鬻

See also: 粥

鬻	U+9B3B, 鬻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B3B

← 鬺
[U+9B3A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鬼 →
[U+9B3C]

Translingual

Han character

鬻 (radical 193, 鬲+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓一口月 (NNMRB), four-corner 1722₇, composition ⿱粥鬲)

References

KangXi: page 1459, character 45

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45721

Dae Jaweon: page 1992, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4590, character 15

Unihan data for U+9B3B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鬻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (粥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
粥	ʔljuɡ, luɡ
鬻	*luɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *luɡ) : phonetic 䰜 (“cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”) — congee. 鬲 is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.

粥 (“congee”) is the reduced form of the character 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to mean "to sell".

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): juk⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): io̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): iog⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
  - IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: juk⁶
  - Yale: yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yug⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍k
  - Tâi-lô: io̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iog⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: io̍k
  - IPA ^(key): /iok̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /jɨuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	鬻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juwk̚/
Li Rong	/iuk̚/
Wang Li	/jĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-quk/

(Zhengzhang): /*luɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鬻
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ yuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*m-quk/
English	nourish
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬻
Reading #	1/1
No.	17541
Phonetic component	粥
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	育
Old Chinese	/*luɡ/

Definitions

鬻

^† to sell; to vend
Synonyms: 賣／卖 (mài), 售 (shòu)
^† to use; to usurp
^† Alternative form of 育 (yù, “to nourish”).

Compounds

典鬻 (diǎnyù)
炫鬻
獯鬻 (Xūnyù)
破家鬻子
販官鬻爵／贩官鬻爵
買官鬻爵／买官鬻爵
賣兒鬻女／卖儿鬻女

賣妻鬻子／卖妻鬻子
賣官鬻爵／卖官鬻爵 (màiguān yù jué)
賣官鬻獄／卖官鬻狱
賣爵鬻子／卖爵鬻子
質妻鬻子／质妻鬻子
雇妻鬻子
鬻兒賣女／鬻儿卖女

鬻子
鬻官賣爵／鬻官卖爵
鬻德
鬻文
鬻歌
鬻獄／鬻狱

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhōu, zhù (zhou¹, zhu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ, ㄓㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ
  - Wade–Giles: chou¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jou
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zuk¹
  - Yale: jūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*t-quk/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鬻
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhōu
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*t-quk/
English	rice gruel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

鬻

^† Alternative form of 粥 (zhōu, “congee”).

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jū (ju¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
  - Wade–Giles: chü¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

Definitions

鬻

^† young and small; immature

Japanese

Kanji

鬻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to sell; to peddle

Readings

Go-on: いく (iku); しゅく (shuku)^{←しゆく (syuku, historical)}
Kan-on: いく (iku); しゅく (shuku)^{←しゆく (syuku, historical)}
On: きく (kiku); び (bi)
Kun: かい (kai, 鬻); かゆ (kayu, 鬻); ひさぐ (hisagu, 鬻ぐ)

Compounds

鬻 (ひさき)人 (びと) (hisakibito, “peddler”)
鬻 (ひさき)女 (め) (hisakime, “female peddler”)

Vietnamese

Han character

鬻 (chúc, dục)

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