Israel Railways

רכבת ישראל בע"מ
Israel Railways Ltd.
state owned
Traded as TASE: RAIL.B2
Industry Railways
Headquarters Lod railway station, Lod, Israel
Area served
 Israel
Key people
 Shahar Ayalon (CEO)
Services Rail transport, Cargo transport
Revenue Increase ₪940+ million[1] (2015)
Increase ₪1 billion[2] (2016)
Increase₪1.5 billion[3] (2014)
Owner Government of Israel
Number of employees
 1,900 (2015)
Website www.rail.co.il
רכבת ישראל
Israel Railways
Locale  Israel
Dates of operation 1948–present
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in)
Electrification In the process of conversion to electric
Length 1,138 km
Website www.rail.co.il

Israel Railways corporation Ltd., dba Israel Railways (Hebrew: רַכֶּבֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל‬, Rakevet Yisra'el), is the state-owned principal railway company responsible for all inter-city, commuter, and freight rail transport in Israel. All its lines are standard gauge. The network is centered in Israel's densely populated coastal plain, from which lines radiate out in many directions. In 2017, the Israel Railways carried 65 million passengers.

Unlike road vehicles and city trams, Israeli railway trains run on the left hand tracks, matching neighboring Egypt and other Middle Eastern countries, whose formerly connected rail networks were constructed by British engineers.

Until 1980, the company’s head office was located at the Haifa Center HaShmona railway station. Tzvi Tzafriri, the general manager of Israel Railways, decided to move the head office to the Tel Aviv Savidor Central Railway Station. In 2017, the company’s head office was moved to a new campus built on the grounds of the Lod railway station.

Stations

There are sixty-two stations with three under construction on the Israel railways network, with almost all of the stations equipped with accessibility help for disabled, audio system, vending machines and parking.

Bicycle policy

Bicycles are permitted on board the train in designated coaches.

The Israeli train support people to use bicycle by building a double-deck parking for bicycle in every train station and by allowing people to take the bike with them on the train to minimize the need of private cars

Smoking

In Israel, smoking is prohibited in public enclosed places or commercial areas via several laws: particularly, since 1983, the "Israel Clean Air Act" (חוק אוויר נקי לישראל (in Hebrew)).[4] The law was amended in 2007 so that owners are held accountable for smoking in premises under their responsibility. The second means by which smoking is regulated in Israel is via the environmental hazard law,[5] and via criminal law smoking (or the introduction of second-hand smoke) may even be considered an assault.[6][7] Although smoking in railway stations is allowed at designated zones of the station, the sale of tobacco from automated vending machines is prohibited.

