See also:
U+7515, 甕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7515

[U+7514]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7516]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 98, +13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜女土弓 (YVGN), four-corner 00717, composition)

Derived characters

  • 𥗯, 𨇹, 𪗃

References

  • KangXi: page 752, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21617
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1160, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1433, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7515

Chinese

trad. /
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qoːŋʔ, *qoŋ
*qoːŋs
*qoːŋs
*qoːŋs, *qoŋ
*qoŋ, *qoŋs
*qoŋ
*qoŋ
*qoŋ, *qoŋs
*qoŋ
*qoŋ
*qoŋ
*qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs
*qoŋ
*qoŋ
*qoŋ
*qoŋ, *qoŋʔ
*qoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qoːŋs) : phonetic  (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic  (earthenware).

Etymology

Probably Sino-Tibetan (Unger, 1999; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔəw-ŋ (pot; vat; jar) provisionally.

Within Chinese, compare (OC *qoː, “small bowl; small cup”), (OC *qoːnʔ, “bowl”), (OC *qreːŋ, “earthen jar”), (OC *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs, “earthen jar”), (OC *qoŋ, “carbuncle; ulcer”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Also compare Tibetan གཞོང (gzhong, basin; tub; bowl), Lepcha [script needed] (joŋ-mo, bucket, tub), Proto-Loloish *ʔ-loŋ² (pot) (Unger, 1999).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • àng - vernacular;
  • òng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔəwŋH/
Li
Rong
/ʔuŋH/
Wang
Li
/uŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔuŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wèng
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wèng
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔuwngH ›
Old
Chinese
/*qˁoŋ-s/
English earthen jar

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15401
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qoːŋs/
Notes

Definitions

  1. urn; pottery jar
  2. A surname.

Compounds

  • 土甕土瓮
  • 抱甕灌圃抱瓮灌圃
  • 提甕出汲提瓮出汲
  • 桑樞甕牖桑枢瓮牖
  • 漢陰抱甕汉阴抱瓮
  • 甕中之鱉瓮中之鳖
  • 甕中捉鱉瓮中捉鳖
  • 甕圈兒瓮圈儿
  • 甕城瓮城 (wèngchéng)
  • 甕天瓮天
  • 甕天蠡海瓮天蠡海
  • 甕洞兒瓮洞儿
  • 甕牖瓮牖
  • 甕牖桑樞瓮牖桑枢
  • 甕牖繩樞瓮牖绳枢
  • 甕盡杯乾瓮尽杯干
  • 甕聲甕氣瓮声瓮气
  • 甕裡醯雞瓮里醯鸡
  • 甕計瓮计
  • 甕門瓮门
  • 甕間吏部瓮间吏部
  • 甕闊瓮阔
  • 甕雞瓮鸡
  • 甕頭春瓮头春
  • 白米甕白米瓮
  • 盆傾甕倒盆倾瓮倒
  • 蓬戶甕牖蓬户瓮牖
  • 覆甕覆瓮
  • 請君入甕请君入瓮 (qǐngjūnrùwèng)
  • 醯雞甕裡醯鸡瓮里
  • 飯囊酒甕饭囊酒瓮

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. jug, cistern

Readings

Compounds
  • 浅甕 (さらけ) (sarake)
  •  () () (yuka)
  • 斎甕物 (ゆかもの) (yukamono)
  • 甕菜 (ようさい) (yōsai)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
かめ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

(hiragana かめ, rōmaji kame)

  1. earthenware pot
Derived terms
  •  ()わせ口甕棺 (ぐちかめかん) (awaseguchikamekan)
  • 甕棺 (かめかん) (kamekan)
  •  (かめ) (ふた) (kame no futa)
  • こわれ (がめ) (kowaregame)
  • 酒甕 (さかがめ) (sakagame)
  • 酢甕 (すがめ) (sugame)
  • 水甕 (みずがめ) (mizugame)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
みか
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

(mi-, honorific prefix) + (ka, vessel)[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana みか, rōmaji mika)

  1. large earthenware pot for brewing sake
Derived terms
  • 武甕槌神 (たけみかづちのかみ) (Takemikazuchi no Kami)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
みかわ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana みかわ, rōmaji mikawa)

  1. large earthenware pot for brewing sake

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
もたい
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

(hiragana もたい, rōmaji motai, historical hiragana もたひ)

  1. earthenware vessel for sake, etc

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
たしらか
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana たしらか, rōmaji tashiraka)

  1. earthenware vessel used by the emperor to clean his hands

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(ong) (hangeul , revised ong, McCuneReischauer ong, Yale ong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(úng, ống, ổng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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