扞

See also: 擀 and 捍

扞	U+625E, 扞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-625E

← 扝
[U+625D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

扟 →
[U+625F]

Translingual

Han character

扞 (radical 64, 手+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 手一十 (QMJ), four-corner 5104₀, composition ⿰扌干)

ward off, withstand, resist

References

KangXi: page 418, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11802

Dae Jaweon: page 764, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1828, character 6

Unihan data for U+625E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		扞

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hon², hon⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
  - IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon², hon⁶
  - Yale: hón, hohn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon², hon⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon², hon⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːn³⁵/, /hɔːn²²/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɑn^H/▼

Rime
Character	扞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	侯旰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦan^H/
Li Rong	/ɣɑn^H/
Wang Li	/ɣɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kˤa[r]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	扞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hàn
Middle Chinese	‹ han^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m-kˁa[r]-s/
English	ward off; protect, guard
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扞
Reading #	1/1
No.	3620
Phonetic component	干
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	翰
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːns/

Definitions

扞

to resist
to offend
to prevent
to cover
leather sleeve
Alternative form of 悍 (hàn).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 扞 – see 捍 (“to defend; to guard; to protect; to resist; etc.”). (This character, 扞, is the second-round simplified and variant form of 捍.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 扞 – see 擀 (“to roll flat”). (This character, 扞, is a variant form of 擀.)

Japanese

Kanji

扞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan)

Kun: ふせぐ (fusegu)

Korean

Hanja

扞 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

扞 (cản, hãn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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