film

See also: Film

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɪlm/
  • (file)
    • Rhymes: -ɪlm
  • (North East England, Ireland) IPA(key): /ˈfɪləm/

Etymology

From Middle English filme, from Old English filmen (film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin), from Proto-Germanic *filminją (thin skin, membrane) (compare Proto-Germanic *felma- (skin, hide)), from Proto-Indo-European *pélno-mo (membrane), from *pel- (to cover, skin). Cognate with Old Frisian filmene (thin skin, human skin), Dutch vel (sheet, skin), German Fell (skin, hide, fur), Swedish fjäll (fur blanket, cloth, scale), Norwegian fille (rag, cloth), Lithuanian plėvē (membrane, scab), Russian плева́ (plevá, membrane), Ancient Greek πέλμα (pélma, sole of the foot). More at fell. Sense of a thin coat of something is 1577, extended by 1845 to the coating of chemical gel on photographic plates. By 1895 this also meant the coating plus the paper or celluloid.

Noun

film (countable and uncountable, plural films)

  1. A thin layer of some substance; a pellicle; a membranous covering, causing opacity.
    a clear plastic film for wrapping food
    • Alexander Pope (Can we date this quote?)
      He from thick films shall purge the visual ray.
  2. (photography) A medium used to capture images in a camera.
  3. A movie.
  4. (film, uncountable) Cinema; movies as a group.
  5. A slender thread, such as that of a cobweb.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare
      Her whip of cricket's bone, the lash of film.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Verb

film (third-person singular simple present films, present participle filming, simple past and past participle filmed)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To record (activity, or a motion picture) on photographic film.
    A Hollywood studio was filming on location in NYC.
    I tried to film the UFO as it passed overhead.
  2. (transitive) To cover or become covered with a thin skin or pellicle.
    • 1603, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act III, scene 4, lines 146:
      It will but skin and film the ulcerous place.
    • 2012, Nathan Archer, Valhalla
      Her legs folded under her, and her eyes filmed over.

Translations

Descendants

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch film.

Noun

film (plural films)

  1. film

Albanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French film, from English film.

Noun

film m (indefinite plural filma, definite singular filmi, definite plural filmat)

  1. film
  2. movie

Declension


Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic филм
Roman film
Perso-Arabic فیلم

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [film]

Noun

film (definite accusative filmi, plural filmlər)

  1. film, movie

Declension


Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from English film.

Pronunciation

Noun

film m (plural films)

  1. film (a movie)
    Synonym: pel·lícula

Further reading


Crimean Tatar

Etymology

Borrowed from English film.

Noun

film

  1. film (clarification of this definition is needed)

Declension

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɪlm/
  • (file)

Noun

film m inan

  1. (photography) film
  2. movie, film, motion picture

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • film in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • film in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /film/, [ˈfilm]
  • Rhymes: -ilm

Noun

film c (singular definite filmen, plural indefinite film)

  1. a movie, a film, motion picture
  2. film; a thin layer
  3. plural indefinite of film

Inflection

Derived terms


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɪlm/, /ˈfɪləm/
  • Rhymes: -ɪlm, -ɪləm
  • (file)

Noun

film m (plural films, diminutive filmpje n)

  1. film, movie

Derived terms


Estonian

Etymology

Noun

film (genitive filmi, partitive filmi)

  1. movie

Declension

Derived terms

  • filmindus
  • filmilint
  • värvifilm

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English film.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /film/
  • (file)

Noun

film m (plural films)

  1. movie, film

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading


Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from English film.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfilm]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: film

Noun

film (plural filmek)

  1. (photography) film (a medium used to capture images in a camera)
  2. film, movie, motion picture, picture (a recorded sequence of images displayed on a screen at a rate sufficiently fast to create the appearance of motion)
  3. film, cinematic art, cinema, cinematography (the art of making films and movies)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative film filmek
accusative filmet filmeket
dative filmnek filmeknek
instrumental filmmel filmekkel
causal-final filmért filmekért
translative filmmé filmekké
terminative filmig filmekig
essive-formal filmként filmekként
essive-modal
inessive filmben filmekben
superessive filmen filmeken
adessive filmnél filmeknél
illative filmbe filmekbe
sublative filmre filmekre
allative filmhez filmekhez
elative filmből filmekből
delative filmről filmekről
ablative filmtől filmektől
Possessive forms of film
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. filmem filmjeim
2nd person sing. filmed filmjeid
3rd person sing. filmje filmjei
1st person plural filmünk filmjeink
2nd person plural filmetek filmjeitek
3rd person plural filmjük filmjeik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • film in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • (Betawi) IPA(key): /ˈfɪl(ə)m/, /ˈpeləm/

Noun

film (plural film-film, first-person possessive filmku, second-person possessive filmmu, third-person possessive filmnya)

  1. film (clarification of this definition is needed)

Italian

Etymology

From English film.