List of stations

Israel Railways Route Map
Nahariya
Karmiel
Acre
Ahihud
Kiryat Motzkin
Beit She'an
Kiryat Haim
Afula
Hutzot HaMifratz
Migdal HaEmek–
Kfar Baruch
Yokneam/Kfar Yehoshua
HaMifrats Central
Haifa Center HaShmona
Haifa Bat Galim
Haifa Hof HaCarmel
Atlit
future link to
Herzliya and Tel Aviv
Binyamina
Ra'anana West
Caesarea-Pardes Hanna
Ra'anana South
Hadera West
Hod Hasharon Sokolov
Netanya
Kfar Saba – Nordau
Netanya Sapir
Rosh HaAyin Tzafon
Beit Yehoshua
Petah Tikva Segula
Herzliya
Petah Tikva Kiryat Arye
Bnei Brak
Tel Aviv University
Tel Aviv Savidor Central
Tel Aviv HaShalom
Tel Aviv HaHagana
Holon Junction
Ben Gurion Airport Ben Gurion Airport
Holon-Wolfson
Kfar Chabad
Paatei Modi'in
Lod Ganei Aviv
Modi'in Central
Lod
Jerusalem–Yitzhak Navon
Bat Yam-Yoseftal
Bat Yam-Komemiyut
Be'er Ya'akov
Rishon LeZion HaRishonim
Ramla
Rishon LeZion Moshe Dayan
Rehovot
Yavne West
Beit Shemesh
Yavne East
Jerusalem Biblical Zoo
Ashdod Ad Halom
Jerusalem Malha
Ashkelon
Mazkeret Batya
under construction
Sderot
Kiryat Malachi - Yoav
Netivot
Kiryat Gat
Ofakim
Lehavim-Rahat
Goral Junction
Be'er Sheva North/University
Dimona
Be'er Sheva Center
StationCityDistrict
NahariyaNahariyaNorthern District
Akko (Acre)Acre
AfulaAfula
Beit She'anBeit She'an
Migdal HaEmek – Kfar BaruchhKfar Baruch
Yokneam – Kfar YehoshuaKfar Yehoshua
AhihudAhihud
KarmielKarmiel
Kiryat MotzkinKiryat MotzkinHaifa District
Kiryat HaimHaifa
Hutzot HaMifratzHaifa
HaMifrats CentralHaifa
Haifa Center HaShmonaHaifa
Haifa Bat GalimHaifa
Haifa Hof HaCarmelHaifa
AtlitAtlit
BinyaminaBinyamina-Giv'at Ada
Caesarea-Pardes HannaPardes Hanna-Karkur + Caesarea
Hadera Ma'aravHadera
NetanyaNetanyaCentral District
Netanya SapirNetanya
Beit YehoshuaBeit Yehoshua
Ra'anana WestRa'anana
Ra'anana SouthRa'anana
Hod Hasharon SokolovHod HaSharon
Kfar Saba – NordauKfar Saba
Rosh HaAyin NorthRosh HaAyin
Petah Tikva SgulaPetah Tikva
Petah Tikva Kiryat AryehPetah Tikva
Bnei BrakBnei BrakTel Aviv District
HerzliyaHerzliya
Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv
Tel Aviv Savidor CentralTel Aviv
Tel Aviv HaShalomTel Aviv
Tel Aviv HaHaganaTel Aviv
Ben Gurion AirportBen Gurion AirportCentral District
Paatei Modi'inModi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut
Modi'in CentralModi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut
RamlaRamla
Beit ShemeshBeit ShemeshJerusalem District
Biblical ZooJerusalem
Jerusalem MalhaJerusalem
Jerusalem–Yitzhak Navon Jerusalem
Holon JunctionHolonTel Aviv District
Holon-WolfsonHolon
Bat Yam-YoseftalBat Yam
Bat Yam-KomemiyutBat Yam
Rishon LeZion Moshe DayanRishon LeZionCentral District
Rishon LeZion HaRishonimRishon LeZion
RehovotRehovot
Yavne WestYavne
Yavne EastYavne
Ashdod Ad HalomAshdodSouthern District
AshkelonAshkelon
SderotSderot
NetivotNetivot
OfakimOfakim
Kiryat GatKiryat Gat
Lehavim-RahatLehavim + Rahat
Beersheba NorthBeersheba
Beersheba CenterBeersheba
DimonaDimona

Lines

Schematic diagram of Israel Railways passenger services
Regional map of past and present railway lines

Israel Railways' passenger routes are divided into ten operational lines and three lines under construction:

