鑿

See also: 凿

鑿	U+947F, 鑿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-947F

← 鑾
[U+947E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

钀 →
[U+9480]

Translingual

Han character

鑿 (radical 167, 金+19, 27 strokes, cangjie input 廿水金 (TEC), four-corner 3710₉, composition ⿱𣫞金)

References

KangXi: page 1327, character 29

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41088

Dae Jaweon: page 1829, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4277, character 7

Unihan data for U+947F

Chinese

trad.		鑿
simp.		凿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
鑿	ʔsoːwɢ, zoːwɢ, zoːwɢ, zoːwɢ
糳	*ʔsoːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 𥽿.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): záo, zuò

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˊ, ㄗㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chho̍k
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chha̍k / cho̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): cag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: záo
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tsao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaur
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: zuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tso⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zok⁶
  - Yale: johk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: cog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cog⁶
  - IPA: /t͡sʰok̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chha̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsha̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhak
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sʰak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚⁴/

Note:

chha̍k - vernacular;
cho̍k - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsha̍k
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰak̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /d͡zɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	鑿
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	在各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zak̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuó

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤawk/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鑿	鑿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	záo	záo
Middle Chinese	‹ dzak ›	‹ dzowk ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁawk/	/*[dz]ˁawk/
English	chisel	chisel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

鑿

chisel
tool to tattoo (as a punishment)
to tattoo criminals on the face or forehead
to bore, to pierce
to dig
to break ground
to interpret (in a strained manner)
to change
orifice, aperture
feeling, emotion
to beat
(Beijing) to beat forcefully
大清早兒的，誰在外面鑿門呢？ [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
大清早儿的，谁在外面凿门呢？ [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
Dà qīngzǎor de, shéi zài wàimian záo mén ne? [Pinyin]
Who is outside banging on the door in the early morning?

Compounds

天真未鑿／天真未凿
妄生穿鑿／妄生穿凿
斧鑿／斧凿
斧鑿痕／斧凿痕
架謊鑿空／架谎凿空
栗鑿／栗凿
穿鑿／穿凿 (chuānzáo)
穿鑿附會／穿凿附会

腦鑿子／脑凿子
鋼鑿／钢凿
鑿井／凿井 (záojǐng)
鑿坏／凿坏
鑿壁偷光／凿壁偷光
鑿壁懸梁／凿壁悬梁
鑿子／凿子 (záozi)
鑿山破石／凿山破石

鑿渾沌／凿浑沌
鑿空／凿空 (záokōng)
鑿空指鹿／凿空指鹿
鑿竅／凿窍
鑿船蟲／凿船虫
鑿飲耕食／凿饮耕食
開鑿／开凿
顏闔鑿培／颜阖凿培

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): záo, zuò

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˊ, ㄗㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: záo
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tsao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaur
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: zuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tso⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zok⁶
  - Yale: johk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/

Definitions

鑿

hole, mortise
tunnel

Compounds

圓鑿方枘／圆凿方枘
圜鑿方枘／圜凿方枘
方枘圜鑿／方枘圜凿

方鑿圓枘／方凿圆枘
枘圓鑿方／枘圆凿方
枘鑿／枘凿

鑿圓枘方／凿圆枘方
鑿枘／凿枘
鑿枘不入／凿枘不入

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): záo, zuò

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˊ, ㄗㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: záo
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tsao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaur
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: zuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tso⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zok⁶
  - Yale: johk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	鑿
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	則落切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuo

Definitions

鑿

real
to polish (rice)
polished rice
Used in 鑿鑿／凿凿.

Compounds

人言鑿鑿／人言凿凿
炳炳鑿鑿／炳炳凿凿

確鑿／确凿 (quèzáo)
言之鑿鑿／言之凿凿

鑿鑿／凿凿
鑿鑿有據／凿凿有据

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zú (zu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zú
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tsu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡su³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /d͡zuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	鑿
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	昨木切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zəwk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zuk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zú

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zoːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鑿
Reading #	4/4
No.	18074
Phonetic component	丵
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	族
Old Chinese	/*zoːwɢ/

Definitions

鑿

to carve
Alternative form of 鏃／镞 (zú, “arrow”).

Japanese

Kanji

鑿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): さく (saku); そう (sō)
Kun: のみ (nomi, 鑿); うがつ (ugatsu, 鑿つ)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鑿
のみ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

鑿 (hiragana のみ, rōmaji nomi)

chisel

Korean

Hanja

鑿 • (chak, jo) (hangeul 착, 조, revised chak, jo, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, cho, Yale chak, co)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鑿 (tạc, toạc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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