募

募	U+52DF, 募 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52DF

← 勞
[U+52DE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

勠 →
[U+52E0]

Translingual

Han character

募 (radical 19, 力+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿日大尸 (TAKS), four-corner 4442₇, composition ⿱莫力)

Related characters

References

KangXi: page 148, character 40

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2416

Dae Jaweon: page 336, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 376, character 7

Unihan data for U+52DF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		募

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 募
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (莫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蟆	*mraː
鬕	*mraːɡs
饃	*maːl
模	*maː
摸	maː, maːɡ
嫫	*maː
謨	*maː
膜	maː, maːɡ
摹	*maː
暮	*maːɡs
慕	*maːɡs
募	*maːɡs
墓	*maːɡs
慔	*maːɡs
莫	*maːɡ
寞	*maːɡ
漠	*maːɡ
幕	*maːɡ
鏌	*maːɡ
瘼	*maːɡ
鄚	*maːɡ
瞙	*maːɡ
嗼	maːɡ, mraːɡ
塻	*maːɡ
貘	*mraːɡ
驀	*mraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *maːɡs) : phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mù (mu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁶
Min Nan (POJ): bō͘
Wu (Wiktionary): mu (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mù
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: mu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mou⁶
  - Yale: mouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bō͘
  - Tâi-lô: bōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bɔ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bɔ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: mu (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mv̩ʷ²³/

Middle Chinese: /muo^H/▼

Rime
Character	募
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/muo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mɔ^H/
Li Rong	/mo^H/
Wang Li	/mu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/muo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤak-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*maːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	募
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mù
Middle Chinese	‹ mu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁak-s/
English	summon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	募
Reading #	1/1
No.	9249
Phonetic component	莫
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	暮
Old Chinese	/*maːɡs/

Definitions

募

to levy; to raise
to summon
to recruit

Compounds

募債／募债
募兵
募兵制
募化 (mùhuà)
募士
募役
募捐 (mùjuān)

募格
募款 (mùkuǎn)
募緣／募缘
募股 (mùgǔ)
募資工具／募资工具
募集 (mùjí)
勸募／劝募

召募 (zhàomù)
徵募／征募 (zhēngmù)
應募／应募 (yìngmù)
招募 (zhāomù)
捐募 (juānmù)
科募
籌募／筹募

Japanese

Kanji

募

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ぼ (bo, Jōyō); も (mo)
Kun: つのる (tsunoru, 募る, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

募 • (mo) (hangeul 모, revised mo, McCune–Reischauer mo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

募 (mộ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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