LineTerminus (start)Intermediate stationsTerminus (end)
Nahariya–Ashkelon Nahariya Akko – Kiryat Motzkin – Kiryat Haim – Hutzot HaMifratz – HaMifrats Central – Haifa Center – Haifa Bat Galim – Haifa Hof HaCarmel – Atlit – Binyamina – Caesarea-Pardes Hanna – Hadera West – Netanya – Beit Yehoshua – Herzliya – Tel Aviv University – Tel Aviv Center – Tel Aviv HaShalom – Tel Aviv HaHagana – Holon Junction – Holon Wolfson – Bat Yam Yoseftal – Bat Yam Komemiyut – Rishon LeZion Moshe Dayan – Yavne West – Ashdod Ad Halom Ashkelon
Tel Aviv–Ra'anana Tel Aviv University Bnei Brak – Petah Tikva Kiryat Aryeh – Petah Tikva Sgula – Rosh HaAyin North – Kfar Saba – Nordau – Hod HaSharon Sokolov – Ra'anana South Ra'anana West
Tel Aviv–Lod Tel Aviv HaHagana Kfar Chabad – Lod Ganei Aviv – Lod Rishon LeZion HaRishonim
Tel Aviv–Modi'in Tel Aviv HaHagana Ben Gurion Airport – Pa'atei Modi'in Modi'in Center
Lod–Ashkelon Lod Be'er Ya'akov – Rehovot – Yavne East – Ashdod Ad Halom Ashkelon
Lod–Be'er Sheva Lod Ramla – Kiryat Gat – Lehavim-Rahat – Be'er Sheva North Be'er Sheva Center
Lod–Jerusalem Lod Ramla – Beit Shemesh – Biblical Zoo Jerusalem Malha
Tel Aviv–Jerusalem Tel Aviv HaHagana Ben Gurion Airport Jerusalem Binyanei HaUma
Ashkelon–Be'er Sheva Ashkelon Sderot – Netivot – Ofakim Be'er Sheva North
Akko–Karmiel Akko Ahihud Karmiel
Be'er Sheva–Eilat Be'er Sheva North Be'er Sheva Center – Nevatim - Dimona – Hatzeva – Sapir – Paran – Yahel – Yotvata – Ramon Airport – Shchoret – Eilat Eilat Port
Haifa–Beit She'an Haifa Center HaMifrats Central – Kfar Yehoshua – Yokne'am – Migdal HaEmek – Kfar Baruch – Afula Beit She'an
Beersheba–Arad Be'er Sheva North Be'er Sheva North – Nevatim - Kuseife - Arad Arad

Future

The flagship project of Israel Railways is the construction of an improved rail line from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. The line will begin as an extension of the current railway to Ben Gurion Airport and Modi'in, and will terminate in a new underground station beside the Jerusalem Central Bus Station. An additional proposal will connect Modi'in to Jerusalem if built by connecting to the aforementioned line.[8]

A 23.5 kilometres (14.6 mi) line from the city of Acre, on the Mediterranean coast, to Karmiel was completed in March 2017, with service expected to begin summer 2017; it is planned to be extended north to the north-eastern town of Qiryat Shemona, with future stations also planned for Jadeidi-Makr and Majd al-Krum, though there is no timetable for construction. This line will be fully electrified.[9] [10]

In 2011 the reconstruction and expansion of the 60 kilometres (37 mi) long, formerly abandoned Jezreel Valley railway line connecting Haifa and Beit Shean (near the Jordanian border) started. This was completed in 2016. There has been talk of further extending the line to Irbid, in Jordan (to allow a direct freight connection from Jordan to the Mediterranean Sea), however no decision has yet been made on this matter. Another proposed extension under discussion would connect the reconstructed Jezreel Valley railway at Afula to Tiberias.[11]

In May 2017, an extension of the railway from Arad via Kuseife was approved. The line would connect to the existing Beersheba-Dimona rail line at the proposed new station at Nevatim.[12]

Rolling stock

Current

Locomotives

Class Image Type Top speed Number Remarks Built
mph km/h
EMD G12 DE locomotive 27 Bo-Bo.[13] Israel imported 23 from EMD 1954–62 and captured four more from Egyptian National Railways in the 1967 Six-Day War. Some have been withdrawn and one (No. 107) is now in the Israel Railway Museum in Haifa.[14] No. 106 was withdrawn after sabotage. Nos. 119 & 123 withdrawn after incidents. No. 130 never in service due to Six-Day War. 1954–62
EMD G26 DE locomotive 12 [15] 1971–82
T44 DE locomotive 60 100 1 [16] EMD prime mover. 1989?
EMD GT26CW-2 DE locomotive 14 Number 701 is an original EMD unit delivered in 1989. In the mid-2010s Israel Railways purchased thirteen units from NRE which were completely rebuilt by TŽV Gredelj from 11 Croation Railways HŽ series 2062 GT26 units plus 2 new frames and designated as NGT26CW-3 variants. They were delivered to Israel Railways between August 2015 and December 2017 and numbered 710-722. 1989, 2015-17
Alstom Prima JT 42CW DE locomotive 68 110 8 Series 702-709. EMD prime mover. 1996
Alstom Prima JT 42BW DE locomotive 87 140 48 Series 731-778. EMD prime mover. 1996–2006
GA DE900 locomotives DE locomotive 50 80 3 Series 261-263. Nowadays used only for shunting. Only non-EMD powered diesel locomotives in IR's fleet. 1997
Vossloh Euro 3200 DE locomotive 100 160 24 Series 1301–1324. With modifications capable of 200 km/h. EMD prime mover. 2011–13
Vossloh Euro 4000 DE locomotive 80 130 14 Series 1401–1414. EMD prime mover. 2011
Bombardier TRAXX P160 AC3 Electric locomotive 100 160 62 (32 options)[9] Ordered in 2015.[9] 25kV 50Hz AC operation. 6MW electric output. Initial delivery began in 2017. 2017

