懶

See also: 懒
懶 U+61F6, 懶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61F6
← 懵
[U+61F5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 懷 →
[U+61F7]
懶 U+F90D, 懶
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F90D
← 奈
[U+F90C] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 癩 →
[U+F90E]
懶 U+2F8B1, 懶
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8B1
← 懲
[U+2F8B0] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 成 →
[U+2F8B2]

Translingual

Han character

懶 (radical 61, 心+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 心木中金 (PDLC), four-corner 97086, composition ⿰忄賴)

References
  • KangXi: page 408, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11455
  • Dae Jaweon: page 749, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2368, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+61F6

Chinese
trad. 懶
simp. 懒
variant forms ⿰忄兰 second round simplified

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (賴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賴 *raːds
籟 *raːds
癩 *raːds, *raːd
瀨 *raːds
藾 *raːds
攋 *raːds, *reːdʔ, *raːd
懶 *raːnʔ
嬾 *raːnʔ
獺 *r̥ʰaːd, *hr'aːd

Pronunciation
Note:
  • lán - literary;
  • nōa - vernacular.
Rime
Character 懶
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 落旱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lanX/
Li
Rong		 /lɑnX/
Wang
Li		 /lɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lǎn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 懶
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lanX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[N-kə.]rˁanʔ/
English lazy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 懶
Reading # 1/1
No. 7638
Phonetic
component		 賴
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 嬾
Old
Chinese		 /*raːnʔ/
Notes 俗嬾字集韻又從柬聲

Definitions

懶

  1. lazy; indolent; slothful
  2. sluggish; drowsy

Usage notes

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 懶惰 (“lazy”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 懶, 惰, 懈, 怠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 懶惰
Mandarin Beijing 懶
Taiwan 懶
Jinan 懶
Xi'an 懶
Wuhan 懶
Chengdu 懶
Yangzhou 懶
Hefei 懶
Cantonese Guangzhou 懶, 蛇
Hong Kong 懶, 蛇
Taishan 懶
Yangjiang 懶
Gan Nanchang 懶
Hakka Meixian 懶
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 懶屍
Liudui (S. Sixian) 懶屍
Hsinchu (Hailu) 懶屍
Dongshi (Dabu) 懶屍
Hsinchu (Raoping) 懶屍
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 懶屍
Jin Taiyuan 懶
Min Bei Jian'ou 惰
Min Dong Fuzhou 懶, 懶屍, 懶漢, 二婿
Min Nan Xiamen 貧惰, 臭惰, 懶屍, 荏懶, 懶賤, 漚肉
Quanzhou 貧惰, 臭惰, 荏懶, 臭肉, 漚肉
Zhangzhou 貧惰, 臭惰, 懶屍, 荏懶, 想死, 懶賤, 漚肉
Taipei 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
Kaohsiung 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
Tainan 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
Taichung 貧惰
Hsinchu 貧惰
Lukang 貧惰
Sanxia 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
Yilan 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
Kinmen 貧惰
Magong 貧惰
Penang 荏懶, 貧惰
Philippines (Manila) 貧惰
Chaozhou 惰
Wu Suzhou 懶, 懶怕
Wenzhou 懶
Xiang Changsha 懶
Shuangfeng 懶

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
懶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. languid
  2. be lazy
  3. be negligent

Readings
  • On (unclassified): らん (ran), らい (rai)
  • Kun: おこたる (okotaru), ものうい (monoui)

Korean

Hanja

懶 • (ra>na, ran>nan) (hangeul 라>나, 란>난, revised ra>na, ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, ran>nan, Yale la>na, lan>nan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

懶 (lại, lãn, lớn, lười)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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