貿易

See also: 贸易

Chinese

		commerce; trade	change; easy; simple
trad. (貿易)		貿	易
simp. (贸易)		贸	易

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): màoyì

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mau⁶ jik⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): meu-yi̍t / méu-yi̍t / mo-yi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): bō͘-e̍k / mō͘-e̍k / biō-ia̍k / biō-e̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): mou³ êg⁸ / mong³ êg⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: màoyì → màoyi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ ㄧˋ → ㄇㄠˋ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw.yih
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/ → /mɑʊ̯⁵¹ i¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mau⁶ jik⁶
  - Yale: mauh yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mau⁶ jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: meo⁶ yig⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /mɐu̯²² jɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: meu-yi̍t / méu-yi̍t / mo-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: meu id / meu` id / mo i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: meu⁴ yid⁶ / meu³ yid⁶ / mo⁴ yi⁴
  - IPA: /meu̯⁵⁵ it̚⁵/, /meu̯³¹ it̚⁵/, /mo⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: meu-yi̍t / méu-yi̍t / mo-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: meu (r)id / meu` (r)id / mo (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: meu⁴ yid⁶ / meu³ yid⁶ / mo⁴ yi⁴
  - IPA: /meu̯⁵⁵ (j)it̚⁵/, /meu̯³¹ (j)it̚⁵/, /mo⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bō͘-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: bōo-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boxek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bɔ²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bɔ³³⁻¹¹ iɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mō͘-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: mōo-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: moxek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biō-ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: biō-ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bioixiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bio⁴¹⁻²² iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: rare in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biō-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: biō-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bioixek
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɤ³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bio³³⁻¹¹ iɪk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mou³ êg⁸ / mong³ êg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mòu e̍k / mòng e̍k
  - IPA ^(key): /mou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ek̚⁴/, /moŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ek̚⁴/

Noun

貿易

trade

Derived terms

無形貿易／无形贸易
經貿／经贸 (jīngmào)
自由貿易／自由贸易 (zìyóu màoyì)
貿易伙伴／贸易伙伴 (màoyì huǒbàn)

貿易戰／贸易战 (màoyìzhàn)
貿易銀／贸易银 (màoyìyín)
貿易風／贸易风 (màoyìfēng)
農貿／农贸 (nóngmào)

Related terms

交易 (jiāoyì)
買賣／买卖 (mǎimài)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
貿	易
ぼう Grade: 5	えき Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- IPA^(key): [bo̞ːe̞kʲi]

Noun

貿易 (hiragana ぼうえき, rōmaji bōeki)

trade, commerce

Verb

貿易する (hiragana ぼうえきする, rōmaji bōeki suru)

to engage in trade

Conjugation

Conjugation of "貿易する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	貿易し	ぼうえきし	bōeki shi
Continuative (連用形)	貿易し	ぼうえきし	bōeki shi
Terminal (終止形)	貿易する	ぼうえきする	bōeki suru
Attributive (連体形)	貿易する	ぼうえきする	bōeki suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	貿易すれ	ぼうえきすれ	bōeki sure
Imperative (命令形)	貿易せよ¹ 貿易しろ²	ぼうえきせよ¹ ぼうえきしろ²	bōeki seyo¹ bōeki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	貿易される	ぼうえきされる	bōeki sareru
Causative	貿易させる貿易さす	ぼうえきさせるぼうえきさす	bōeki saseru bōeki sasu
Potential	貿易できる	ぼうえきできる	bōeki dekiru
Volitional	貿易しよう	ぼうえきしよう	bōeki shiyō
Negative	貿易しない	ぼうえきしない	bōeki shinai
Negative continuative	貿易せず	ぼうえきせず	bōeki sezu
Formal	貿易します	ぼうえきします	bōeki shimasu
Perfective	貿易した	ぼうえきした	bōeki shita
Conjunctive	貿易して	ぼうえきして	bōeki shite
Hypothetical conditional	貿易すれば	ぼうえきすれば	bōeki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
貿	易

Noun

貿易 • (muyeok) (hangeul 무역)

Hanja form^? of 무역 (“trade; commerce”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
貿	易

Noun

貿易

Hán tự form of mậu dịch (“trade; commerce”).

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