Multiple Units

Class Image Top speed Number Remarks Built
mph km/h
ABB Scandia IC3 DMU 112[17] 180[17] 9 sets (42-50) The introduction of IC3-trains in the early 1990s marked the beginning of a political recommitment to major improvements in the services of Israel Railways.

Each IC3 set is composed of 3 cars and multiple sets may be joined together. Sets 42-50 purchased from SJ in 2005. 31 was scrapped after an incident near Revadim on 10 August 2006.[18] 19, 21, 25 possibly out of service.

 1990
100[17] 160[17] 10 sets (01-10) 1992
31 sets (11-41) 1994–96
Siemens Desiro HC EMU 100 160 ~60 sets (330 cars) Siemens won tender in September 2017.[19][20] Tender called for two basic double-deck sets: short (composed of 4 units) and long (6 units). 2019

Carriages

Class Image Type Top speed Number Remarks Built
mph km/h
Alstom single deck push-pull 100 160 37 Assembled in Israel by Haargaz. 5 generator/driving coaches, 32 carriages.[21] 1996
Bombardier Double-deck Coach double deck push-pull (DDPP)[22] 87 140 (to be retro-fitted to 160) 24 Driving- and generator trailer (PC-103) series 401-424. Two trailers out of operation[23] 2001–04
68 Coaches (TC-101) series 425-490. Four trailers out of operation[23] 2001–04
7 Driving- and generator trailer (PC-103) series 501-507.[23] 2005–06
18 Coaches (TC-101) series 521-538.[23] 2005–06
82 Coaches (TC-101) series 2201–2394.[23] 2005–06
Siemens Viaggio Light single deck push-pull[24][25] 100 160 87 Three types: standard coach (901-953[26] ), standard coach with wheelchair accessible toilets (825-849[26]) and DVT with diesel generator (801-810[26]).[27] First stock in service on 8 March 2009[28] 2008
single deck push-pull[29] 31 2011
Bombardier Double-deck Coach double deck push-pull[30] 87/100 140/160 78 Further coaches were ordered from Bombardier in 2010. 2011
Bombardier Double-deck Coach double deck push-pull[31] 100 160 72 Ordered in 2012 and delivered from the end of March 2014. Similar in overall appearance to previous DDPP sets but capable of higher speeds and advanced safety measures. First rolling stock capable of operating on the future 25 kV 50 Hz High-speed railway to Jerusalem. 2014
Bombardier Double-deck Coach double deck push-pull 100 160 93 Twindexx. Similar in overall appearance to previous DDPP sets. Sixty Ordered in 2016 and a further 33 in mid-2017. 2018
Bombardier Double-deck Coach double deck push-pull 100 160 54 Twindexx. Similar in overall appearance to previous DDPP sets. Electric operation only (no diesel generator installed in control car). Ordered in late 2017. 2019

