捍

See also: 扞

捍	U+634D, 捍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-634D

← 捌
[U+634C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

捎 →
[U+634E]

Translingual

Han character

捍 (radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手日一十 (QAMJ), four-corner 5604₁, composition ⿰扌旱)

References

KangXi: page 433, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12143

Dae Jaweon: page 783, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1881, character 5

Unihan data for U+634D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		捍
variant forms		扞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
訐	krads, krads, ked, kad
肝	*kaːn
竿	*kaːn
干	*kaːn
奸	*kaːn
玕	*kaːn
汗	kaːn, ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀	*kaːn
忓	kaːn, ɡaːns
鳱	*kaːn
邗	kaːn, ɡaːn
秆	*kaːnʔ
矸	kaːnʔ, kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠	*kaːnʔ
皯	*kaːnʔ
衦	*kaːnʔ
簳	*kaːnʔ
擀	*kaːnʔ
旰	*kaːns
盰	*kaːns
幹	*kaːns
杆	*kaːns
骭	kaːns, ɡraːns
桿	*kaːnʔ
趕	*kaːnʔ
稈	*kaːnʔ
刊	*kʰaːn
靬	kʰaːn, kʰaːns, kreːn, kan
衎	kʰaːnʔ, kʰaːns
犴	ŋaːn, ŋaːns
豻	ŋaːn, ŋaːns, ɦŋaːns, ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇	ŋaːns, hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸	*ŋɡaːns
鼾	qʰaːn, ɢaːns
罕	qʰaːnʔ, qʰaːns
焊	qʰaːnʔ, ɡaːns
蔊	*qʰaːnʔ
虷	*ɡaːn
旱	*ɡaːnʔ
皔	*ɡaːnʔ
釬	*ɡaːns
扞	*ɡaːns
閈	*ɡaːns
馯	ɡaːns, kʰraːn
捍	ɡaːns, ɡraːnʔ
悍	*ɡaːns
銲	*ɡaːns
垾	*ɡaːns
駻	*ɡaːns
睅	*ɡʷranʔ
娨	*ɡraːns
飦	*kan
赶	ɡan, ɡʷad
軒	*qʰan
蓒	*qʰan
酐	*qʰaːŋʔ
澣	*ɡʷaːnʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁶, hon², hon⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hon
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hān / hōaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): hang²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
  - IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon⁶, hon², hon⁵
  - Yale: hohn, hón, hóhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁶, hon², hon⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon⁶, hon², hon⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²²/, /hɔːn³⁵/, /hɔːn¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon
  - Hakka Romanization System: hon
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hon⁴
  - IPA: /hon⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hān / hōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hān / huānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: han, hvoa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /han²²/, /huã²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹/, /huã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /han²²/, /huã²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /han³³/, /huã³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /han³³/, /huã³³/

Note:

hān - literary;
hōaⁿ - vernacular;
hán - unknown dialect.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: háng
  - IPA ^(key): /haŋ⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠan^X/, /ɦɑn^H/▼

Rime
Character	捍	捍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	下赧切	侯旰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠan^X/	/ɦɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚan^X/	/ɦɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɐn^X/	/ɣɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨn^X/	/ɦan^H/
Li Rong	/ɣan^X/	/ɣɑn^H/
Wang Li	/ɣan^X/	/ɣɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣan^X/	/ɣɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàn	hàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kˤa[r]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːns/, /*ɡraːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	捍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hàn
Middle Chinese	‹ han^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m-kˁa[r]-s/
English	ward off; protect, guard
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捍	捍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3625	3634
Phonetic component	干	干
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	翰	僩
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːns/	/*ɡraːnʔ/

Definitions

捍

to defend; to guard; to protect
^† to resist
^† firm; solid
^† leather oversleeve
^† Alternative form of 悍 (hàn).

Compounds

捍債／捍债
捍禦／捍御 (hànyù)

捍衛／捍卫 (hànwèi)
捍難之功／捍难之功

蹌捍／跄捍

Japanese

Kanji

捍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: がん (gan)

Kan-on: かん (kan)

Kun: ふせぐ (fusegu, 捍ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

捍 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)

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Vietnamese

Han character

捍 (cản, hãn)

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