贛

See also: 赣

贛	U+8D1B, 贛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D1B

← 贚
[U+8D1A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

贜 →
[U+8D1C]

贛	U+2F9D6, 贛 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D6

← 賁
[U+2F9D5]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

起 →
[U+2F9D7]

Translingual

Han character

贛 (radical 154, 貝+17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜十竹水金 (YJHEC), four-corner 0748₆, composition ⿰章⿱夂貢)

References

KangXi: page 1213, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36984
Dae Jaweon: page 1680, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3661, character 19
Unihan data for U+8D1B

Chinese

trad.		贛
simp.		赣
variant forms		贑

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 贛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (夅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
贛	kluːmʔ, kluːms, kromʔ, kloːms
灨	kluːmʔ, kluːms
竷	*kʰluːms
戇	kr'oːms, qʰloːms
洚	kruːŋs, ɡruːŋ, ɡloːŋ, ɡluːŋ
降	kruːŋs, ɡruːŋ
絳	*kruːŋs
栙	*ɡruːŋ
夅	*ɡruːŋ
跭	*ɡruːŋ
隆	*ɡ·ruːŋ
癃	*ɡ·ruːŋ
窿	*ɡ·ruːŋ
霳	*ɡ·ruːŋ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gàn (gan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gam³
Min Nan (POJ): kàm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: kan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gann
  - IPA ^(key): /kän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam³
  - Yale: gam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem³
  - IPA ^(key): /kɐm³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàm
  - Tâi-lô: kàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaxm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kam²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kam¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kʌm^X/, /kʌm^H/▼

Rime
Character	贛	贛
Reading #	1/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古禫切	古暗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʌm^X/	/kʌm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kəm^X/	/kəm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɒm^X/	/kɒm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəm^X/	/kəm^H/
Li Rong	/kᴀm^X/	/kᴀm^H/
Wang Li	/kɒm^X/	/kɒm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kăm^X/	/kăm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gǎn	gàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k[o]mʔ/, /*[k]ˤom-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kluːmʔ/, /*kluːms/, /*kromʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	贛	贛
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gàn	gàn
Middle Chinese	‹ kom^X ›	‹ kom^H ›
Old Chinese	/*k[o]mʔ/	/*[k]ˁom-s/
English	the Gàn river	the Gàn river in Jiangxi
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	贛	贛	贛
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4
No.	6271	6272	6276
Phonetic component	夅	夅	夅
Rime group	侵	侵	談
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	感	紺	檢
Old Chinese	/*kluːmʔ/	/*kluːms/	/*kromʔ/
Notes			贛榆漢縣

Definitions

贛

(～江, ～水) Gan River (a river in Jiangxi, China)
Abbreviation of Jiangxi, a province of China.

Compounds

浙贛鐵路／浙赣铁路
贛劇／赣剧

贛州／赣州 (Gànzhōu)
贛江／赣江 (Gàn Jiāng)

贛縣／赣县 (Gànxiàn)
贛語／赣语 (gànyǔ)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gòng (gong⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: kung⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonq
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung³
  - Yale: gung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /kuŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	贛
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古送切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kuŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kuŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/kuŋ^H/
Wang Li	/kuŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gòng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤom-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kloːms/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	贛
Reading #	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gòng
Middle Chinese	‹ kuwng^H ›
Old Chinese	/[k]ˁom-s/ (dialect: -om > *-oŋ)
English	tribute
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	贛
Reading #	4/4
No.	6290
Phonetic component	夅
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	貢
Old Chinese	/*kloːms/

Definitions

贛

^† to grant; to bestow
A surname.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 贛 – see 戇 (“stupid; blunt and tactless; etc.”). (This character, 贛, is a variant form of 戇.)

References

“贛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

贛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō), く (ku), かん (kan), こん (kon)

Kun: たまう (tamau)

Korean

Hanja

贛 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

贛 (cống)

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