Retired

Class Image Type Top speed Number Remarks Built
mph km/h
Baldwin H class Steam locomotive 6 Series 7-12 (H2), 13-17 (H3), 33 of series 871-920. Taken over from Palestine Railways. Last went out of service in 1959 and scrapped in '60. 1918
NBL/Borsig Egyptian 545 class Steam locomotive 4 5 captured during 1956 Israeli invasion of Sinai on the former Palestine Railways main line between El Kantara East and Gaza: numbers 546, 550 and 557 (NBL) and numbers 607 and 613 (Borsig). 4 taken into stock and used them around Lod in central Israel for 1–2 years. Withdrawn and scrapped in 1959. 1928, 1931
NBL P class 4-6-0 Steam locomotive 6 Series 60-65. Taken over from Palestine Railways. Last went out of service in 1959 and scrapped in '60. Tender of 62 preserved in Railway Museum. 1935
LMS Stanier Class 8F Steam locomotive 23 Series around 70513. Taken over from Palestine Railways. Last went out of service in 1958. One (the 24th) stranded 8F, 70372 (NBL works no. 24680), on a small section of the main line near Tulkarm on the West Bank side of the 1949 Armistice line.It remained there, increasingly derelict, until after the 1967 Israeli 6 day war. The Israelis finally removed and scrapped it in about 1973. A similar 8F of TCDD 70414 preserved at Be'er Sheva Turkish Railway Station 1935–46
USATC S100 Class Steam locomotive 2 Number 21 &22 (class 957?). Transported from Europe to Suez in September 1942. To Palestine Railways, later Army. Later to Israel Railways.[32] 1 1942
SAFB (GM-EMD) DE locomotive 68 110 3 BoBo. In service until 1998.[21] First diesel locomotive in IR's service 1951–52
Esslingen DMU 12 Similar to German VT08. 3-car sets (powered coaches 1-12, intermediate coaches 1-12, driving coaches 1-12), some later extended to 4-unit sets (with intermediate coaches 13-22).[33] In the early sixties converted to non-powered coaches in push-pull service because of high maintenance costs. Withdrawn in 1979. Some carriages continued in regular services from 1992 until nineties as 111-117.[21] One trailer should be preserved by the Country Museum in Tel Aviv 1956
Esslingen DE locomotive 18 Series 211-229. Similar to DB Class V 60. In the mid-1960s, the Esslingen factory was closed. As a result, some almost-new locomotives were cannibalised for parts.[34] One example preserved at the Railway Museum and another at the Jezreel Valley railway heritage site in Elro'i. 1955–56
EMD G16 DE locomotive 3 Co-Co. During the Six-Day War Israel captured Egyptian Railways 3304, 3329 and 3361 which were appropriated into Israel Railways stock as numbers 301-303, later 161–163.[35] All have now been withdrawn from service but 163 (formerly ER 3361) is preserved at the Israel Railway Museum. 1960–61
O&K carriages 8 3rd class coaches similar to German Eilzugwagen. Seating however different with 2+3 seat arrangement and 96 seats.[36] 1955
Carel et Fouché CarF carriages 14 Picture: first carriage. Series 71-84 1961
Boris Kidrič/Metalka "Yugo" carriages 43 Series 601-643. 610 converted to half passenger carriage, half generator car. Some other were converted to full generator carriages.[37][38] 621 in 2009 used as office in red colors in Bnei Brak.[39] 1964–72
DEV-Inox Carel et Fouché carriages 8 Bought from SNCF in 1994 (Series 91-98). Original 1st class A9TJ-mainline carriage U64. Declassified to B10 1/2TJ in eighties. Scrapped in 2006.[40] 1 preserved in Railway Museum. 1965
British Railways Mark 2 TSO carriages 8 or 12 Bought from British Railways in 1977 (Series 681-688). 1 preserved in Railway Museum.[21][41] 1970
FIAT 7225 Railcar 80 128 0 10 ordered. After 8 were finished, the order was cancelled for unclear reasons. Italian literature wrote because of the Yom Kippur War. All ten units were sold to Ferrocarril del Pacifico and Ferrocarril Chihuahua al Pacífico in Mexico,[42][43] where they entered service in 1975.[44] 1970/1973[44]

Organizational structure

In 2017, Israel Railways founded a Tunnels Unit that is responsible for the daily operation of railway tunnels, including lighting, air circulation, etc. and managing emergencies.[45]

