tunnel
English
Etymology
From Middle French tonnelle (“net”) or tonel (“cask”), diminutive of Old French tonne (“cask”), a word of uncertain origin and affiliation. Related to Old English tunne (“tun; cask; barrel”). More at tun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʌn(ə)l/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌnəl
Noun
tunnel (plural tunnels)
- An underground or underwater passage.
- A passage through or under some obstacle.
- 1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit
- But very soon he grew to like it, for the Boy used to talk to him, and made nice tunnels for him under the bedclothes that he said were like the burrows the real rabbits lived in.
- 1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit
- A hole in the ground made by an animal, a burrow.
- (computing, networking) A wrapper for a protocol that cannot otherwise be used because it is unsupported, blocked, or insecure.
- A vessel with a broad mouth at one end, a pipe or tube at the other, for conveying liquor, fluids, etc., into casks, bottles, or other vessels; a funnel.
- The opening of a chimney for the passage of smoke; a flue.
- Spenser
- And one great chimney, whose long tunnel thence / The smoke forth threw.
- Spenser
- (mining) A level passage driven across the measures, or at right angles to veins which it is desired to reach; distinguished from the drift, or gangway, which is led along the vein when reached by the tunnel.
Translations
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Verb
tunnel (third-person singular simple present tunnels, present participle (UK) tunnelling or (US) tunneling, simple past and past participle (UK) tunnelled or (US) tunneled)
- (transitive) To make a tunnel through or under something; to burrow.
- (intransitive) To dig a tunnel.
- (computing, networking) To transmit something through a tunnel (wrapper for insecure or unsupported protocol).
- (transitive, medicine) To insert a catheter into a vein to allow long-term use.
- (physics) To undergo the quantum-mechanical phenomenon where a particle penetrates through a barrier that it classically cannot surmount.
Related terms
- light at the end of the tunnel
- tunnel head
- tunnel kiln
- tunneller
- tunnel net
- tunnel vision
- wind tunnel
Danish
Noun
tunnel c (definite singular tunnelen or tunnellen, indefinite plural tunneler or tunneller, definite plural tunnelerne or tunnellerne)
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English tunnel, from Middle French tonnelle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʏ.nəl/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: tun‧nel
Derived terms
- fietstunnel
- metrotunnel
- snelwegtunnel
- spoortunnel
- tunnelboor
- tunnelboormachine
- tunnelbouw
- tunneldeel
- voetgangerstunnel
- watertunnel
- windtunnel
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English tunnel, itself a borrowing from French tonnelle; hence a reborrowing. Doublet of tonnelle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ty.nɛl/
audio (file)
Further reading
- “tunnel” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt̪un.nel], /ˈtunnel/
- Hyphenation: tùn‧nel
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
tunnel m (definite singular tunnelen, indefinite plural tunneler, definite plural tunnelene)
- a tunnel
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From English tunnel, Middle French tonnelle (“net”) or tonel (“cask”), diminutive of Old French tonne (“cask”), a word of uncertain origin and affiliation.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʉˈnɛlː/, /ˈtʉnːɛl/
Noun
tunnel m (definite singular tunnelen, indefinite plural tunnelar, definite plural tunnelane)
- a tunnel
Derived terms
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
tunnel c
Declension
Declension of tunnel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | tunnel | tunneln | tunnlar | tunnlarna |
Genitive | tunnels | tunnelns | tunnlars | tunnlarnas |
Related terms
- biltunnel
- järnvägstunnel
- tunneleffekt
- tunnelseende
- tunnla
- tunnling
- vindtunnel