糜

糜	U+7CDC, 糜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CDC

← 糛
[U+7CDB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

糝 →
[U+7CDD]

Translingual

Han character

糜 (radical 119, 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 戈金火木 (ICFD) or 戈木火木 (IDFD), four-corner 0029₄, composition ⿸麻米)

Derived characters

醾, 𢑀, 𥽰, 𧃲, 𮂦

References

KangXi: page 912, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27097

Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3159, character 5

Unihan data for U+7CDC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		糜

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (米) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
謎	miː, miːs
迷	*miː
米	*miːʔ
眯	*miːʔ
洣	*miːʔ
蔝	*miːʔ
麊	*me
冞	*me
糜	*mral
敉	*meʔ
侎	*meʔ
麋	*mril
蘪	*mril
攗	*mril

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mral) : phonetic 麻 (OC *mraːl) + semantic 米.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mí (mi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mei⁴, mai⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mì
Min Dong (BUC): mì
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): bî

(Teochew, Peng'im): mi⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): mi (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mí
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: mih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mi
  - IPA ^(key): /mi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mei⁴, mai⁴
  - Yale: mèih, màih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mei⁴, mai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: méi⁴, mei⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /mei̯²¹/, /mɐi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mì
  - Hakka Romanization System: miˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mi²
  - IPA: /mi¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mì
  - IPA ^(key): /mi⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bî
  - Tâi-lô: bî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bi²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bi²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bi²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi²³/

Note: literary reading.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mi⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mî
  - IPA ^(key): /mi⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: mi (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /mi²³/

Middle Chinese: /mˠiᴇ/▼

Rime
Character	糜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	靡爲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/miɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mjiə̆/
Li Rong	/mje/
Wang Li	/mǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/mie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mí

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.m(r)aj/

(Zhengzhang): /*mral/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	糜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mí
Middle Chinese	‹ mje ›
Old Chinese	/*C.m(r)aj/
English	rice gruel; destroy, crush
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糜
Reading #	1/1
No.	9010
Phonetic component	米
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	糜
Old Chinese	/*mral/

Definitions

糜

mushy; rotten
糜爛 / 糜烂 ― mílàn ― rotten
to waste; to spend extravagantly
糜費 / 糜费 ― mífèi ― to waste
to damage
A surname.

Compounds

Derived terms from 糜

侈糜
口糜
灰軀糜骨／灰躯糜骨
碎首糜軀／碎首糜躯

糜擲／糜掷
糜爛／糜烂 (mílàn)
糜糜之音 (mímízhīyīn)

糜費／糜费
糜軀碎首／糜躯碎首
虛糜／虚糜

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mí (mi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mei⁴, mai⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mòi
Min Dong (BUC): muòi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): bê / bêr / moâi / mâi / môe / bôe / mê / môi

(Teochew, Peng'im): muê⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): mi (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mí
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: mih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mi
  - IPA ^(key): /mi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mei⁴, mai⁴
  - Yale: mèih, màih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mei⁴, mai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: méi⁴, mei⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /mei̯²¹/, /mɐi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mòi
  - Hakka Romanization System: moiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: moi²
  - IPA: /moi̯¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: muòi
  - IPA ^(key): /muoi⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bê
  - Tâi-lô: bê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bee
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /be²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Tong'an, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêr
  - Tâi-lô: bêr
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Tong'an, Kinmen): /bə²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: moâi
  - Tâi-lô: muâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: moaai
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /muãi²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /muãi¹³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mâi
  - Tâi-lô: mâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: maai
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mãɪ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Yilan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: môe
  - Tâi-lô: muê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: moee
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bôe
  - Tâi-lô: buê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boee
  - IPA (Taipei): /bue²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bue²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mê
  - Tâi-lô: mê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mee
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mẽ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /mẽ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: môi
  - Tâi-lô: môi
  - IPA (Penang): /mɔi²³/

Note: all are vernacular readings.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: muê⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: muê
  - IPA ^(key): /mue⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: mi (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /mi²³/

Middle Chinese: /mˠiᴇ/▼

Rime
Character	糜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	靡爲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/miɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mjiə̆/
Li Rong	/mje/
Wang Li	/mǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/mie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mí

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.m(r)aj/

(Zhengzhang): /*mral/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	糜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mí
Middle Chinese	‹ mje ›
Old Chinese	/*C.m(r)aj/
English	rice gruel; destroy, crush
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糜
Reading #	1/1
No.	9010
Phonetic component	米
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	糜
Old Chinese	/*mral/

Definitions

糜

(literary or Hakka, Min Nan, dialectal Min Dong, Shehua) congee
(Fuzhou Min Dong) thick congee (with less water than 粥)
(Hainan Min) cooked rice (general term, including congee)
(Hainan Min, Leizhou Min) meal
congee-like substance; viscous substance; paste
肉糜 ― ròumí ― meat paste

食糜 ― shímí ― chyme

塗糜 / 涂糜 [Min Nan] ― thô͘-môe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― mud

