List of National Wildlife Refuges of the United States
As of 2012, there are 556 National Wildlife Refuges in the United States, with the addition of the Everglades Headwaters National Wildlife Refuge and Conservation Area.[1] Refuges that have boundaries in multiple states are listed only in the state where the main visitor entrance is located. The newest refuge replaces the Cherry Valley National Wildlife Refuge in Pennsylvania.[2][3]
The United States is divided into eight regions for administrative purposes:
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AL | AK | AZ | AR | CA | CO | CT | DE | DC | FL | GA | HI | ID | IL | IN | IA | KS | KY | LA | ME | MD | MA | MI | MN | MS | MO | MT | NE | NV | NH | NJ | NM | NY | NC | ND | OH | OK | OR | PA | RI | SC | SD | TN | TX | UT | VT | VA | WA | WV | WI | WY | Insular areas: | AS | GU | MP | PR | UM | VI |
Alabama
| Refuge Name | Location | Date Established | Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge[4] | Alabama | 1980 | 6,816 acres (27.58 km2) |
| Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge | Alabama | September 25, 2002 | 2,997 acres (12.13 km2)[5] |
| Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge | Alabama | 1964 | 4,218 acres (17.07 km2) |
| Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge | Alabama | 1964 | 11,184 acres (45.26 km2)[6] |
| Fern Cave National Wildlife Refuge | Alabama | 1981 | 199 acres (0.81 km2) |
| Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge | Alabama | January 3, 1997 | 1,060 acres (4.3 km2)[7] |
| Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge | Alabama | May 29, 2003 | 9,016 acres (36.49 km2) |
| Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge | Alabama | 1978 | 264 acres (1.07 km2) |
| Watercress Darter National Wildlife Refuge | Alabama | 1980 | 24 acres (0.097 km2) |
| Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge | Alabama | 1938 | 35,000 acres (140 km2)[8] |
Alaska
Map of National Wildlife Refuges of Alaska
| Refuge Name | Location | Date Established | Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska | December 2, 1980[9] | 3,421,420 acres (13,846.0 km2) |
| Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska | December 2, 1980 | 3,574,259 acres (14,464.51 km2) |
| Arctic National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska | December 6, 1960[10] | 19,287,042 acres (78,051.89 km2) |
| Becharof National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska | December 2, 1980[11] | 1,200,419.52 acres (4,857.9254 km2) |
| Innoko National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska | December 2, 1980[12] | 3,850,800.94 acres (15,583.6385 km2) |
| Izembek National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska | December 2, 1980[13] | 315,000 acres (1,270 km2) |
| Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska | December 2, 1980[14] | 1,637,000 acres (6,620 km2) |
| Kenai National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska | December 2, 1980[14] | 1,912,470.47 acres (7,739.4934 km2)[15] |
| Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska | August 19, 1941[16] | 1,880,891.52 acres (7,611.6979 km2)[15] |
| Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska | 1980 | 3,550,159.96 acres (14,366.9876 km2)[15] |
| Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska | 1980 | 1,560,239.99 acres (6,314.0672 km2)[15] |
| Selawik National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska | December 2, 1980 | 2,150,561.94 acres (8,703.0154 km2)[15] |
| Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska | December 2, 1980 | 700,286.95 acres (2,833.9607 km2)[15] |
| Togiak National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska | December 2, 1980 | 4,104,246.80 acres (16,609.2975 km2)[15] |
| Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska | December 2, 1980 | 19,226,606.25 acres (77,807.3150 km2)[15] |
| Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge | Alaska | December 2, 1980 | 8,636,951.06 acres (34,952.5009 km2)[15] |
Arizona
| Refuge Name | Location | Date Established | Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge[4] | Arizona | 1993[17] | 6,105 acres (24.71 km2) |
| Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge | Arizona | 1985 | 117,107 acres (473.92 km2) |
| Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge | Arizona | 1939 | 860,010 acres (3,480.3 km2) |
| Cibola National Wildlife Refuge | Arizona | 1964 | 16,627 acres (67.29 km2) |
| Havasu National Wildlife Refuge | Arizona | 1941 | 37,515 acres (151.82 km2) |
| Imperial National Wildlife Refuge | Arizona | 1941 | 25,768 acres (104.28 km2)[18] |
| Kofa National Wildlife Refuge | Arizona | 1939 | 665,400 acres (2,693 km2) |
| Leslie Canyon National Wildlife Refuge | Arizona | 1988 | 2,770 acres (11.2 km2) |
| San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge | Arizona | 1982 | 2,309 acres (9.34 km2) |
Arkansas
| Refuge Name | Location | Date Established | Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge | White County, Arkansas | 1993 | 15,022 acres (60.79 km2) [19] |
| Big Lake National Wildlife Refuge | Mississippi County, Arkansas | 1915 | 11,038 acres (44.67 km2) [20] |
| Cache River National Wildlife Refuge | Arkansas | 1986 | 67,500 acres (273 km2) [21] |
| Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge | Arkansas | 1970 | 64,902 acres (262.65 km2) |
| Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge | Pope and Yell Counties, Arkansas | 1957 | 7,057 acres (28.56 km2) [22] |
| Logan Cave National Wildlife Refuge | Arkansas | March 14, 1989 | 123 acres (0.50 km2) [23] |
| Overflow National Wildlife Refuge | Arkansas | 1980 | 13,973 acres (56.55 km2) [24] |
| Pond Creek National Wildlife Refuge | Arkansas | 1994 | 27,300 acres (110 km2) |
| Wapanocca National Wildlife Refuge | Crittenden County, Arkansas | January 1961 | 5,484 acres (22.19 km2) |
| White River National Wildlife Refuge | Arkansas | 1935 | 160,756 acres (650.56 km2) |
California
- Castle Rock National Wildlife Refuge
- Coachella Valley National Wildlife Refuge
- Grasslands Wildlife Management Area
- Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge
- Kern National Wildlife Refuge
- Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges Complex (CA and OR)
- Modoc National Wildlife Refuge
- North Central Valley Wildlife Management Area
- Pixley National Wildlife Refuge
- Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge
- San Diego National Wildlife Refuge
- San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- San Luis National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge
- Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge
- Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge
- Tijuana Slough National Wildlife Refuge
- Willow Creek-Lurline Wildlife Management Area
Colorado
| Refuge Name | Location | Date Established | Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge | Alamosa, Conejos and Costilla County, Colorado | 1993 | 11,169 acres (45.20 km2)[25] |
| Arapaho National Wildlife Refuge | Jackson County, Colorado | 1967 | 23,464 acres (94.96 km2)[26] |
| Baca National Wildlife Refuge | Saguache and Alamosa County, Colorado | 2003 | 78,697 acres (318.48 km2) |
| Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge | Moffat County, Colorado | 1965 | 12,150 acres (49.2 km2)[27] |
| Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge | Alamosa and Rio Grande County, Colorado | 1953 | 14,800 acres (60 km2)[27] |
| Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge | Jefferson County, Colorado | July 12, 2007 | 3,953 acres (16.00 km2) |
| Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge | Adams County, Colorado | 1992 | 15,988 acres (64.70 km2) |
| Two Ponds National Wildlife Refuge | Jefferson County, Colorado | 1992 | 72.2 acres (0.292 km2) |
Connecticut
Delaware
- Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge
- Killcohook National Wildlife Refuge (status revoked by Congress in October 1998)
- Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge
District of Columbia
- None
Florida
Florida uses an administrative complex grouping system to manage two to several refuges, wildlife management areas or other refuge conservation areas. The grouped areas may be located in a similar ecological region, watershed, ecosystem, share other related purposes, or management goals.
- Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge
- Crystal River Complex[28]
- Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge
- J.N. 'Ding' Darling National Wildlife Refuge Complex[29]
- Merritt Island NWR Complex[30]
- Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge
- Everglades Headwaters NWR Complex[31]
- Florida Keys National Wildlife Refuges Complex[32]
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
- Chautauqua National Wildlife Refuge
- Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge
- Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge
- Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge
- Hackmatack National Wildlife Refuge
- Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Meredosia National Wildlife Refuge
- Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge
- Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
- Bayou Cocodrie National Wildlife Refuge
- Cat Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Catahoula National Wildlife Refuge
- Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge
- Grand Cote National Wildlife Refuge
- North Louisiana Refuge Complex
- Southeast Louisiana National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Southwest Louisiana National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
- Assabet River National Wildlife Refuge
- Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
- Mashpee National Wildlife Refuge
- Massasoit National Wildlife Refuge
- Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
- Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge
- Nomans Land Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge
- Parker River National Wildlife Refuge
- Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge
- Thacher Island National Wildlife Refuge
Michigan
- Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge
- Harbor Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Huron National Wildlife Refuge
- Kirtlands Warbler Wildlife Management Area
- Michigan Islands National Wildlife Refuge
- Michigan Wetland Management District
- Seney National Wildlife Refuge
- Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge
Minnesota
- Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge
- Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge
- Big Stone Wetland Management District
- Crane Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
- Detroit Lakes Wetland Management District
- Fergus Falls Wetland Management District
- Glacial Ridge National Wildlife Refuge
- Hamden Slough National Wildlife Refuge
- Litchfield Wetland Management District
- Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuge
- Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge
- Minnesota Valley Wetland Management District
- Morris Wetland Management District
- Northern Tallgrass Prairie National Wildlife Refuge
- Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Rydell National Wildlife Refuge
- Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge
- Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge
- Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
- Windom Wetland Management District
Mississippi
- Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge
- Coldwater River National Wildlife Refuge
- Mississippi Sandhill Crane National Wildlife Refuge
- Mississippi Wetlands Management District
- Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge
- St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge
- Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife Refuge Complex
Missouri
- Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife Refuge
- Clarence Cannon National Wildlife Refuge
- Great River National Wildlife Refuge
- Loess Bluffs National Wildlife Refuge
- Mingo National Wildlife Refuge
- Ozark Cavefish National Wildlife Refuge
- Pilot Knob National Wildlife Refuge
- Swan Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Montana
Nebraska
- Boyer Chute National Wildlife Refuge
- Crescent Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge
- Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge
- John and Louise Seier National Wildlife Refuge
- North Platte National Wildlife Refuge
- Rainwater Basin Wetland Management District
- Valentine National Wildlife Refuge
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
- Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge
- Johnson Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Arrowwood Wetland Management District
- Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Chase Lake Wetland Management District
- Halfway Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Valley City Wetland Management District
- Hobart Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Sibley Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Stoney Slough National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Tomahawk National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge
- Audubon National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Audubon National Wildlife Refuge
- Camp Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Hiddenwood National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Lake Nettie National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Lake Otis National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Lake Patricia National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Lost Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- McLean National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Pretty Rock National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Sheyenne Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Stewart Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- White Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Lake Ilo National Wildlife Refuge
- Audubon National Wildlife Refuge
- Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Devils Lake Wetland Management District
- Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Brumba National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge
- Lake Alice National Wildlife Refuge
- Lambs Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Little Goose National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Pleasant Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Rock Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Rose Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Silver Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Snyder Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Stump Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Sullys Hill National Game Preserve
- Wood Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge
- Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Cottonwood Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Lords Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Rabb Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- School Section Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Willow Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Wintering River National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- J. Clark Salyer Wetland Management District
- Kulm Wetland Management District
- Bone Hill National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Dakota Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Maple River National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Appert Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Canfield Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Florence Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Hutchinson Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Lake George National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Long Lake Wetland Management District
- Slade National Wildlife Refuge
- Springwater National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Sunburst Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Tewaukon National Wildlife Refuge
