糾

See also: 糺 and 纠
糾 U+7CFE, 糾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CFE
← 糽
[U+7CFD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 糿 →
[U+7CFF]

Translingual

Han character

糾 (radical 120, 糸+2 in Chinese, 糸+3 in Japanese, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女火女中 (VFVL), four-corner 22900, composition ⿰糹丩)

References
  • KangXi: page 915, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27227
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1342, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3362, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7CFE

Chinese
trad. 糾
simp. 纠
variant forms
 
丩
𠃏
𠃖
𠃚
糾／纠
𥾆
紏
𠛩
糺
𠞎
𠜉
𠝙
𢒥

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 糾
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (丩) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艽 *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
芁 *kriːw
荍 *ɡiw
叫 *kiːws
訆 *kiːws
嘂 *kiːws
收 *qʰljɯw, *qʰljɯws
糾 *kɯw, *krɯwʔ
朻 *kɯw, *krɯw, *krɯwʔ
丩 *kɯw, *krɯw
赳 *krɯw, *krɯwʔ
虬 *ɡrɯw
虯 *ɡrɯw
觓 *ɡrɯw

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 糾
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiou⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiou⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕiou²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕiou²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiou²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiou²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiou²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕiɯ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕiəu⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiou⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕiəu⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕiəu⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiəu⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕiəu⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡ɕiəɯ³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɯ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəu¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiəu⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiəu³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiɤ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡ɕiɤ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiø³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕau³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiu³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕiəu³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕiəɯ³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiu⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /keu⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kiu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tɐu³⁵/
Nanning /tɐu³⁵/
Hong Kong /kɐu³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kiu²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kieu³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kiu²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kiu⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kiu²¹³/
Rime
Character 糾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 幽 (138)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居黝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kiɪuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kɨuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kieuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kjiwX/
Li
Rong		 /kiĕuX/
Wang
Li		 /kiəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kieuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiǔ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 糾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjiwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k<r>iwʔ/
English plait, unite

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 糾 糾
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6923 6929
Phonetic
component		 丩 丩
Rime
group		 幽 幽
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 鳩 糾
Old
Chinese		 /*kɯw/ /*krɯwʔ/
Notes 丩今分化字

Definitions

糾

  1. to investigate; to inspect; to correct

Compounds
  • 勞資糾紛／劳资纠纷
  • 桃色糾紛／桃色纠纷
  • 猛糾／猛纠
  • 矜糾收繚／矜纠收缭
  • 糾合／纠合 (jiūhé)
  • 糾察／纠察 (jiūchá)
  • 糾察隊／纠察队
  • 糾彈／纠弹
  • 糾正／纠正 (jiūzhèng)

References

Japanese

Kanji
糾

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. twist, ask, investigate, verify

Readings

Korean

Hanja

糾 • (gyu, gyo) (hangeul 규, 교, revised gyu, gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyu, kyo, Yale kyu, kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

糾: Hán Nôm readings: củ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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