Atlantic Terminal

Atlantic Terminal
The terminal's entrance pavilion, opened 2010
Location	Atlantic Avenue, Flatbush Avenue & Hanson Place Brooklyn, New York
Coordinates	40°41′03″N 73°58′38″W / 40.684226°N 73.977234°W / 40.684226; -73.977234Coordinates: 40°41′03″N 73°58′38″W / 40.684226°N 73.977234°W / 40.684226; -73.977234
Owned by	Long Island Rail Road
Line(s)	Atlantic Branch (City Terminal Zone)
Platforms	3 island platforms
Tracks	6
Connections	New York City Subway: ​ ​ ​​ ​ ​ ​​ ​​ at Atlantic Avenue – Barclays Center NYCT Bus: B41, B45, B63, B65, B67, B103
Construction
Disabled access	Yes
Other information
Fare zone	1
History
Opened	July 2, 1877
Rebuilt	1907, 2010
Electrified	July 26, 1905 750 V (DC) third rail
Previous names	Brooklyn (1852–1877) Flatbush Avenue (1877–2010)
Traffic
Passengers (2010)	27,850[1]
Services
Preceding station   LIRR   Following station Terminus City Terminal Zone Nostrand Avenue toward Long Island

Atlantic Terminal (formerly Flatbush Avenue) is the westernmost stop on the Long Island Rail Road's (LIRR) Atlantic Branch, located at Flatbush Avenue and Atlantic Avenue in Downtown Brooklyn, New York City. It is the primary terminal for the Far Rockaway, Hempstead, and West Hempstead Branches. The terminal is located in the City Terminal Zone, the LIRR's Zone 1, and thus part of the CityTicket program.

History

The station was originally named Brooklyn in 1852,^[2] twenty years after the line was established as the Brooklyn and Jamaica Railroad, and wasn't originally a terminus.^[2] The original terminus was South Ferry. When LIRR subsidiary New York and Jamaica Railroad built a new line between Hunter's Point and Jamaica in 1861, the main line was relocated there, and the line was abandoned west of East New York, in compliance with Brooklyn's ban on steam railroads. West of East New York, the tracks were taken over by horse car lines.

The Brooklyn station designation was replaced by the Flatbush Avenue station on July 2, 1877. That same summer local Atlantic Avenue rapid transit trains began to stop there on August 13.^[3] The old depot was renovated between July–August 1878, when it began serving the Brooklyn, Flatbush and Coney Island Railroad. It was rebuilt again in June 1880. The headquarters for the Long Island Express Company was installed there in 1882, and gave the station a series of tracks that would later be known as the "EX Yard." In 1888, the Union Elevated Railway built an elevated railway line and station that connected to the LIRR station, which was better known as the Atlantic Avenue (BMT Fifth Avenue Line). The Union Elevated eventually became part of the Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation. Further rebuilding took place again in 1893.

Between 1904 and 1906, the Carlton Avenue Freight Yards were replaced by the Vanderbilt Avenue Freight Yards. This was just a portion of a major improvement project that included the complete reconstruction of the station. The second depot opened on April 1, 1907 with the depot at street level and the tracks installed underground. The station had a lobby that was larger than most LIRR stations, and contained subway type entrances to the tracks.^[4] It also served as a post office building until 1925,^[5] and contained a baggage depot, express buildings, some meat houses which were inherited from the previous version of the station, and a merchandise terminal for "less than carload freight" added on in 1908. The Interborough Rapid Transit Company built a subway line called the Eastern Parkway Line and a station on Atlantic Avenue, that connected to the station on May 1, 1908. The BMT also built two more subway lines on Pacific Street along the Fourth Avenue Line on June 22, 1915, and Atlantic Avenue along the Brighton Line on August 1, 1920. The connection to the BMT Fifth Avenue Line was lost on May 31, 1940.^[6]

The station was refurbished and the exterior was sandblasted in the early 1940s. The decline of rail service after World War II led to the station's gradual demise, however. Track #1 was out of service on April 10, 1959. Former express tracks numbers 9-14 ("EX" Yard) were taken out of service on March 3, 1971. At some point, the express buildings became a parking garage. Local businesses were still allowed to utilize the station, such as a barber shop, restaurants, candy stores, a snack bar, a podiatrist's office, a dental office, a beauty school, and even a row of telephone booths. Those businesses were gone by 1978. The tracks that were originally numbered from south to north were renumbered from north to south on July 1, 1978. Despite efforts to repaint the lobby in the early-1980s, random vandalism plagued the station interior causing water damage that was so severe, the street level depot was closed in 1988, and portions were razed during the 1990s.

On January 5, 2010, a new entry pavilion, designed by di Domenico + Partners, opened, providing improved connections between the LIRR, subways, and buses.^[7] In March 2010, the station was renamed Atlantic Terminal after a six-year reconstruction project,^[8] during which trains continued to operate.

