妄

妄	U+5984, 妄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5984

← 妃
[U+5983]

CJK Unified Ideographs

妅 →
[U+5985]

Stroke order

Translingual

Han character

妄 (radical 38, 女+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜女女 (YVV), four-corner 0040₄, composition ⿱亡女)

References

KangXi: page 256, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6063

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1027, character 9

Unihan data for U+5984

Chinese

simp. and trad.		妄
variant forms		𡚶𡔞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 妄
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
忙	*maːŋ
芒	maːŋ, maŋ
茫	*maːŋ
恾	*maːŋ
吂	maːŋ, maːŋs
汒	maːŋ, maŋs
朚	maːŋ, hmaːŋ, maŋ, mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙	maːŋ, maŋ
杗	maːŋ, maŋ
荒	hmaːŋ, hmaːŋs
肓	*hmaːŋ
衁	*hmaːŋ
巟	*hmaːŋ
詤	hmaːŋ, hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌	hmaːŋ, hmaːŋʔ
謊	*hmaːŋʔ
喪	smaːŋs, smaːŋ
亡	*maŋ
望	maŋ, maŋs
莣	*maŋ
朢	maŋ, maŋs
鋩	*maŋ
硭	*maŋ
忘	maŋ, maŋs
网	*mlaŋʔ
罔	*mlaŋʔ
蛧	*maŋʔ
網	*mlaŋʔ
輞	*maŋʔ
棢	*maŋʔ
惘	*maŋʔ
菵	*maŋʔ
誷	*maŋʔ
魍	*maŋʔ
妄	*maŋs
盲	*mraːŋ
蝱	*mraːŋ
虻	*mraːŋ
氓	*mraːŋ
甿	*mraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *maŋs) : phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ) + semantic 女.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wàng (wang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mong⁵, mong⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mong
Min Dong (BUC): uông
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): bōng

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhuang²
Wu (Wiktionary): vaan (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˋ
  - Wade–Giles: wang⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanq
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mong⁵, mong⁶
  - Yale: móhng, mohng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mong⁵, mong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mong⁵, mong⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /mɔːŋ¹³/, /mɔːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mong
  - Hakka Romanization System: mong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mong⁴
  - IPA: /moŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: uông
  - IPA ^(key): /uɔŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bōng
  - Tâi-lô: bōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhuang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buáng
  - IPA ^(key): /buaŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: vaan (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /v̻ɑ̃²³/

Middle Chinese: /mʉɐŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	妄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巫放切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mʉɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/miuɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/miuaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/mĭwaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/miwaŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wàng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*maŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*maŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	妄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wàng
Middle Chinese	‹ mjang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*maŋ-s/
English	reckless
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	妄
Reading #	1/1
No.	12684
Phonetic component	亡
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	妄
Old Chinese	/*maŋs/

Definitions

妄

Compounds

不敢妄言
任性妄為／任性妄为
僭妄
塵妄／尘妄
大膽妄為／大胆妄为
妄下雌黃／妄下雌黄
妄人
妄作 (wàngzuò)
妄動／妄动 (wàngdòng)
妄圖／妄图 (wàngtú)
妄念
妄想 (wàngxiǎng)
妄想症
妄求 (wàngqiú)
妄為／妄为 (wàngwéi)
妄生穿鑿／妄生穿凿
妄稱／妄称
妄自尊大 (wàngzìzūndà)
妄自菲薄

妄言 (wàngyán)
妄言妄聽／妄言妄听
妄言輕動／妄言轻动
妄誕／妄诞 (wàngdàn)
妄語／妄语 (wàngyǔ)
妄說／妄说 (wàngshuō)
妖妄
姑妄聽之／姑妄听之
姑妄言之
恣意妄為／恣意妄为
恣意妄行
愚妄 (yúwàng)
無妄／无妄 (wúwàng)
無妄之災／无妄之灾 (wúwàngzhīzāi)
無妄之禍／无妄之祸
無妄之福／无妄之福
狂妄 (kuángwàng)
狂妄自大

痴心妄想
目不妄視／目不妄视
真妄
瞽言妄舉／瞽言妄举
禍不妄至／祸不妄至
肆意妄為／肆意妄为
膽大妄為／胆大妄为
虛妄／虚妄 (xūwàng)
言十妄九
言狂意妄
誕妄／诞妄
謀虛逐妄／谋虚逐妄
謬妄／谬妄
譫妄／谵妄 (zhānwàng)
貪心妄想／贪心妄想
輕舉妄動／轻举妄动
逞意妄為／逞意妄为
驕矜狂妄／骄矜狂妄

Japanese

Kanji

妄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

a lie
carelessly

Readings

Go-on: もう (mō, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)
Kun: みだりに (midarini, 妄りに)

Compounds

妄 (もう)言 (げん) (mōgen), 妄 (ぼう)言 (げん) (bōgen)
妄 (もう)信 (しん) (mōshin), 妄 (ぼう)信 (しん) (bōshin)
妄説 (もうせつ) (mōsetsu), 妄説 (ぼうせつ) (bōsetsu)
妄 (もう)想 (そう) (mōsō), 妄 (ぼう)想 (そう) (bōsō)
妄 (もう)誕 (たん) (mōtan), 妄 (ぼう)誕 (たん) (bōtan): groundlessness, additionally, groundless talk
妄 (もう)動 (どう) (mōdō), 妄 (ぼう)動 (どう) (bōdō)

References

Shift JIS: 96CF
JIS: 4C51

Korean

Hanja

妄 • (mang) (hangeul 망, revised mang, McCune–Reischauer mang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

妄 (vọng, vòng)

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