擁護

See also: 拥护

Chinese

		(v) gather round; rush in; crowd (v) gather round; rush in; crowd; throng; to hold; crowded; to support	protect
trad. (擁護)		擁	護
simp. (拥护)		拥	护

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōnghù, yǒnghù

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥㄏㄨˋ, ㄩㄥˇ ㄏㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung² wu⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yúng-fu
Min Dong (BUC): ṳ̆ng-hô
Min Nan (POJ): iòng-hō͘ / ióng-hō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: yōnghù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥㄏㄨˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ionghuh
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǒnghù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ ㄏㄨˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeonghuh
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ xu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung² wu⁶
  - Yale: yúng wuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung² wu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung² wu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵ wuː²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng-fu
  - Hakka Romanization System: iung` fu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung³ fu⁴
  - IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng-fu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung` fu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung³ fu⁴
  - IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹ fu⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̆ng-hô
  - IPA ^(key): /yŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(h-)ŋou²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iòng-hō͘
  - Tâi-lô: iòng-hōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iorngho
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng-hō͘
  - Tâi-lô: ióng-hōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iofngho
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/

Verb

擁護

to support; to uphold; to endorse

Derived terms

擁護者／拥护者 (yōnghùzhě, yǒnghùzhě)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (擁護):

→ Japanese: 擁 (よう)護 (ご) (yōgo)
→ Korean: 옹호 (擁護, ongho)
→ Vietnamese: ủng hộ (擁護)

Related terms

擁戴／拥戴 (yōngdài)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
擁	護
よう Grade: S	ご Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

擁護 (hiragana ようご, rōmaji yōgo)

protection, defense, championship

Verb

擁護する (hiragana ようごする, rōmaji yōgo suru)

to protect, to support, to maintain
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa" by User:Lombroso:
  現 (げん)状 (じょう)を擁 (よう)護 (ご)する訳 (わけ)にはゆかない。
  Genjō o yōgo suru wake ni wa yukanai.
  The status quo is not sustainable.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "擁護する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	擁護し	ようごし	yōgo shi
Continuative (連用形)	擁護し	ようごし	yōgo shi
Terminal (終止形)	擁護する	ようごする	yōgo suru
Attributive (連体形)	擁護する	ようごする	yōgo suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	擁護すれ	ようごすれ	yōgo sure
Imperative (命令形)	擁護せよ¹ 擁護しろ²	ようごせよ¹ ようごしろ²	yōgo seyo¹ yōgo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	擁護される	ようごされる	yōgo sareru
Causative	擁護させる擁護さす	ようごさせるようごさす	yōgo saseru yōgo sasu
Potential	擁護できる	ようごできる	yōgo dekiru
Volitional	擁護しよう	ようごしよう	yōgo shiyō
Negative	擁護しない	ようごしない	yōgo shinai
Negative continuative	擁護せず	ようごせず	yōgo sezu
Formal	擁護します	ようごします	yōgo shimasu
Perfective	擁護した	ようごした	yōgo shita
Conjunctive	擁護して	ようごして	yōgo shite
Hypothetical conditional	擁護すれば	ようごすれば	yōgo sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
擁	護

Noun

擁護 • (ongho) (hangeul 옹호)

Hanja form^? of 옹호 (“protection, safeguard, cover, support”).

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