常常

Chinese

		always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant	always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant
simp. and trad. (常常)		常	常

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chángcháng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁴ soeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sòng-sòng
Min Nan (POJ): siông-siông / siâng-siâng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chángcháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄤˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngcharng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁴ soeng⁴
  - Yale: sèuhng sèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁴ soeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁴ sêng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²¹ sœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sòng-sòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: songˇ songˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song² song²
  - IPA: /soŋ¹¹ soŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-siông
  - Tâi-lô: siông-siông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siongsioong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɕiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɕiɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng-siâng
  - Tâi-lô: siâng-siâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siangsiaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ¹³⁻²² ɕiaŋ¹³/

Adverb

常常

frequently; often
- 我在蒙自住過五個月，我的家也在那裡住過兩個月。我現在常常想起這個地方，特別是在人事繁忙的時候。蒙自小得好，人少得好。 [MSC, trad.]
  我在蒙自住过五个月，我的家也在那里住过两个月。我现在常常想起这个地方，特别是在人事繁忙的时候。蒙自小得好，人少得好。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 《蒙自雜記》
  Wǒ zài Méngzì zhù guò wǔ ge yuè, wǒ de jiā yě zài nàlǐ zhù guò liǎng ge yuè. Wǒ xiànzài chángcháng xiǎngqǐ zhè ge dìfang, tèbié shì zài rénshì fánmáng de shíhou. Méngzì xiǎo de hǎo, rén shǎo de hǎo. [Pinyin]
  I lived in Mengzi for five months, and my family two months. I often think of the place now, especially when my social life is busy. Mengzi is good because it's small and sparsely populated.

Antonyms

偶而 (ǒu'ér)
偶爾／偶尔 (ǒu'ěr)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 常常 (“often; frequently”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		經常、時常、常常、時時、往往、每每
Mandarin	Beijing	常
	Taiwan	常常
	Jinan	常常、常、時常
	Xi'an	常常、常、時常
	Wuhan	帶常、時常
	Chengdu	時常、常常、隨時
	Yangzhou	常
	Hefei	常
Cantonese	Guangzhou	時時、長時、周時、遇時
	Hong Kong	成日、經常、時時、周時、周不時
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	經常
	Yangjiang	周時
Gan	Nanchang	千長、時常
Hakka	Meixian	輒常、長時、時常
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	輒輒、輒常、長透、常常、時常、不時、時時
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	輒輒、輒常、長透、登常、常常、時常、不時、時時
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	輒輒、輒常、長透、常常、時常、不時、時時
	Dongshi (Dabu)	輒輒、長在、輒常、常常、時常、不時、時時
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	輒輒、常勻、輒常、長透、常常、時常、不時、時時
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	輒輒、不時、輒、恬恬、長透、時時
	Hong Kong	長日
Jin	Taiyuan	常常、時常
Min Dong	Fuzhou	稠稠、稠、盡稠
Min Nan	Xiamen	定定、長長、四常、時常、常常
	Quanzhou	定定、長長、四常、時常、常常
	Zhangzhou	定定、時常、常常
	Chaozhou	長時
Wu	Suzhou	時常、常時、常樁
Wu	Wenzhou	清清、常期
Xiang	Changsha	練常、打常、扯常
Xiang	Shuangfeng	練常、常常

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