See also:
U+64C1, 擁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64C1

[U+64C0]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+64C2]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 64, +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜女土 (QYVG), four-corner 50014, composition)

Derived characters

  • 𡃵

References

  • KangXi: page 457, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12781
  • Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1972, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+64C1

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qoːŋʔ, *qoŋ
*qoːŋs
*qoːŋs
*qoːŋs, *qoŋ
*qoŋ, *qoŋs
*qoŋ
*qoŋ
*qoŋ, *qoŋs
*qoŋ
*qoŋ
*qoŋ
*qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs
*qoŋ
*qoŋ
*qoŋ
*qoŋ, *qoŋʔ
*qoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ) : semantic  (hand) + phonetic  (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs).

Pronunciation 1

trad.
simp.
variant forms 𢹬
𢹭
𢺠
𢶜

Note:
  • é̤ṳng - colloquial;
  • ṳ̆ng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (7)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuawŋX/
Li
Rong
/ʔioŋX/
Wang
Li
/ĭwoŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǒng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15416 15418
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qoŋ/ /*qoŋʔ/

Definitions

  1. to embrace; to hug someone
  2. to wrap around; to squeeze
  3. to gather around; to crowd
  4. to provide support
  5. to have something
  6. crowd of people
  7. (dialectal Mandarin) to push
    使勁 [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    使劲 [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Wǒ shǐjìn yī yōng, éi, mén kāi le. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this example)

Compounds

  • 一擁而上一拥而上
  • 一擁而進一拥而进
  • 分符擁節分符拥节
  • 前呼後擁前呼后拥
  • 前推後擁前推后拥
  • 前遮後擁前遮后拥 (qiánzhēhòuyōng)
  • 剪莽擁篲剪莽拥篲
  • 坐擁書城坐拥书城
  • 坐擁百城坐拥百城
  • 左擁右抱左拥右抱 (zuǒyōngyòubào)
  • 後擁前呼后拥前呼
  • 後擁前推后拥前推
  • 後擁前遮后拥前遮
  • 後擁前驅后拥前驱
  • 持衡擁璇持衡拥璇
  • 擁入拥入
  • 擁篲清道拥篲清道
  • 擁簇拥簇
  • 擁腫拥肿
  • 擁護拥护 (yōnghù)
  • 擁躉拥趸 (yōngdǔn)
  • 擁軍優屬拥军优属
  • 擁霧翻波拥雾翻波
  • 擁鼻拥鼻
  • 擁鼻吟拥鼻吟
  • 珠圍翠擁珠围翠拥
  • 相擁而泣相拥而泣
  • 簇擁簇拥 (cùyōng)
  • 蜂擁蜂拥 (fēngyōng)
  • 蜂擁而上蜂拥而上
  • 蜂擁而至蜂拥而至

Pronunciation 2

trad.
simp.
variant forms
𢫨
𢶜

Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) to push
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of (“to push”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
Mandarin Beijing , ,
Taiwan
Harbin ,
Jinan
Xi'an ,
Zhengzhou
Xuzhou
Wuhan , ,
Chengdu , , , ,
Yangzhou ,
Hefei ,
Cantonese Guangzhou ,
Hong Kong ,
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
Taishan
Yangjiang 宿, , 𢱤
Gan Nanchang , ,
Hakka Meixian 𢱤
Xingning 𢱤
Huidong (Daling) 𢱤
Qujiang
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
Changting 𢱤
Pingyu 𢱤
Wuping 𢱤
Liancheng 𢱤
Ninghua 𢱤
Yudu 𢱤
Ruijin 𢱤
Shicheng 𢱤
Shangyou 𢱤
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 𢱤
Liudui (S. Sixian) 𢱤
Hsinchu (Hailu) 𢱤
Dongshi (Dabu) 𢱤
Hsinchu (Raoping) 𢱤
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 𢳪
Hong Kong , 𢱤,
Jin Taiyuan
Min Bei Jian'ou , 𢱤
Min Dong Fuzhou , 𢱤
Min Nan Xiamen , ,
Quanzhou ,
Zhangzhou , ,
Taipei
Kaohsiung
Tainan
Taichung ,
Hsinchu ,
Lukang ,
Sanxia
Yilan
Kinmen ,
Magong
Penang ,
Chaozhou ,
Wu Suzhou
Wenzhou ,
Xiang Changsha ,
Shuangfeng ,

Compounds

  • 擁火拥火
  • 擁開拥开
  • 神推鬼擁神推鬼拥

References


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to hold
  2. to embrace
  3. to protect

Readings

  • On (unclassified): よう (, Jōyō)
  • Kun: いだく (idaku, 擁く); だく (daku, 擁く); まもる (mamoru, 擁る)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
よう
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC ʔɨoŋX).

Pronunciation

Derived terms


Korean

Hanja

(ong) (hangeul , McCuneReischauer ong, Yale ong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(ủng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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