Performance

Statistics
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 1991[46] 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004[47] 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Passengers (million) 1.6[48] 4.4 4.1 3.3 2.5 2.9 4.8 5.1 5.6 6.4 8.8 12.7 15.1 17.5 19.8 22.9 26.8 28.4 31.8 35.1 35.9 35.9 35.9 40.4 45[49] 48.5[50] 53[51] 59.5[52] 64.6[53]
Revenue (passenger) (million NIS)[54][55] 53 86 250 644 636 617 683 761 796 835 847
Revenue (freight) (million NIS)[54][55] 180 212 213 112 147 148 136 146 161 160 186
Total Revenue (million NIS) 324 393 574 814 840 813 866 961 1,007 1,042 1,088
Passenger-kilometers (million)[54][55] 170 267 781 2,011 1,986 1,927 2,133 2,376 2,485 2,608 2,645
Train-kilometers (passenger, million)[54][55] 3.812 9.375 8.905 8.767 8.348 10.035 11.17 12.101 12.92
Train-kilometers (cargo, thousand)[54][55] 1,498 1,571 1,609 1,508 1,556 1,584 1,782 1,817 2,063
Ton-kilometers (cargo, million)[54][55] 1,173 799 1,062 1,099 1,011 1,058 1,165 1,155 1,404
Network length (km)[54][55][56] 940 858 926 1,001 1,035 1,079 1,138 1,153 1,194 1,277 1,337 1,384

Notable accidents

  • On 26 December 1963 two passenger trains on the then single-track main line linking Tel Aviv and Haifa collided head-on at Bet Yehoshua just south of Netanya.[57] The northbound train had passed a red signal and its locomotive rode over and crushed the locomotive of the southbound train.[58] None of the coaches was derailed but a coupler broke in the northbound train detaching the rear three coaches.[59] The continuous train brake should have then automatically stopped the detached coaches but it had not been connected properly so they started to roll back southwards.[59] 55 people were injured but only three seriously enough to be detained in hospital.[59] The two head-end crews survived but their locomotives, EMD G12s 105 and 118, were destroyed.[59]
  • HaBonim disaster: On 11 June 1985 a train collided with a bus carrying school children, killing 19 children and 3 adults, near moshav HaBonim.[60]
  • On 21 June 2005 an IC3 train crashed into a freight truck near kibbutz Revadim, killing 8 and injuring 198.[61]
  • 8 July 2005, a train collided with a truck between Kiryat Gat and Ahuzam, resulting the death of the train driver and 38 injuries.[62][63] On February 2012 a plea bargain had been set[64] for the Revadim crash.
  • On 12 June 2006 a train crashed into a truck near Beit Yehoshua, killing 5 and injuring from 77 to over 80.[65][66]
  • On 27 December 2009 a train crashed into a car near Kiryat Gat. The driver proceeded without regard to the train checkpoint on the road. The train struck his car and he was killed.[67]
  • On 5 August 2010 a train crashed into a minibus near Kiryat Gat, killing 7 and injuring 6. The minibus was hit at 19:05 GMT+3 on Route 353, apparently as it tried to pass over a level crossing.[68][69]
  • On 28 December 2010 a fire started in a train near kibbutz Yakum, probably because of a short circuit, injuring 116.[70]
  • On 7 April 2011 two trains collided frontally near Netanya, injuring 59.[71]
  • On 4 October 2013, two men walking along railroad tracks in the Emek Hefer valley industrial zone were killed by a train.[72]
  • On 18 December 2013, a Beersheba-bound train collided with a group of camels walking along railroad tracks at the Segev Shalom Junction in the Negev, killing 14 camels. The incident caused massive delays in train traffic.[73]
  • On 29 December 2013, an Israel Railways worker was run down and killed by a train near Lod.[74]
  • On 15 March 2016, an Israel Railways locomotive crashed into freight wagons, injuring 6.[75]

See also

Bibliography

  • Cotterell, Paul (1986). The Railways of Palestine and Israel. Tourret Publishing. ISBN 0-905878-04-3.