- Storm Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Wild Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge (easement refuge)
- Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge
Ohio
Oklahoma
- Deep Fork National Wildlife Refuge
- Little River National Wildlife Refuge
- Optima National Wildlife Refuge
- Ozark Plateau National Wildlife Refuge
- Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge
- Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge
- Tishomingo National Wildlife Refuge
- Washita National Wildlife Refuge
- Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge
Oregon
- Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer (WA and OR)
- Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges Complex (CA and OR)
- Lewis and Clark National Wildlife Refuge
- Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
- Mid-Columbia River National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex (NV and OR)
- Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge
- Willamette Valley National Wildlife Refuge Complex
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
- Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge
- Aransas National Wildlife Refuge
- Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge
- Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge
- Big Boggy National Wildlife Refuge
- Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge
- Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Grulla National Wildlife Refuge
- Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge
- Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge
- Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge
- McFaddin National Wildlife Refuge
- Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge
- Neches River National Wildlife Refuge
- San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge
- Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge
- Texas Point National Wildlife Refuge
- Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
- Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge
- Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge
- Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge
- Eastern Virginia Rivers National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Fisherman Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Glenn Martin National Wildlife Refuge (shared with Maryland)
- Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
- Nansemond National Wildlife Refuge
- Potomac River National Wildlife Refuge Complex
- Wallops Island National Wildlife Refuge
Washington
- Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge
- Columbia National Wildlife Refuge
- Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Copalis National Wildlife Refuge
- Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge
- Flattery Rocks National Wildlife Refuge
- Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Grays Harbor National Wildlife Refuge
- Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer (WA and OR)
- Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife Refuge
- McNary National Wildlife Refuge
- Pierce National Wildlife Refuge
- Protection Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Quillayute Needles National Wildlife Refuge
- Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
- Saddle Mountain National Wildlife Refuge
- San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge
- Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge
- Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge
- Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge
- Willapa National Wildlife Refuge
West Virginia
| Refuge Name | Location | Date Established | Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge | Tucker County | 11 July 1994 | 16,613.44 acres (67.2322 km2) |
| Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge | Ohio River | 1990 | 2,664.54 acres (10.7830 km2) |
Wisconsin
- Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge
- Fox River National Wildlife Refuge
- Gravel Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge
- Horicon National Wildlife Refuge
- Leopold Wetland Management District
- Necedah National Wildlife Refuge
- St. Croix Wetland Management District
- Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge
- Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
- Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge
Wyoming
- Managed under Arapaho National Wildlife Refuge (in Colorado)
- National Elk Refuge
- Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge
Insular areas
Map of the Hawaiian and Remote Pacific Islands
American Samoa
Guam
Northern Mariana Islands
- None
Puerto Rico
US Minor Outlying Islands
- Caribbean Islands National Wildlife complex (PR, UM and VI)
- Managed under Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge (in Hawaii)
- United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges
US Virgin Islands
See also
References
- ↑ Live Science: New US Wildlife Refuge Established in Florida- Retrieved 2017-12-25
- ↑ USFWS, David Eisenhauer,. "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to Establish National Wildlife Refuge in Pennsylvania, National Wildlife Refuge System". www.fws.gov. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ↑ "National Wildlife Refuge System". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- 1 2 "About the Refuge - Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge". Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ↑ "Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge" (PDF). FWS. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ↑ "Eufala National Wildlife Refuge". Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ↑ "Key Cave". Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ↑ "Wheeler Brochure" (PDF). Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ↑ "Refuge Establishment". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
- ↑ "Refuge Establishment". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
- ↑ "Refuge History - Becharof - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ↑ "Refuge History". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
- ↑ "Refuge History". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
- 1 2 "Refuge History". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Statistical Data Tables for Fish & Wildlife Service Lands (as of 9/30/2017)" (PDF). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ↑ "Refuge History". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 23 Mar 2018.
- ↑ "About the Refuge - Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
- ↑ "About the Refuge". US Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
- ↑ https://www.fws.gov/southeast/pubs/facts/bldcon.pdf
- ↑ https://www.fws.gov/southeast/pubs/facts/bglcon.pdf
- ↑ https://www.fws.gov/southeast/pubs/facts/checon.pdf
- ↑ https://www.fws.gov/southeast/pubs/facts/hlbcon.pdf
- ↑ 404-679-7292, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Debbie Young,. "Logan Cave National Wildlife Refuge". www.fws.gov. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ↑ https://www.fws.gov/southeast/pubs/facts/ovfcon.pdf
- ↑ "About the Refuge - Alamosa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ↑ "About the Refuge - Arapaho - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- 1 2 "About the Refuge - Browns Park - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ↑ FWS: Crystal River Complex- Retrieved 2017-12-26
- ↑ J.N. 'Ding' Darling NWR Complex- Retrieved 2017-12-26
- ↑ Merritt Island NWR Complex- Retrieved 2017-12-25
- ↑ Everglades Headwaters NWR Complex-Retrieved 2017-12-25
- ↑ Florida Keys National Wildlife Refuges Complex- Retrieved 2017-12-27
US Fish and Wildlife Service list of National Wildlife Refuges
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