賴

See also: 赖 and 頼
賴 U+8CF4, 賴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CF4
← 賳
[U+8CF3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賵 →
[U+8CF5]

Translingual
Traditional 賴
Shinjitai 頼
Simplified 赖

Han character

賴 (radical 154, 貝+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木中弓月金 (DLNBC) or 木中尸竹金 (DLSHC), four-corner 51986, composition ⿰束⿱刀貝(HTJK))

Descendants

References
  • KangXi: page 1210, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36861
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3651, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+8CF4

Chinese
trad. 賴
simp. 赖

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (賴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賴 *raːds
籟 *raːds
癩 *raːds, *raːd
瀨 *raːds
藾 *raːds
攋 *raːds, *reːdʔ, *raːd
懶 *raːnʔ
嬾 *raːnʔ
獺 *r̥ʰaːd, *hr'aːd

Pronunciation
Note:
  • lōa - vernacular;
  • lāi - literary;
  • nāi - literary (Taiwan), vernacular (Zhangzhou).
Note:
  • lua7 - vernacular;
  • nai6 - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 賴
Mandarin Beijing /lai⁵¹/
Harbin /lai⁵³/
Tianjin /lai⁵³/
Jinan /lɛ²¹/
/lɛ²¹³/ 不～
Qingdao /lɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /lai³¹²/
Xi'an /lai⁴⁴/
Xining /lɛ²¹³/
Yinchuan /lɛ¹³/
Lanzhou /lɛ¹³/
Ürümqi /lai²¹³/
Wuhan /nai³⁵/
Chengdu /nai¹³/
Guiyang /nai²¹³/
Kunming /læ²¹²/
Nanjing /lae⁴⁴/
Hefei /le̞⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /lai⁴⁵/
Pingyao /læ³⁵/
Hohhot /lɛ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /la²³/
Suzhou /lɑ³¹/
Hangzhou /le̞¹³/
Wenzhou /la²²/
Hui Shexian /la²²/
Tunxi /la¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /lai⁵⁵/
/lai¹¹/
Xiangtan /nai⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /lai²¹/
Hakka Meixian /lai⁵³/
Taoyuan /lɑi⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lai²²/
Nanning /lai²²/
Hong Kong /lai²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lai²²/
/nua²²/
/lua²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /lɑi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /lai⁴⁴/
/luɛ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /nãi³³/
/lua²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /lai³⁵/ 姓
/lai³³/ 依～
Rime
Character 賴
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 泰 (25)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 落蓋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lajH/
Li
Rong		 /lɑiH/
Wang
Li		 /lɑiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lài
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賴
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lài
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lajH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*rˁa[t]-s/
English depend on

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賴
Reading # 1/1
No. 7631
Phonetic
component		 賴
Rime
group		 祭
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 賴
Old
Chinese		 /*raːds/
Notes 本從剌聲

Definitions

賴

  1. to rely; to depend on
  2. to accuse falsely
  3. A surname​.

Compounds
Derived terms from 賴

Japanese

Shinjitai

 頼

Kyūjitai

 賴

Kanji
賴

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 頼)

  1. rely
  2. depend on
  3. accuse falsely

Readings
  • Go-on: らい (rai)
  • Kan-on: らい (rai)
  • Kun: たのむ (tanomu, 賴む); たのもしい (tanomoshii, 賴もしい); たよる (tayoru, 賴る); たより (tayori, 賴り)
  • Nanori: よち (yochi); より (yori)

Korean

Hanja

賴 • (roe>noe) (hangeul 뢰>뇌, revised roe>noe, McCune–Reischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

賴 (lại, nái, trái)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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