References

  1. ↑ Jeremaya Goldberg: Israel reports 9% passenger increase in International Railway Journal, 2016-03-30, retrieved 4 April 2016
  2. ↑ "Israel Railways – About Israel Railways".
  3. ↑ "רכבת ישראל - הודעות דוברות - 2015–2016".
  4. ↑ "Law for the restriction of smoking in public places". (in Hebrew). Retrieved 21 November 2007.
  5. ↑ "(in Hebrew)".
  6. ↑ צור, כרמל בן (3 September 2007). "בימ"ש: עישון במסעדה הוא תקיפה ועילה לפיטורים". Retrieved 26 June 2016 – via Haaretz.
  7. ↑ the criminal act law defines smoking as an assault (in Hebrew)
  8. ↑ "Israel Railways to build Modi'in-Jerusalem rail link". Globes. 6 July 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  9. 1 2 3 "Israel starts mainline electrification, orders Bombardier electric locomotives". Trains Magazine. 28 August 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  10. ↑ "Karmiel - Akko railway line completed". Globes. 16 March 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
  11. ↑ "New train from Tiberias to Tel Aviv in 1 hour". Ynetnews. 22 July 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  12. ↑ "Arad railway extension approved". Globes. 16 May 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  13. ↑ Cotterell, 1984, page 136
  14. ↑ Cotterell, 1984, page 137
  15. ↑ HaRakevet: Rothschild PhD, Rabbi Walter (juni 1990), Swedish State Railways Class T44. Issue 8
  16. 1 2 3 4 "Israel". railfaneurope.net.
  17. ↑ HaRakevet: Rothschild PhD, Rabbi Walter (juni 2009), Rolling stock news: IC3 set condemned. Series 19:4 issue 75
  18. ↑ "Siemens selected for Israel Railways EMU order". Railway Gazette. 28 September 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  19. ↑ Goldberg, Jeremaya (28 September 2017). "Siemens chosen for $US 1bn Israeli EMU order". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  20. 1 2 3 4 "Israel Railways Modern Passenger Trains – English". angelfire.com.
  21. ↑ "ISR orders more double-deckers". Railway Gazette. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 "Tender Israel Railwaays 2013" (PDF).
  23. ↑ "Viaggio". Siemens. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  24. ↑ "Siemens Israel / Mobility in Israel". Siemens.
  25. 1 2 3 HaRakevet: Rothschild PhD, Rabbi Walter (juni 2009), Siemens Coach number. Series 22:1 issue 84
  26. ↑ HaRakevet: Rothschild PhD, Rabbi Walter (September 2009), XXI Siemens Coaches in operation. Inititial impressions. Series 22:3 issue 86
  27. ↑ HaRakevet: Rothschild PhD, Rabbi Walter (juni 2009), Siemens stock into service. Series 22:2 issue 85
  28. ↑ "Israel Railways orders second batch of Siemens coaches". railwaygazette.com. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
  29. ↑ "ISR orders more double-deckers". Railway Gazette. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
  30. ↑ "First electrification-ready stock delivered to Israel Railways". Railway Gazette. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  31. ↑ HaRakevet: Rothschild PhD, Rabbi Walter (September 1992), WD/USA 0-6-0Ts in Palestina, 1942–46. Issue 18
  32. ↑ HaRakevet: Rothschild PhD, Rabbi Walter (July 1990). Issue 9
  33. ↑ HaRakevet: Rothschild PhD, Rabbi Walter (June 1992), The Esslingen shunters. Issue 17
  34. ↑ Cotterell, Paul (1984). The Railways of Palestine and Israel. Abingdon: Tourret Publishing. p. 103. ISBN 0-905878-04-3.
  35. ↑ HaRakevet: Rothschild PhD, Rabbi Walter (December 2009), 3rd. Class Passenger Coaches for the Israeli State Railways. Series 22:4 issue 87
  36. ↑ "Israel Railways Passenger Trains – Details on Short Iron Carriage Types" (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 9 October 2007. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
  37. ↑ "General Information – Types of Rolling Stock in Use" (in Hebrew). Israel Railways. Archived from the original on 28 October 2007. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
  38. ↑ HaRakevet: Rothschild PhD, Rabbi Walter (September 2009), News. Series 22:3 issue 86
