戡

戡 U+6221, 戡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6221
← 戠
[U+6220] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 戢 →
[U+6222]

Translingual

Han character

戡 (radical 62, 戈+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿女戈 (TVI), four-corner 43750, composition ⿰甚戈)

  1. subjugate, subdue, quell
  2. kill

Derived characters
  • 𪭕, 𥖘

References
  • KangXi: page 413, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11616
  • Dae Jaweon: page 756, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1408, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+6221

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 戡

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 戡
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湛 *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅 *ʔl'uːm
黮 *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
糂 *sluːmʔ
堪 *kʰluːm
戡 *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
嵁 *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁 *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
勘 *kʰluːms
磡 *kʰuːms
墈 *kʰuːms
偡 *r'uːmʔ
碪 *ʔl'um
椹 *ʔl'um
揕 *ʔl'ums
踸 *l̥ʰumʔ
鍖 *l̥ʰumʔ
斟 *kljum
諶 *ɡljum
愖 *ɡljum
瘎 *ɡljum
煁 *ɡljum
甚 *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
葚 *ɦljumʔ

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 戡 戡
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 覃 (159) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I Chongniu III
Fanqie 口含切 張甚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰʌm/ /ʈˠiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰəm/ /ʈᵚimX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰɒm/ /ȶiemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰəm/ /ʈjimX/
Li
Rong		 /kʰᴀm/ /ȶjəmX/
Wang
Li		 /kʰɒm/ /ȶĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰăm/ /ȶi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 kān zhěn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 戡
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 kān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khom ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[kʰ]ˁ[ə]m/
English kill

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 戡 戡
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11272 11286
Phonetic
component		 甚 甚
Rime
group		 侵 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 龕 戡
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰluːm/ /*ʔl'umʔ/

Definitions

戡

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 動員戡亂／动员戡乱

References

Japanese

Kanji
戡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. victory

Readings
  • On (unclassified): かん (kan), ちん (chin)
  • Kun: かつ (katsu)

Korean

Hanja

戡 • (gam) (hangeul 감, revised gam, McCune–Reischauer kam, Yale kam)

  1. subjugate
  2. subdue, quell
  3. kill

Vietnamese

Han character

戡 (kham)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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