斃

See also: 毙

斃	U+6583, 斃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6583

← 斂
[U+6582]

CJK Unified Ideographs

斄 →
[U+6584]

Translingual

Han character

斃 (radical 66, 攴+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 火大一弓心 (FKMNP), four-corner 9821₁, composition ⿱敝死)

References

KangXi: page 476, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13417

Dae Jaweon: page 831, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1478, character 5

Unihan data for U+6583

Chinese

trad.		斃
simp.		毙

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 斃
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蔽	*peds
鄨	peds, ped
鷩	peds, ped
彆	peds, peːd
潎	pʰeds, pʰed
斃	beds, bed
敝	beds, bed
幣	*beds
弊	*beds
鱉	*ped
虌	*ped
憋	ped, pʰed, *peːd
瞥	pʰed, pʰeːd
鐅	pʰed, pʰeːd
嫳	bed, pʰeːd
撇	*pʰeːd
撆	*pʰeːd
暼	*pʰeːd
蹩	*beːd
襒	*beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *beds, *bed) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 死 (“death”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bai⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pē / pī / pè

(Teochew, Peng'im): bi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bai⁶
  - Yale: baih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bei⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /pɐi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pi
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bi⁴
  - IPA: /pi⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē
  - Tâi-lô: pē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pe
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pe⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pe²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pe³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī
  - Tâi-lô: pī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pè
  - Tâi-lô: pè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pex
  - IPA (Taipei): /pe¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /pe²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bi⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pĭ
  - IPA ^(key): /pi³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /biᴇi^H/▼

Rime
Character	斃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	毗祭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bjæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biaj^H/
Li Rong	/biɛi^H/
Wang Li	/bĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]e[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*beds/, /*bed/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	斃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì
Middle Chinese	‹ bjiej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]e[t]-s/
English	fall down (from wound or illness)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斃	斃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	632	647
Phonetic component	敝	敝
Rime group	祭	月
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	獘	獘
Old Chinese	/*beds/	/*bed/

Definitions

斃

to fall down; to collapse
to perish
to die; to get killed
(colloquial) to kill with a gun (especially for execution)
- 到時候我就斃了他們 [MSC, trad.]
  到时候我就毙了他们 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2001, Chiung Yao, 情深深雨濛濛 (episode 1, Mainland version)
  dào shíhòu wǒ jiù bì le tāmen [Pinyin]
  I would shoot them dead then
(colloquial) to cancel (a show, etc.)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 槍斃 (“to execute by firing squad”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		槍斃, 槍決
Mandarin	Beijing	槍斃, 斃, 崩
	Taiwan	槍斃
	Harbin	槍斃, 槍癟, 槍崩, 斃, 癟, 崩
	Jinan	槍斃, 斃, 崩
	Luoyang	槍斃, 叫炮
	Wanrong	槍斃
	Xi'an	槍斃
	Xining	槍斃
	Xuzhou	崩, 敲, 斃
	Yinchuan	槍崩, 槍排, 崩, 排
	Lanzhou	槍斃, 斃, 崩
	Ürümqi	槍斃
	Chengdu	敲沙罐兒, 敲沙罐
	Guiyang	槍斃, 敲沙罐, 毃沙罐, 捱炮眼
	Liuzhou	打靶, 打背
	Yangzhou	斃, 銃
	Nanjing	槍斃
Cantonese	Guangzhou	打靶
	Hong Kong	打靶, 槍斃
	Foshan	打靶
	Shunde	打靶
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	辣窿
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	打靶
	Doumen	打靶
	Taishan	打靶
	Kaiping (Chikan)	打靶
	Dongguan	打靶, 槍斃
Gan	Nanchang	槍斃
	Lichuan	槍斃
	Pingxiang	槍斃
Hakka	Meixian	槍決, 打靶
Hakka	Yudu	打, 斃
Huizhou	Jixi	槍斃
Jin	Taiyuan	槍崩
Jin	Xinzhou	槍崩
Min Bei	Jian'ou	𢫦炮, 槍斃
Min Dong	Fuzhou	槍斃
Min Nan	Xiamen	拍銃
	Quanzhou	拍銃
	Zhangzhou	拍銃, 扢響, 扢穿
	Taipei	銃殺
	Kaohsiung	銃殺
	Haikou	拍靶
	Leizhou	拍靶
Pinghua	Nanning	槍斃
Wu	Shanghai	槍斃
	Suzhou	槍斃
	Hangzhou	槍斃
	Wenzhou	槍斃, 斃
	Chongming	槍斃
	Danyang	槍斃
	Jinhua	槍斃
Xiang	Changsha	槍斃
Xiang	Loudi	槍斃

Compounds

作法自斃／作法自毙
倒斃／倒毙
勒斃／勒毙
坐以待斃／坐以待毙
坐而待斃／坐而待毙
多行不義必自斃／多行不义必自毙 (duō xíng bùyì bì zìbì)
安坐待斃／安坐待毙
射斃／射毙

待斃／待毙 (dàibì)
擊斃／击毙 (jībì)
斂手待斃／敛手待毙
斃傷／毙伤
斃命／毙命 (bìmìng)
暴斃／暴毙 (bàobì)
束手就斃／束手就毙

束手待斃／束手待毙 (shùshǒu dàibì)
槍斃／枪毙 (qiāngbì)
為法自斃／为法自毙
瘐斃／瘐毙
自斃／自毙 (zìbì)
路斃／路毙
酷斃／酷毙 (kùbì)

Japanese

Kanji

斃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: べ (be)
Kan-on: へい (hei)
Kun: たおれる (taoreru, 斃れる); たおす (taosu, 斃す)

Korean

Hanja

斃 • (pye) (hangeul 폐, revised pye, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, Yale phyey)

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Vietnamese

Han character

斃 (tệ, tễ)

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