愛好
See also: 爱好
Chinese
to love; affection; to be fond of; to like |
good; well; be fond of | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (愛好) | 愛 | 好 | |
| simp. (爱好) | 爱 | 好 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 喜歡 (“to like”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 好, 喜好, 愛好 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 喜愛, 喜好, 愛好 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 喜歡, 好希, 愛 |
| Taiwan | 喜歡, 愛 | |
| Jinan | 喜歡 | |
| Xi'an | 喜歡, 愛 | |
| Wuhan | 喜歡, 愛 | |
| Chengdu | 喜歡, 歡喜, 愛 | |
| Yangzhou | 歡喜 | |
| Hefei | 喜歡 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 中意, 歡喜 |
| Hong Kong | 中意 | |
| Taishan | 中意 | |
| Yangjiang | 中意, 歡喜 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 歡喜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 中意, 好 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 中意, 好 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 中意, 好 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 中意, 好 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 中意, 合意, 好 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 中意, 好 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 佮意, 愛 | |
| Sabah | 中意, 惜 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 喜歡, 待見 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 愛, 喜歡 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 歡喜, 中意, 愛 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 歡喜, 意愛, 愛, 佮意, 舒合 |
| Quanzhou | 歡喜, 意愛, 愛, 佮意 | |
| Zhangzhou | 歡喜, 愛, 佮意 | |
| Taipei | 歡喜, 意愛, 愛, 佮意 | |
| Penang | 舒合, 愛 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 愛, 佮意 | |
| Chaozhou | 歡喜, 愛 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 歡喜 |
| Suzhou | 歡喜 | |
| Wenzhou | 喜歡 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 喜歡 |
| Shuangfeng | 喜歡 | |
Antonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 討厭 (“to dislike; to loathe; to hate”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 討厭, 厭惡, 憎惡 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 討厭, 不待見 |
| Taiwan | 討厭 | |
| Jinan | 討厭, 惡素 | |
| Xi'an | 討厭 | |
| Wuhan | 嫌, 討厭 | |
| Chengdu | 討厭, 見不得, 嫌 | |
| Yangzhou | 嫌, 惡嫌, 討厭 | |
| Hefei | 討厭, 格厭 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 憎 |
| Hong Kong | 憎 | |
| Foshan | 憎 | |
| Shunde | 憎 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 憎 | |
| Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) | 憎 | |
| Taishan | 憎, 煩 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 憎, 煩 | |
| Dongguan | 憎 | |
| Yangjiang | 嬲 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 討厭, 討嫌, 嫌 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 惱 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 惱 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 惱 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 惱 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 惱 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 惱 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 慼 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 討厭 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 討厭, 怒 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 嫌, 顣, 怒 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 猌, 㤉, 沖, 沖神, 沖𡳞 |
| Quanzhou | 㤉 | |
| Zhangzhou | 猌, 㤉 | |
| Penang | 滷 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 㤉 | |
| Chaozhou | 滷 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 討厭, 注 |
| Wenzhou | 討厭, 惡 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 討嫌, 厭眼 |
| Shuangfeng | 討嫌 | |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 愛 | 好 |
| あい Grade: 4 |
こう Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "愛好する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 愛好し | あいこうし | aikō shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 愛好し | あいこうし | aikō shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 愛好する | あいこうする | aikō suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 愛好する | あいこうする | aikō suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 愛好すれ | あいこうすれ | aikō sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 愛好せよ¹ 愛好しろ² |
あいこうせよ¹ あいこうしろ² |
aikō seyo¹ aikō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 愛好される | あいこうされる | aikō sareru | |
| Causative | 愛好させる 愛好さす |
あいこうさせる あいこうさす |
aikō saseru aikō sasu | |
| Potential | 愛好できる | あいこうできる | aikō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 愛好しよう | あいこうしよう | aikō shiyō | |
| Negative | 愛好しない | あいこうしない | aikō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 愛好せず | あいこうせず | aikō sezu | |
| Formal | 愛好します | あいこうします | aikō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 愛好した | あいこうした | aikō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 愛好して | あいこうして | aikō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 愛好すれば | あいこうすれば | aikō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.
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