陶

陶	U+9676, 陶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9676

← 陵
[U+9675]

CJK Unified Ideographs

陷 →
[U+9677]

Translingual

Han character

陶 (radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中心人山 (NLPOU), four-corner 7722₀, composition ⿰⻖匋)

Derived characters

𭲏, 𬞌, 𩍂, 𡒘

References

KangXi: page 1354, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41705
Dae Jaweon: page 1858, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4139, character 5
Unihan data for U+9676

Chinese

simp. and trad.		陶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 陶
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (匋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
掏	l̥ʰuː, l'uː
蜪	l̥ʰuː, l'uː
陶	bl'uː, luː
萄	*l'uː
啕	*l'uː
淘	*l'uː
騊	*l'uː
匋	*bl'uː
祹	*l'uː
綯	*l'uː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bl'uː, *luː) : semantic 阝 (“soil mountain”) + phonetic 匋 (OC *bl'uː).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): táo (tao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴
Min Bei (KCR): dǎu
Min Nan (POJ): tô / tô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: táo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴
  - Yale: tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǎu
  - IPA ^(key): /tau²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô
  - Tâi-lô: tô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /to²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /dɑu/▼

Rime
Character	陶
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒刀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daw/
Li Rong	/dɑu/
Wang Li	/dɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	táo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*bl'uː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	陶
Reading #	1/2
No.	12363
Phonetic component	匋
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	陶
Old Chinese	/*bl'uː/

Definitions

陶

pottery; ceramics
to make pottery
to cultivate; to educate; to mould
contented; happy
A surname.
陶行知 ― Táo Xíngzhī ― Tao Xingzhi (renowned Chinese educator and reformer)

陶家嶺村 / 陶家岭村 ― Táojiālǐng Cūn ― Taojialing (a village in Yonglong, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

Compounds

Derived terms from 陶

交趾陶
奧陶紀／奥陶纪 (Àotáojì)
富埒陶白
富比陶衛／富比陶卫
彩陶
彩陶文化
樂樂陶陶／乐乐陶陶
樂陶陶／乐陶陶
灰陶
熏陶
甄陶
白陶
白陶罍
立陶宛 (Lìtáowǎn)
粗陶
精密陶瓷
紅陶／红陶
紫砂陶
綠釉陶／绿釉陶
繪彩陶／绘彩陶
自我陶醉
薰陶 (xūntáo)
赤土陶器 (chì tǔ táoqì)
遣興陶情／遣兴陶情
金屬陶瓷／金属陶瓷
鈞陶／钧陶
陶侃運甓／陶侃运甓

陶俑
陶偶
陶兀
陶冶 (táoyě)
陶劉／陶刘 (Táoliú)
陶化
陶唐
陶唐氏
陶器 (táoqì)
陶器婚
陶土 (táotǔ, “potter's clay”)
陶土製品／陶土制品
陶場／陶场 (Táochǎng)
陶塑 (táosù)
陶家嶺／陶家岭 (Táojiālǐng)
陶寫／陶写
陶工 (táogōng, “potter”)
陶庵夢憶／陶庵梦忆
陶成
陶文 (táowén)
陶染
陶業／陶业
陶泓
陶潛三徑／陶潜三径
陶潛五柳／陶潜五柳
陶然
陶然亭

陶然自得
陶犬瓦雞／陶犬瓦鸡
陶猗
陶猗之富
陶瓷 (táocí)
陶瓷器 (táocíqì)
陶瓷工 (táocígōng)
陶瓷材料
陶甄
陶真 (táozhēn)
陶石
陶硯／陶砚
陶笵
陶笵法
陶藝／陶艺 (táoyì)
陶醉 (táozuì)
陶鈞／陶钧 (táojūn)
陶鎔／陶镕
陶鎔鼓鑄／陶镕鼓铸
陶鑄／陶铸
陶陶
陶陶兀兀
陶養／陶养
鬱陶／郁陶 (yùtáo)
黑陶
黑陶文化

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yáo (yao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jiu⁴
  - Yale: yìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: /jiᴇu/▼

Rime
Character	陶
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘昭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/jæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaw/
Li Rong	/iɛu/
Wang Li	/jĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*luː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	陶
Reading #	2/2
No.	12373
Phonetic component	匋
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	遙
Old Chinese	/*luː/

Definitions

陶

Used in 皋陶 (Gāoyáo).
Used in 陶陶.
Alternative form of 窯／窑 (yáo).

Compounds

陶誕／陶诞

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dào (dao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dào
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daw
  - IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

陶

Only used in 陶陶.

Japanese

Kanji

陶

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō, Jōyō); よう (yō)
Kun: すえ (sue, 陶)

Compounds

陶 (とう)工 (こう) (tōkō): a potter
陶 (とう)土 (ど) (tōdo): potter's clay

Korean

Hanja

陶 • (do, yo) (hangeul 도, 요, revised do, yo, McCune–Reischauer to, yo, Yale to, yo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

陶 (đào)

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