膜

膜 U+819C, 膜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-819C
← 膛
[U+819B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 膝 →
[U+819D]

Translingual

Han character

膜 (radical 130, 肉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月廿日大 (BTAK), four-corner 74234, composition ⿰月莫)

References
  • KangXi: page 993, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29808
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1444, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2100, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+819C

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 膜

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 膜
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (莫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蟆 *mraː
鬕 *mraːɡs
饃 *maːl
模 *maː
摸 *maː, *maːɡ
嫫 *maː
謨 *maː
膜 *maː, *maːɡ
摹 *maː
暮 *maːɡs
慕 *maːɡs
募 *maːɡs
墓 *maːɡs
慔 *maːɡs
莫 *maːɡ
寞 *maːɡ
漠 *maːɡ
幕 *maːɡ
鏌 *maːɡ
瘼 *maːɡ
鄚 *maːɡ
瞙 *maːɡ
嗼 *maːɡ, *mraːɡ
塻 *maːɡ
貘 *mraːɡ
驀 *mraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *maː, *maːɡ) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation
Note:
  • bo̍k - literary;
  • mo̍͘h/bo̍h/mo͘h - vernacular.
Rime
Character 膜
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 慕各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /mɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /mak̚/
Li
Rong		 /mɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /mɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mò
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 膜
Reading # 2/2
No. 9253
Phonetic
component		 莫
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 莫
Old
Chinese		 /*maːɡ/

Definitions

膜

  1. membrane; film
    細胞膜 / 细胞膜  ―  xìbāomó  ―  cell membrane
    保鮮膜 / 保鲜膜  ―  bǎoxiānmó  ―  plastic wrap
    鍍鋁-膜 / 镀铝-膜  ―  dùlǚmó  ―  aluminum-coated polyester film
  2. (physics) brane
  3. small gap
  4. to placate
  5. Alternative form of 漠 (mò).

Compounds
Derived terms from 膜

Etymology 2

Clipping of 南膜 (MC nʌm muo), which is from Sanskrit नमस् (namas, “bow; obeisance; salutation”). Compare 南無.

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 膜
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 莫胡切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /muo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /muo/
Shao
Rongfen		 /mo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /mɔ/
Li
Rong		 /mo/
Wang
Li		 /mu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /muo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mú
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 膜
Reading # 1/2
No. 9245
Phonetic
component		 莫
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 模
Old
Chinese		 /*maː/

Definitions

膜

  1. Short for 膜拜 (móbài, “to prostrate oneself in worship”).

Compounds
Derived terms from 膜

Japanese

Kanji
膜

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. membrane; film

Readings
  • Go-on: まく (maku, Jōyō); も (mo)
  • Kan-on: ばく (baku); ぼ (bo)
  • Kun: うすかわ (usukawa)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

膜 • (mak, mo) (hangeul 막, 모, revised mak, mo, McCune–Reischauer mak, mo, Yale mak, mo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

膜 (màng, mô)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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