峙

峙	U+5CD9, 峙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CD9

← 峘
[U+5CD8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

峚 →
[U+5CDA]

Translingual

Han character

峙 (radical 46, 山+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 山土木戈 (UGDI), four-corner 2474₁, composition ⿰山寺)

References

KangXi: page 311, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8053
Dae Jaweon: page 611, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 769, character 12
Unihan data for U+5CD9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		峙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
等	tɯːʔ, tɯːŋʔ
待	*dɯːʔ
寺	*ljɯs
持	*l'ɯ
峙	*dɯʔ
痔	*dɯʔ
跱	*dɯʔ
歭	*dɯʔ
洔	dɯʔ, tjɯʔ
畤	dɯʔ, tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ
秲	dɯʔ, djɯs
庤	*dɯʔ
時	*djɯ
鰣	*djɯ
塒	*djɯ
蒔	djɯ, djɯs
榯	*djɯ
恃	*djɯʔ
侍	*djɯs
詩	*hljɯ
邿	*hljɯ
特	*dɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *dɯʔ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁵, zi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci⁵, zi⁶
  - Yale: chíh, jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁵, dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁵, ji⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː¹³/, /t͡siː²²/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨ^X/▼

Rime
Character	峙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直里切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ȡiə^X/
Wang Li	/ȡĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*dɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	峙
Reading #	1/1
No.	12032
Phonetic component	寺
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	歭
Old Chinese	/*dɯʔ/

Definitions

峙

to stand erect; to tower
^† underwater mound

Compounds

對峙／对峙 (duìzhì)
山峙淵渟／山峙渊渟
峙積／峙积
峙立
嶽峙淵渟／岳峙渊渟

川渟嶽峙／川渟岳峙
棋峙
淵渟岳峙／渊渟岳峙
獨峙／独峙
竦峙

聳峙／耸峙 (sǒngzhì)
鴟峙／鸱峙
鸞停鵠峙／鸾停鹄峙
鸞鵠停峙／鸾鹄停峙
鼎峙 (dǐngzhì)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: si⁶
  - Yale: sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /siː²²/

Definitions

峙

Only used in 繁峙 (Fánshì).

References

“峙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

峙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じ (ji)^{←ぢ (di, historical)}
Kan-on: ち (chi)
Kun: そばだつ (sobadatsu, 峙つ)

Compounds

峙立 (じりつ) (jiritsu)
対峙 (たいじ) (taiji)
鼎 (てい)峙 (じ) (teiji)

Korean

Hanja

峙 (eum 치 (chi))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

峙: Hán Nôm readings: trĩ, trì

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.