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  28. ↑ "M6.4 - western Xizang-India border region". United States Geological Survey. June 4, 1945. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  29. ↑ "Significant Earthquake TURKEY". National Geophysical Data Center. June 21, 1945. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  30. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. June 22, 1945. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  31. ↑ "M6.5 - Himachal Pradesh, India". United States Geological Survey. June 22, 1945. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  32. ↑ "M6.7 - Gulf of California". United States Geological Survey. June 27, 1945. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  33. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. July 9, 1945. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  34. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. July 15, 1945. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  35. ↑ "M6.7 - northern Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. July 23, 1945. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  36. ↑ "Significant Earthquake TURKEY: VAN,BOLGESI". National Geophysical Data Center. July 29, 1945. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  37. ↑ "M6.3 - Taiwan region". United States Geological Survey. August 1, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  38. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. August 2, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  39. ↑ "M6.4 - Andaman Islands, India region". United States Geological Survey. August 8, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  40. ↑ "M6.5 - Ryukyu Islands, Japan". United States Geological Survey. August 14, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  41. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. August 21, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  42. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. August 28, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  43. ↑ "M6.9 - Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. August 29, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  44. ↑ "M7.5 - off the west coast of the South Island of New Zealand". United States Geological Survey. September 1, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  45. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. September 2, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  46. ↑ "M6.6 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. September 5, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  47. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. September 7, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  48. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. September 12, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  49. ↑ "Significant Earthquake CAMEROON: CONGO; CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC". National Geophysical Data Center. September 12, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  50. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. September 13, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  51. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. September 19, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  52. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. September 22, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  53. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. September 23, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  54. ↑ "Significant Earthquake CHINA: HEBEI PROVINCE". National Geophysical Data Center. September 23, 1945. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  55. ↑ "M6.1 - off the coast of El Salvador". United States Geological Survey. October 7, 1945. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  56. ↑ "M6.6 - Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey. October 9, 1945. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  57. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. October 11, 1945. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  58. ↑ "M6.5 - Sulawesi, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. October 16, 1945. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  59. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. October 27, 1945. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  60. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. October 28, 1945. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  61. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. November 3, 1945. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  62. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. November 26, 1945. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  63. ↑ "M8.1 - off the coast of Pakistan". United States Geological Survey. November 27, 1945. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  64. ↑ "Significant Earthquake PAKISTAN: MAKRAN COAST". National Geophysical Data Center. November 27, 1945. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  65. ↑ "Tsunami Event MAKRAN COAST". National Geophysical Data Center. November 27, 1945. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  66. ↑ "M6.7 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. December 8, 1945. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  67. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. December 9, 1945. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  68. ↑ "Significant Earthquake TURKEY: DENIZLI, BURDUR". National Geophysical Data Center. December 21, 1945. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  69. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. December 23, 1945. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  70. ↑ "M6.7 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. December 27, 1945. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  71. ↑ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. December 28, 1945. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
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