See also:
U+845A, 葚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-845A

[U+8459]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+845B]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 140, +9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿廿一女 (TTMV), four-corner 44711, composition)

Derived characters

  • 𫃒

References

  • KangXi: page 1045, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31416
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3243, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+845A

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
variant forms
𣞵

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
*ʔl'uːm
*l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
*sluːmʔ
*kʰluːm
*kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
*kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
*kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
*kʰluːms
*kʰuːms
*kʰuːms
*r'uːmʔ
*ʔl'um
*ʔl'um
*ʔl'ums
*l̥ʰumʔ
*l̥ʰumʔ
*kljum
*ɡljum
*ɡljum
*ɡljum
*ɡljum
*ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
*ɦljumʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɦljumʔ) : semantic  (grass; plant) + phonetic  (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • sam6 - colloquial;
  • zam1 - variant.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (27)
Final () (139)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʑiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʑimX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʑjemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʑimX/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʑiəmX/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʑĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡ʑʰi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shèn
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ zyimX ›
Old
Chinese
/*sə-d[ə]mʔ/
English mulberry fruit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11298
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɦljumʔ/

Definitions

  1. mulberry fruit
Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. (dialectal) Only used in 桑葚兒桑葚儿.

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ちん (chin); じん (jin)
  • Kun: さわら (sawara, ); あてぎ (ategi, )

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 오디 (odi sim))

  1. (오디): mulberry fruit ()

Synonyms

Compounds

See also

Usage notes

  1. 南廣祐 (1997). 敎學古語辭典. 敎學社. p. 968.

Vietnamese

Han character

(rậm, rườm, rặm, thậm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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