罔

罔 U+7F54, 罔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F54
← 罓
[U+7F53] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 罕 →
[U+7F55]

Translingual

Han character

罔 (radical 122, 网+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月廿卜女 (BTYV), four-corner 77220, composition ⿵冂𠅇)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 946, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28211
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1387, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2914, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7F54

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 罔

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 罔
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
忙 *maːŋ
芒 *maːŋ, *maŋ
茫 *maːŋ
恾 *maːŋ
吂 *maːŋ, *maːŋs
汒 *maːŋ, *maŋs
朚 *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙 *maːŋ, *maŋ
杗 *maːŋ, *maŋ
荒 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs
肓 *hmaːŋ
衁 *hmaːŋ
巟 *hmaːŋ
詤 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ
謊 *hmaːŋʔ
喪 *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ
亡 *maŋ
望 *maŋ, *maŋs
莣 *maŋ
朢 *maŋ, *maŋs
鋩 *maŋ
硭 *maŋ
忘 *maŋ, *maŋs
网 *mlaŋʔ
罔 *mlaŋʔ
蛧 *maŋʔ
網 *mlaŋʔ
輞 *maŋʔ
棢 *maŋʔ
惘 *maŋʔ
菵 *maŋʔ
誷 *maŋʔ
魍 *maŋʔ
妄 *maŋs
盲 *mraːŋ
蝱 *mraːŋ
虻 *mraːŋ
氓 *mraːŋ
甿 *mraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mlaŋʔ) : semantic 网 (“net”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ).

Etymology
“not have; not”
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ), with an Old Chinese auxiliary verb derivative suffix *-ʔ.

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 罔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 文兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mʉɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mʷiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /miuɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /muaŋX/
Li
Rong		 /miuaŋX/
Wang
Li		 /mĭwaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /miwaŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wǎng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 罔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mjangX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*maŋʔ/ (or *C.maŋʔ ?)
English net

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 罔
Reading # 1/1
No. 12674
Phonetic
component		 亡
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 网
Old
Chinese		 /*mlaŋʔ/
Notes 亦同網

Definitions

罔

  1. † Alternative form of 網／网.
  2. (literary) to not have
  3. (literary) not
  4. (literary) to deceive; to hide (truth) from
  5. (archaic) to falsely accuse; to wrong (someone); to slander
    Synonyms: 冤枉 (yuānwǎng)
  6. (Min Dong, with verbs and adjectives) the more... the more
  7. (Min Dong, with verbs) while (usually used as a pair: doing X while doing Y
  8. (Min Dong) although

Compounds
  • 勿罔
  • 名垂罔極／名垂罔极
  • 昊天罔極／昊天罔极
  • 欺上罔下
  • 欺世罔俗
  • 欺主罔上
  • 欺公罔法
  • 欺君罔上 (qījūnwǎngshàng)
  • 欺天罔人
  • 欺天罔地 (qī tiān wǎng dì)
  • 欺罔
  • 罔上虐下
  • 罔兩／罔两
  • 罔極／罔极
  • 罔極之恩／罔极之恩
  • 罔知所措

Japanese

Kanji
罔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

罔 • (mang) (hangeul 망, revised mang, McCune–Reischauer mang, Yale mang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

罔 (vóng, vọng, võng)

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