hobby
English
Etymology 1
Shortened from hobby-horse, from Middle English hoby, hobyn, hobin (“small horse, pony”), from Old French hobi, *haubi, haubby, hobin ("a nag, hobby"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino), of Germanic origin: from Old French hober, ober (“to stir, move”), from Old Dutch hobben (“to toss, move up and down”); or from North Germanic origin related to Danish hoppe (“a mare”), Old Swedish hoppa (“a young mare”), North Frisian hoppe (“horse”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”). More at hop, hobble.
The meaning of hobby-horse shifted from "small horse, pony" to "child's toy riding horse" to "favorite pastime or avocation" with the connecting notion being "activity that doesn't go anywhere". Possibly originally from a proper name for a horse, a diminutive of Robert or Robin (compare dobbin).
Noun
hobby (plural hobbies)
- An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.
- I like to collect stamps from different countries as a hobby.
- (horses) An extinct breed of horse native to the British Isles, also known as the Irish Hobby
Synonyms
- (activity done for enjoyment in spare time): avocation, pastime; See also Thesaurus:hobby
Derived terms
- hobbyist (noun)
Related terms
- hobbyhorse (noun)
- hobelar/hobeler
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Old French hobet, from Medieval Latin hopētus, diminutive of harpe.
Noun
hobby (plural hobbies)
- Any of four species of small falcons in the genus Falco, especially Falco subbuteo.
- 2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin 2012, page 323:
- He hawked – from nearby Esher, Richard Fox sent a servant with a hobby, which Henry received enthusiastically – and hunted, sending a present of freshly slaughtered deer to Princess Mary.
- 2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin 2012, page 323:
Derived terms
Translations
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Czech
Danish
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hobby | hobbyen | hobbyer | hobbyerne |
genitive | hobbys | hobbyens | hobbyers | hobbyernes |
Synonyms
- fritidsinteresse
Dutch
Pronunciation
audio (file) - Hyphenation: hob‧by
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of hobby (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hobby | hobbyt | |
genitive | hobbyn | hobbyjen | |
partitive | hobbya | hobbyja | |
illative | hobbyyn | hobbyihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hobby | hobbyt | |
accusative | nom. | hobby | hobbyt |
gen. | hobbyn | ||
genitive | hobbyn | hobbyjen | |
partitive | hobbya | hobbyja | |
inessive | hobbyssa | hobbyissa | |
elative | hobbysta | hobbyista | |
illative | hobbyyn | hobbyihin | |
adessive | hobbylla | hobbyilla | |
ablative | hobbylta | hobbyilta | |
allative | hobbylle | hobbyille | |
essive | hobbyna | hobbyina | |
translative | hobbyksi | hobbyiksi | |
instructive | — | hobbyin | |
abessive | hobbytta | hobbyitta | |
comitative | — | hobbyineen |
French
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɔ.bi/
Synonyms
Further reading
- “hobby” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Interlingua
Italian
Related terms
- hobbysto
- hobbystico
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɔb.bʲi/
Noun
hobby n
- hobby (activity)
Declension
Related terms
- hobbista
- hobbistka
- hobbysta
- hobbystka
- hobbistyczny
- hobbystyczny
- hobbistycznie
- hobbystycznie
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈhɔ.bi/
Romanian
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) hobby | hobby-ul | (niște) hobby-uri | hobby-urile |
genitive/dative | (unui) hobby | hobby-ului | (unor) hobby-uri | hobby-urilor |
vocative | hobby-ule | hobby-urilor |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxobi/, [ˈxoβi]
Swedish
Noun
hobby c
- hobby (activity)