In 2014, the LIRR announced that service from Babylon and Hicksville will go directly to Atlantic Terminal during New York Islanders games at Barclays Center. Passengers would normally have to transfer at Jamaica to go to Babylon or Hicksville.^[9] However, in preparation for East Side Access project, most service to Atlantic Terminal will be provided by a high-frequency shuttle service to and from Jamaica.^[10]

Accident

An M7 electric multiple unit of the type that was involved in the 2017 accident

During the morning rush hour of January 4, 2017, a train overran the bumper block at the end of track 6, injuring 103, none seriously.^[11][12][13] There were 650 passengers on the train, which had originated from Far Rockaway.^[14] The incident was compared to a September 2016 train crash at Hoboken Terminal in Hoboken, New Jersey, wherein a train also overran a bumper block.^[11] The accident occurred at about 8:20 a.m. Two carriages of the six-carriage electric multiple unit involved were severely damaged when it collided with the buffer stop at a speed of 10 to 15 miles per hour (16 to 24 km/h).^[12][15] The National Transportation Safety Board and Federal Railway Administration opened investigations into the accident.^[12]

Station layout

The LIRR terminal, one floor below the ground level, has three high-level island platforms adjacent to six tracks. Platform A is ten cars long, but the two eastern-most cars on Track 1 are not accessible due to a large gap between the train and the platform. Platform B is eight cars long. Platform C is six cars long, but Track 6 only has enough space for four cars to meet the platform as it is adjacent to the northbound local platform of the IRT Eastern Parkway Line.

G	Street Level	Entrances/Exits, pavilion, station house, fare control, station agents, LIRR ticket booth, MetroCard machines, connection to Long Island Rail Road
		Barclays Center
		Connection to Atlantic Terminal shopping mall
B1 Eastern Parkway Line platforms	Side platform, doors will open on the right
	Northbound local	← toward Wakefield–241st Street (Nevins Street) ← toward Harlem–148th Street (all except nights) (Nevins Street) ← toward Woodlawn late nights (Nevins Street)
	Northbound express	← toward Woodlawn (all except nights) (Nevins Street) ← toward Nereid Avenue PM rush hours, Dyre Avenue weekdays till 8:45pm (Nevins Street)
	Island platform, doors will open on the left
	Southbound express	→ toward Crown Heights–Utica Avenue (all except nights) (Franklin Avenue) → → toward Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College (weekdays) (Franklin Avenue) →
	Southbound local	→ toward Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College (Bergen Street) → → ( late nights) toward New Lots Avenue (Bergen Street) →
	Side platform, doors will open on the right
B1 LIRR platforms	Track 1	Atlantic Branch toward Long Island (Nostrand Avenue) →
	Platform A, doors will open on the left, right
	Track 2	Atlantic Branch toward Long Island (Nostrand Avenue) →
	Track 3	Atlantic Branch toward Long Island (Nostrand Avenue) →
	Platform B, doors will open on the left, right
	Track 4	Atlantic Branch toward Long Island (Nostrand Avenue) →
	Track 5	Atlantic Branch toward Long Island (Nostrand Avenue) →
	Platform C, doors will open on the left, right
	Track 6	Atlantic Branch toward Long Island (Nostrand Avenue) →
B2	Mezzanine	Passageway between platforms
B3 Brighton Line platform (Atlantic Avenue)	Northbound	← toward Bedford Park Boulevard (rush hours) or 145th Street (other times) (DeKalb Avenue) ← toward 96th Street (DeKalb Avenue)
	Island platform, doors will open on the left
	Southbound	→ toward Brighton Beach (Seventh Avenue) → → toward Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue via Brighton (Seventh Avenue) →
B3 Fourth Avenue Line Platforms (Pacific Street)	Northbound local	← toward Forest Hills–71st Avenue (Whitehall Street late nights) (DeKalb Avenue) ← toward Norwood–205th Street late nights (DeKalb Avenue) ← late nights, rush hours toward Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard (DeKalb Avenue)
	Island platform, doors will open on the left, right
	Northbound express	← toward Norwood–205th Street (all except nights) (Grand Street) ← toward Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard (all except nights) (Canal Street)
	Southbound express	→ toward Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue via West End (all except nights) (36th Street) → → toward Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue via Sea Beach (all except nights) (36th Street) →
	Island platform, doors will open on the left, right
	Southbound local	→ toward Bay Ridge–95th Street (Union Street) → → via West End, via Sea Beach toward Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue late nights (Union Street) → → toward Bay Parkway rush hours (Union Street) →

Subway and bus connections

Atlantic Terminal is connected to the New York City Subway's Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center complex, which is served by the 2, ​3, ​4, ​5​, B, ​D, ​N, ​Q​, R and ​W​ trains.^[16] Buses serving outside the complex include B41, B45, B63, B65, B67, and B103.^[17]

Nearby points of interest

The rail terminal is adjacent to and below the Atlantic Terminal mall and near the Barclays Center, Brooklyn Academy of Music and the Williamsburgh Savings Bank Tower, as well as Brooklyn Technical High School.

The massive Pacific Park residential, commercial and sports complex (including Barclays Center) is being built near the station and above its yard tracks.^[18]

Gallery

See also

• Times Plaza
• Lower Manhattan-Jamaica/JFK Transportation Project

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Atlantic Terminal.

• Official LIRR station information page for Atlantic Terminal

• Station timetable for Atlantic Terminal

Google Maps Street View

Entrance pavilion exterior

Entrance pavilion interior

Platform A

Platform B

Platform C

• LONG ISLAND RAIL ROAD - I. R. T. CONNECTION 1
• NYCSubway.org's page about the terminal