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 粥 (“congee”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鬻, 糜, 饘粥
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		粥
Mandarin	Beijing	粥
	Taiwan	粥, 稀飯
	Harbin	粥
	Shenyang	粥
	Hailar	粥
	Ulanhot	粥
	Tongliao	粥
	Chifeng	粥
	Bayanhot	米湯
	Jinan	稀飯, 粥
	Muping	粥
	Luoyang	大米湯
	Xi'an	米湯
	Qingdao	稀飯
	Zhengzhou	米湯
	Xining	米湯
	Xuzhou	粥
	Yinchuan	稀飯
	Wuhan	稀飯, 粥
	Huanggang	粥
	Chengdu	稀飯
	Guiyang	稀飯
	Liuzhou	稀飯, 粥
	Kunming	稀飯
	Yangzhou	粥, 稀飯
	Nanjing	粥, 稀飯
	Hefei	粥, 稀飯
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	米湯
Cantonese	Guangzhou	粥
	Hong Kong	粥
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	粥
	Foshan	粥
	Shunde	粥
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	粥
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	粥
	Doumen	粥
	Taishan	粥
	Kaiping (Chikan)	粥
	Dongguan	粥
	Shaoguan	粥
	Yunfu	粥
	Yangjiang	粥
	Xinyi	粥
	Lianjiang	粥
	Danzhou	粥
	Kuala Lumpur	粥
	Ho Chi Minh City	粥
Gan	Nanchang	粥, 稀飯
	Lichuan	粥
	Pingxiang	粥
Hakka	Meixian	粥
	Changting	粥
	Wuping	粥
	Ninghua	粥
	Yudu	粥, 稀飯
	Shicheng	粥
	Shangyou	粥
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	粥, 糜
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	粥, 糜
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	糜
	Dongshi (Dabu)	糜
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	糜
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	糜
	Hong Kong	粥
	Sabah (Longchuan)	粥
	Senai	粥
	Singkawang	糜
Huizhou	Jixi	粥
	Yixian	飯茶
	Qimen	粥
	Fuliang	粥
	Xianyu (formerly Zhanda)	粥
Jin	Taiyuan	稀粥, 大米粥, 稀飯
	Pingyao	米湯
	Xinzhou	稀粥, 甜稀粥, 粥
	Baochang	粥
	Jining	稀粥
	Hohhot	稀粥
	Baotou	稀粥
	Dongsheng	粥
	Linhe	粥
	Haibowan	稀飯
Min Bei	Jian'ou	粥
Min Dong	Fuzhou	粥, 飯粥
	Changle	粥
	Fuqing	糜
	Yongtai	糜
	Gutian	糜粥
	Fu'an	糜粥
	Ningde	糜粥
	Shouning	糜粥
	Zhouning	糜粥
	Fuding	糜粥
	Matsu	飯粥
Min Nan	Xiamen	糜, 飲糜
	Quanzhou	糜, 飲糜
	Zhangzhou	糜, 飲糜
	Taipei	糜
	Kaohsiung	糜
	Tainan	糜, 飲糜仔
	Taichung	糜
	Wuqi	糜
	Hsinchu	糜
	Taitung	糜
	Lukang	糜
	Sanxia	糜
	Yilan	糜, 飲糜仔
	Kinmen	糜, 粥糜
	Magong	糜
	Penang	粥, 糜
	Singapore	糜, 飲糜
	Philippines (Manila)	糜, 飲糜
	Chaozhou	糜
	Shantou	糜
	Haifeng	糜
	Johor Bahru	糜
	Wenchang	粥
	Haikou	粥
	Leizhou	糜
Puxian Min	Putian	飲糜
Puxian Min	Xianyou	飲糜
Pinghua	Nanning	粥
Shehua	Fu'an	糜仔
	Fuding	糜
	Luoyuan	糜粥
	Sanming	糜
	Shunchang	糜
	Guixi	糜
	Cangnan	糜
	Jingning	糜
	Lishui	糜
	Longyou	糜
	Chaozhou	糜
	Fengshun	糜
Wu	Shanghai	粥, 稀飯
	Suzhou	粥
	Wuxi	粥
	Hangzhou	粥, 稀飯
	Wenzhou	粥
	Chongming	粥, 米粥
	Danyang	粥, 稀飯
	Jinhua	粥
	Ningbo	粥, 米粥
Xiang	Changsha	稀飯, 粥
	Shuangfeng	稀飯, 粥
	Loudi	羹

Compounds

Derived terms from 糜

乳糜 (rǔmí)
塗糜／涂糜
淖糜

糠糜
肉糜

菽糜
食糜 (shímí)

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): méi (mei²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: méi
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˊ
  - Wade–Giles: mei²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mei
  - IPA ^(key): /meɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mei⁴
  - Yale: mèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: méi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /mei̯²¹/

Definitions

糜

proso millet
Synonyms: 黍 (shǔ)
type of millet that is not sticky ⇒ 穄子

Compounds

Derived terms from 糜

糜子

糜米

Japanese

Kanji

糜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): び (bi)

Kun: かゆ (kayu), ただれる (tadareru)

Korean

Hanja

糜 • (mi) (hangeul 미, revised mi, McCune–Reischauer mi, Yale mi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

糜 (mi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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