Noun

film m (invariable)

  1. film, movie
    Synonym: pellicola
    Guardi dei film?Do you watch movies?

See also

Further reading

  • film in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from English film.

Noun

film m (plural films)

  1. (Jersey) movie, film

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

film m (definite singular filmen, indefinite plural filmer, definite plural filmene)

  1. a film (for taking photographs in a camera)
  2. a film (thin material, layer or coating)
  3. a film, movie (cinematic production)

Derived terms

Verb

film

  1. imperative of filme

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

film m (definite singular filmen, indefinite plural filmar, definite plural filmane)

  1. a film (for taking photographs in a camera)
  2. a film (thin material, layer or coating)
  3. a film, movie (cinematic production)

Derived terms

References


Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English film.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʲilm/
  • (file)

Noun

film m inan

  1. film, movie, motion picture
  2. film (medium used to capture images in a camera)

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • film in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

film m (plural filmes)

  1. Superseded spelling of filme.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French film, from English film.

Noun

film n (plural filme)

  1. movie, film

Declension


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from English film.

Noun

fȉlm m (Cyrillic spelling фи̏лм)

  1. film (photography)
  2. film (motion picture)

Declension


Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfiɫm/

Noun

film m (genitive singular filmu, nominative plural filmy, genitive plural filmov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. photographic film
  2. movie, motion picture

Declension

Derived terms

  • filmár
  • filmovať
  • filmový
  • filmovo
  • filmík

Further reading

  • film in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Spanish

Noun

film m (plural films or filmes)

  1. Alternative form of filme

Further reading


Swedish

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

film c

  1. film; a thin layer
  2. film; medium used to capture images in a camera
  3. a movie

Declension

Declension of film 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative film filmen filmer filmerna
Genitive films filmens filmers filmernas
  • barnfilm
  • dokumentärfilm
  • filma
  • filmaffisch
  • filmarbetare
  • filmare
  • filmarkiv
  • filmateljé
  • filmatisera
  • filmatisering
  • filmatisk
  • filmbearbetning
  • filmbild
  • filmbolag
  • filmbranschen
  • filmcensur
  • filmdebut
  • filmduk
  • filmepisod
  • filmfars
  • filmfestival
  • filmfotograf
  • filmföreställning
  • filmförevisning
  • filmgala
  • filmhistoria
  • filmhistorisk
  • filmhjälte
  • filmidol
  • filmindustri
  • filminspelning
  • filmintresse
  • filmintresserad
  • filmisk
  • filmkamera
  • filmkanal
  • filmkarriär
  • filmkassett
  • filmklipp
  • filmklubb
  • filmkomedi
  • filmkomiker
  • filmkonst
  • filmkontrakt
  • filmkritik
  • filmkritiker
  • filmkrönika
  • filmkunskap
  • filmkännare
  • filmmakare
  • filmmanus
  • filmmanuskript
  • filmmogul
  • filmmusik
  • filmning
  • filmografi
  • filmotek
  • filmpolitik
  • filmpolitiker
  • filmpolitisk
  • filmpremiär
  • filmpris
  • filmproducent
  • filmproduktion
  • filmprojekt
  • filmprojektor
  • filmrecensent
  • filmrecension
  • filmregi
  • filmregissör
  • filmremsa
  • filmroll
  • filmrulle
  • filmrättigheter
  • filmsal
  • filmsamling
  • filmsammanhang
  • filmscen
  • filmsekvens
  • filmskapare
  • filmskådespelare
  • filmskådespelerska
  • filmskådis
  • filmsnutt
  • filmstjärna
  • filmstjärneleende
  • filmstudio
  • filmsuccé
  • filmsvit
  • filmsynopsis
  • filmteam
  • filmteknik
  • filmterm
  • filmtitel
  • filmupptagning
  • filmvamp
  • filmversion
  • filmvetenskap
  • filmvisning
  • filmvärld
  • filmvåld
  • filmälskare
  • färgfilm
  • kortfilm
  • långfilm
  • oljefilm
  • spelfilm
  • stumfilm

References


Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French film, from English film.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /film/
  • IPA(key): /filim/ (colloquial)

Noun

film (definite accusative filmi, plural filmler)

  1. a medium used to capture images in a camera
  2. a movie

Declension

Inflection
Nominative film
Definite accusative filmi
Singular Plural
Nominative film filmler
Definite accusative filmi filmleri
Dative filme filmlere
Locative filmde filmlerde
Ablative filmden filmlerden
Genitive filmin filmlerin
Possessive forms
Singular Plural
1st singular filmim filmlerim
2nd singular filmin filmlerin
3rd singular filmi filmleri
1st plural filmimiz filmlerimiz
2nd plural filminiz filmleriniz
3rd plural filmleri filmleri
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