完成

Chinese

		to finish; to be over; whole to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire	finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth
simp. and trad. (完成)		完	成

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wánchéng

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ sing⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vàn-sṳ̀n
Min Nan (POJ): oân-sêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wánchéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wancherng
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ sing⁴
  - Yale: yùhn sìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ sing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ xing⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vàn-sṳ̀n
  - Hakka Romanization System: vanˇ siinˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: van² sin²
  - IPA: /van¹¹ sɨn¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân-sêng
  - Tâi-lô: uân-sîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oanseeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /uan²⁴⁻²² ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uan²⁴⁻²² ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan¹³⁻²² ɕiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /uan²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan²³⁻³³ ɕiɪŋ²³/

Verb

完成

to complete; to finish; to fulfill
請按時完成你的論文。 [MSC, trad.]
请按时完成你的论文。 [MSC, simp.]
Qǐng ànshí wánchéng nǐ de lùnwén. [Pinyin]
Please complete your paper on time.

要是你沒有能力，縱然你再有勢力，名氣再大，也完成不了這個任務。 [MSC, trad.]
要是你没有能力，纵然你再有势力，名气再大，也完成不了这个任务。 [MSC, simp.]
Yàoshì nǐ méiyǒu nénglì, zòngrán nǐ zài yǒu shìlì, míngqì zài dà, yě wánchéng bùliǎo zhège rènwù. [Pinyin]
If you don't have the ability, even if you have power and fame you'll still be unable to complete this task.
(literary) to get married

Synonyms

(to get married):

Synonyms of 完成

交寅 (Min Nan)
做大人 (Min Nan)
娶 (qǔ) (of a man)
娶新娘 (Min Nan, to take a wife)
娶新婦／娶新妇 (Min Nan, to take a wife)
娶某 (Min Nan, to take a wife)
娶親／娶亲 (qǔqīn) (to take a wife)

嫁 (jià) (of a woman)
完婚 (wánhūn)
完成 (wánchéng) (literary)
成婚 (chénghūn)
成親／成亲 (chéngqīn)
牽手 (Min Nan)
結婚／结婚 (jiéhūn)

Derived terms

自動完成／自动完成 (zìdòng wánchéng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
完	成
かん Grade: 4	せい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]

Noun

完成 (hiragana かんせい, rōmaji kansei)

completion, accomplishment

Verb

完成する (transitive and intransitive, hiragana かんせいする, rōmaji kansei suru)

complete
工 (こう)期 (き)内 (ない)に工 (こう)事 (じ)を完 (かん)成 (せい)する
kōki-nai ni kōji o kansei suru
complete construction within the construction period

Conjugation

Conjugation of "完成する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	完成し	かんせいし	kansei shi
Continuative (連用形)	完成し	かんせいし	kansei shi
Terminal (終止形)	完成する	かんせいする	kansei suru
Attributive (連体形)	完成する	かんせいする	kansei suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	完成すれ	かんせいすれ	kansei sure
Imperative (命令形)	完成せよ¹ 完成しろ²	かんせいせよ¹ かんせいしろ²	kansei seyo¹ kansei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	完成される	かんせいされる	kansei sareru
Causative	完成させる完成さす	かんせいさせるかんせいさす	kansei saseru kansei sasu
Potential	完成できる	かんせいできる	kansei dekiru
Volitional	完成しよう	かんせいしよう	kansei shiyō
Negative	完成しない	かんせいしない	kansei shinai
Negative continuative	完成せず	かんせいせず	kansei sezu
Formal	完成します	かんせいします	kansei shimasu
Perfective	完成した	かんせいした	kansei shita
Conjunctive	完成して	かんせいして	kansei shite
Hypothetical conditional	完成すれば	かんせいすれば	kansei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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