賁

See also: 贲

賁	U+8CC1, 賁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC1

← 賀
[U+8CC0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

賂 →
[U+8CC2]

賁	U+2F9D5, 賁 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D5

← 貫
[U+2F9D4]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

贛 →
[U+2F9D6]

Translingual

Han character

賁 (radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十廿月金 (JTBC), four-corner 4080₆, composition ⿱卉貝)

Derived characters

僨, 噴, 墳, 幩, 憤, 橨, 歕, 濆, 燌, 獖, 羵, 翸, 膹, 蕡, 蟦, 豶, 轒, 鐼, 隫, 饙, 馩, 鱝, 黂, 㱵, 㿎, 䒈, 䩿, 䴅, 𡼝, 𢊱, 𢴢, 𢿠, 𣯻, 𤖘, 𤗸, 𤩳, 𥀢, 𥖀, 𥢊, 𥳡, 𦡛, 𧴍, 𧷐, 𩀴, 𩟲, 𩦥, 𪎰, 𪒰, 𪔵, 𪖅, 𡅊

References

KangXi: page 1207, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36727

Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3630, character 4

Unihan data for U+8CC1

Chinese

trad.		賁
simp.		贲

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 賁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
賁	prals, bɯl, pɯːn, bɯn
蟦	bɯl, bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹	bɯlʔ, bɯnʔ
橨	bɯlʔ, bɯn
奔	pɯːn, pɯːns
錛	*pɯːn
噴	pʰɯːn, pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆	pʰɯːn, bɯn
歕	pʰɯːn, pʰɯːns
獖	*bɯːnʔ
餴	*pɯn
饙	*pɯn
僨	*pɯns
墳	bɯn, bɯnʔ
燌	*bɯn
豶	*bɯn
羵	*bɯn
蕡	*bɯn
鐼	bɯn, hmɯns
馩	*bɯn
轒	bɯn, bɯnʔ
鼖	*bɯn
憤	*bɯnʔ
鱝	*bɯnʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³
Min Nan (POJ): pì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei³
  - Yale: bei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi³
  - IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì
  - Tâi-lô: pì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pi¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi²¹/

Middle Chinese: /pˠiᴇ^H/▼

Rime
Character	賁
Reading #	4/4
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	彼義切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pjiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/pje^H/
Wang Li	/pǐe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*por-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*prals/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賁
Reading #	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì
Middle Chinese	‹ pje^H ›
Old Chinese	/*por-s/
English	ornate (name of a hexagram)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賁
Reading #	1/4
No.	433
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賁
Old Chinese	/*prals/

Definitions

賁

to adorn oneself (with jewellery) ⇒ 賁如, 賁然
to honor with one's presence ⇒ 賁臨
22nd hexagram of the I Ching

Compounds

賁如／贲如
賁然／贲然

賁臨／贲临 (bìlín)

賁飾／贲饰

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bēn (ben¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ban¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: pên¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ben
  - IPA ^(key): /pən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ban¹
  - Yale: bān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ban¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ben¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pɐn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /puən/▼

Rime
Character	賁
Reading #	3/4
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	博昆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puən/
Pan Wuyun	/puon/
Shao Rongfen	/puən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pwən/
Li Rong	/puən/
Wang Li	/puən/
Bernard Karlgren	/puən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bēn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤur/

(Zhengzhang): /*pɯːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賁
Reading #	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bēn
Middle Chinese	‹ pwon ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁur/
English	ardent, brave
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賁
Reading #	3/4
No.	442
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	奔
Old Chinese	/*pɯːn/

Definitions

賁

brave, energetic, forge ahead (same as 奔)
cardia ⇒ 賁門

Compounds

虎賁／虎贲 (hǔbēn)
血脈賁張／血脉贲张

賁星／贲星
賁育／贲育

賁門／贲门 (bēnmén)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fén, fèn (fen², fen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˊ, ㄈㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan⁴, fan⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fén
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: fên²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fern
  - IPA ^(key): /fən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: fên⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
  - IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan⁴, fan⁵
  - Yale: fàhn, fáhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan⁴, fan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen⁴, fen⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /fɐn²¹/, /fɐn¹³/

Middle Chinese: /bɨun/▼

Rime
Character	賁
Reading #	2/4
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符分切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/biun/
Shao Rongfen	/biuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bun/
Li Rong	/biuən/
Wang Li	/bĭuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fén

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ur/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賁
Reading #	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fén
Middle Chinese	‹ bjun ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ur/
English	great, big
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賁
Reading #	4/4
No.	461
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	汾
Old Chinese	/*bɯn/

Definitions

賁

three-legged tortoise
Used in 賁鼓／贲鼓 (“large drum”).

Compounds

賁鼓／贲鼓

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Féi, Bēn (Fei², Ben¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˊ, ㄅㄣ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Féi
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˊ
  - Wade–Giles: fei²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Feir
  - IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Bēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: pên¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ben
  - IPA ^(key): /pən⁵⁵/

Note: Bēn - modern pronunciation.

Middle Chinese: /bʉi/▼

Rime
Character	賁
Reading #	1/4
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符非切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉi/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɨi/
Shao Rongfen	/biuəi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buj/
Li Rong	/biuəi/
Wang Li	/bĭwəi/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱwe̯i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	féi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*por-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賁
Reading #	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì
Middle Chinese	‹ pje^H ›
Old Chinese	/*por-s/
English	ornate (name of a hexagram)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賁
Reading #	2/4
No.	435
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	肥
Old Chinese	/*bɯl/

Definitions

賁

A surname.

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lù (lu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lù
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
  - IPA ^(key): /lu⁵¹/

Definitions

賁

Only used in 賁渾／贲浑.

Etymology 6

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pān (pan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pān
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: p'an¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pan
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵⁵/

Definitions

賁

Only used in 賁禺／贲禺.

Etymology 7

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèn (fen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: fên⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
  - IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/

Definitions

賁

Alternative form of 墳／坟 (fén).
Alternative form of 忿 (fèn).

Etymology 8

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèn (fen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: fên⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
  - IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/

Definitions

賁

Alternative form of 僨／偾 (fèn).
Alternative form of 奮／奋 (fèn).

Etymology 9

For pronunciation and definitions of 賁 – see 斑 (“spot; stripe; resplendent; etc.”). (This character, 賁, is a variant form of 斑.)

Japanese

Kanji

賁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to decorate

Readings

On (unclassified): ひ (hi), ふん (fun), ほん (hon)

Kun: かざる (kazaru), かわる (kawaru), まじる (majiru)

Korean

Hanja

Etymology 1

Hanja

賁 (eumhun 클 분 (keul bun))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Hanja

賁 (eumhun 꾸밀 비 (kkumil bi))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

賁 (bí, bôn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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