  39. ↑ HaRakevet: Rothschild PhD, Rabbi Walter (juni 2009), Rolling stock news: End of French coaches. Series 19:4 issue 75
  40. ↑ "Picture Gallery". railfaneurope.net.
  41. ↑ HaRakevet: Rothschild, Rabbi Walter (12-2007), A Quarterly Journal of the Railways of the Middle East
  42. ↑ "SJK Postvagnen". postvagnen.com.
  43. 1 2 HaRakevet: Rothschild PhD, Rabbi Walter (December 2007), The mysterious Fiat railcars. Series 20:4 issue 79
  44. ↑ Rabad, Ahia (15 January 2018). "לא רק לצה"ל: הכירו את יחידת המנהרות של הרכבת" [Not Only in the IDF: Meet the New Railway Tunnel Unit]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  45. ↑ HaRakevet: Rothschild PhD, Rabbi Walter (April 1992), A Record Year. Issue 16
  46. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  47. ↑ "Press Release". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  48. ↑ "More Israelis travelling by train – Globes English".
  49. ↑ "Israel Railways passenger traffic up 7.5% in 2014 – Globes English".
  50. ↑ Kevin Smith: “Cultural changes” spark turnaround at Israel Railways in: International Railway Journal, 2016-03-14, retrieved 4 April 2016.
  51. ↑ Gutman, Lior (April 1, 2017). "רכבת ישראל: עלייה של 13% במספר הנוסעים ב-2016" [Israel Railways: 13% Increase in Passenger Numbers in 2016]. Calcalist. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  52. ↑ Weissman, Shahar. "Annual Report, 2017" (PDF) (in Hebrew). Israel Railways. p. 22. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  53. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "CBS, STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF ISRAEL 2013 ISRAEL RAILWAY SERVICES" (PDF). cbs.gov.il.
  54. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Railway Services (2011 Classification)" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 1 September 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  55. ↑ Tal-Saranga, Israel. "Annual Report, 2016" (PDF) (in Hebrew). Israel Railways. p. 23. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  56. ↑ Cotterell, 1984, page 101
  57. ↑ Cotterell, 1984, pages 101–102
  58. 1 2 3 4 Cotterell, 1984, page 102
  59. ↑ "The Pittsburgh Press – Google News Archive Search".
  60. ↑ Tova Dadon (25 June 2005). "Israeli train crash". Ynetnews. Retrieved 3 October 2007.
  61. ↑ Tomer Zarchin (19 March 2009), "Israel Railways, executives charged in fatal crashes", haaretz.com
  62. ↑ Tova Dadon (19 March 2009), "Train, truck collide in south", ynet.co.il
  63. ↑ "הסדר טיעון: רכבת ישראל הורשעה בגרימת מוות ברשלנות בשל התאונה ברבדים".
  64. ↑ Ra'anan Ben-Tzur, Oren Rice (12 June 2006). "Train accident in the Sharon region – 5 dead, dozens wounded" (in Hebrew). Ynet. Retrieved 3 October 2007.
  65. ↑ Roni Singer-Heruti (22 March 2007). "Police: Try Israel Railways head for negligence over fatal crash". Haaretz. Retrieved 3 October 2007.
  66. ↑ Sagi Bashan (27 December 2009). "One killed in crash between train and car; Trains traffic disruptions in southern Israel" (in Hebrew). Reshet. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012.
  67. ↑ "Seven die in southern Israel as train hits minibus". BBC. 4 August 2010.
  68. ↑ Tova Dadon (5 August 2010). "7 killed in crash between train and minibus in southern Israel" (in Hebrew). Ynet.
  69. ↑ Raanan Ben Zur and Aviel Magensi (28 December 2010). "Fire started in a train from Haifa to Tel Aviv, 116 injured" (in Hebrew). Ynet.
  70. ↑ Raanan Ben Zur and Aviel Magensi (7 April 2011). "59 wounded in a frontal collision between two trains near Netanya" (in Hebrew). Ynet.
  71. ↑ "2 killed by passenger train in central Israel". Ynetnews. 10 April 2013.
  72. ↑ Mati Siver (18 December 2013). "14 camels killed by train in Negev". Ynetnews.
  73. ↑ "Israel Railways worker killed by passing train". Ynetnews. 29 December 2013.
  74. ↑ Channel 10 (Israel) (15 March 2016). "6 injuring by train in Negev". Nana10.

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