恕

恕 U+6055, 恕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6055
← 恔
[U+6054] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 恖 →
[U+6056]

Translingual

Han character

恕 (radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女口心 (VRP), four-corner 46330, composition ⿱如心)

Derived characters
  • 𫉅

References
  • KangXi: page 384, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10560
  • Dae Jaweon: page 715, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2293, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6055

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 恕
variant forms 㣽

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (女) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
拿 *rnaː
拏 *rnaː
詉 *rnaː
蒘 *rnaː, *na
笯 *rnaː, *naː, *naːs
挐 *rnaː, *na
絮 *rnaːs, *nas, *snas, *nas
呶 *rnaːw
怓 *rnaːw
帑 *n̥ʰaːŋʔ, *naː
奴 *naː
砮 *naː, *naːʔ
駑 *naː
孥 *naː
努 *naːʔ
弩 *naːʔ
怒 *naːʔ, *naːs
袽 *na
帤 *na
女 *naʔ, *nas
籹 *naʔ
恕 *hnjas
如 *nja, *njas
茹 *nja, *njaʔ, *njas
洳 *nja, *njas
鴽 *nja
蕠 *nja
汝 *njaʔ
肗 *njaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hnjas) : phonetic 如 (OC *nja, *njas) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 恕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 商署切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕiɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕɨə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiɔH/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shù
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 恕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syoH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*n̥a-s/
English indulgent

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 恕
Reading # 1/1
No. 9622
Phonetic
component		 女
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 恕
Old
Chinese		 /*hnjas/

Definitions

恕

  1. golden rule; reciprocity
    子貢問曰：「有一言而可以終身行之者乎？」子曰：「其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施於人。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.][▼ expand/hide]
    子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施于人。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: The Analects of Confucius, circa 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Zǐgòng wèn yuē: “Yǒu yī yán ér kě yǐ zhōngshēn xíng zhī zhě hū?” Zǐ yuē: “Qí shù hū! Jǐ suǒ bù yù, wù shī yú rén.” [Pinyin]
    Zi Gong asked, saying, "Is there one word which may serve as a rule of practice for all one's life?" The Master said, "Is not RECIPROCITY such a word? What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others."
  2. to forgive; to pardon; to show mercy
    饒恕 / 饶恕  ―  ráoshù  ―  to forgive; to pardon

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
恕

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): じょ (jo); しょ (sho)
  • Kun: ゆるす (yurusu)

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

恕 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

恕 (thứ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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