啥

啥	U+5565, 啥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5565

← 啤
[U+5564]

CJK Unified Ideographs

啦 →
[U+5566]

Translingual

Han character

啥 (radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口人一口 (ROMR) or X口人一口 (XROMR), four-corner 6806₄, composition ⿰口舍)

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 196, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3881
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 643, character 6
Unihan data for U+5565

Chinese

simp. and trad.		啥

Etymology

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shá, shà (sha², sha⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˊ, ㄕㄚˋ

(Chengdu, SP): sa⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic): са (sa, III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): saa², saa¹
Min Nan (POJ): siáⁿ / sáⁿ / siá / siahⁿ / sahⁿ
Wu (Wiktionary): sa (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shá
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: sha²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shar
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shà
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: sha⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shah
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: sa⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sa
  - IPA ^(key): /sa²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: са (sa, III)
  - IPA ^(key): /saː⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saa², saa¹
  - Yale: sá, sā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saa², saa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sa², sa¹
  - IPA ^(key): /säː³⁵/, /säː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: siánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sviar
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɕiã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiã⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sáⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svar
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei): /sã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siá
  - Tâi-lô: siá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siar
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕia⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕia⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Sanxia, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siahⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: siannh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sviaq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiãʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sahⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sannh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svaq

Note: siahⁿ - at the end of a phrase.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: sa (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /sa̱³⁴/

Definitions

啥

(dialectal Mandarin, Min Nan, Wu) what
這是啥物件？ / 这是啥物件？ [Min Nan] ― Che sī siáⁿ mi̍h-kiāⁿ? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― What is this (thing)?

儂辣做啥？ [Shanghainese, trad.]
侬辣做啥？ [Shanghainese, simp.]
[nʊŋ²³ la̱ʔ¹² t͡sv̩ʷ⁴⁴ sa̱³⁴] [IPA]
What are you doing?

你說啥來著？ / 你说啥来着？ ― Nǐ shuō shà láizhe? ― What did you just say? [dialectal Mandarin]

Synonyms: 什麼／什么 (shénme)

Related terms

Dialectal synonyms of 什麼 (“what”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		何
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		什麼
Mandarin	Beijing	什麼
	Taiwan	什麼
	Tianjin	嘛
	Harbin	啥
	Shenyang	什麼, 啥
	Jinan	麼兒, 麼, 什麼
	Muping	麼, 麼個
	Luoyang	啥
	Wanrong	色
	Xi'an	啥
	Xining	啥
	Xuzhou	啥, 啥子
	Yinchuan	啥
	Ürümqi	啥
	Wuhan	麼事
	Chengdu	啥, 啥子
	Guiyang	哪樣
	Liuzhou	什嗎
	Kunming	什麼
	Nanjing	什麼
	Hefei	哄個
	Nantong	甚呢
Cantonese	Guangzhou	乜, 乜嘢, 乜嘢嘢, 咩, 咩嘢, 乜鬼 emphatic
	Hong Kong	乜, 乜嘢, 乜嘢嘢, 咩, 咩嘢
	Taishan	乜
	Dongguan	乜, 乜嘢
	Yangjiang	乜, 乜嘢
Gan	Nanchang	什哩
	Lichuan	什仔
	Pingxiang	咋個
Hakka	Meixian	麼個
	Xingning	麼個
	Huidong	麼個
	Qujiang	麼個
	Xiaosanjiang	麼個
	Changting	麼個
	Pingyu	麼個
	Wuping	麼個
	Liancheng	麼個
	Yudu	子個
	Ruijin	咩, 唔幾
	Shicheng	什麼
	Shangyou	哪項, 口哪
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	麼個
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	麼個
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	麼個
	Dongshi (Dabu)	麼個
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	麼個
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	麼個
Huizhou	Jixi	麼仂
Jin	Taiyuan	甚
Jin	Xinzhou	甚
Min Bei	Jian'ou	孰事, 孰麼
Min Dong	Fuzhou	什乇, 什名, 什乇名, 面乇名
Min Dong	Matsu	什乇
Min Nan	Xiamen	什物, 啥物, 啥貨
	Quanzhou	什物, 啥物, 乜
	Zhangzhou	哪貨仔, 哪貨, 哪仔, 哪物仔, 哪物, 什物, 啥物, 啥貨
	Taipei	啥貨, 啥物, 啥
	Kaohsiung	啥, 啥貨, 啥物
	Tainan	啥物, 啥貨
	Taichung	啥
	Hsinchu	啥
	Lukang	啥物, 啥貨
	Sanxia	啥
	Yilan	啥貨
	Kinmen	啥貨, 啥物, 物代
	Magong	啥貨, 物代
	Penang	何物
	Singapore	什物
	Philippines (Manila)	啥物
	Chaozhou	乜個, 乜
	Haikou	乜, 個乜
	Leizhou	乜
Pinghua	Nanning	門, 哪門
Wu	Shanghai	啥, 啥個
	Suzhou	啥
	Hangzhou	啥
	Wenzhou	何呢
	Chongming	何
	Danyang	點高
	Jinhua	待, 淡
	Ningbo	啥
Xiang	Changsha	麼子
	Shuangfeng	麼子
	Loudi	麼子

Compounds

啥人
啥個／啥个
啥地方 (shàdìfāng)
啥子 (sházi)

啥所在
啥款
啥潲

啥物
啥貨／啥货
那啥

Japanese

Kanji

啥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

what (variant of 舍)

Readings

Go-on: しゃ (sha)^{←しや (sya, historical)}
Kan-on: しゃ (sha)^{←しや (sya, historical)}
Kun: なに (nani, 啥); なんぞ (nanzo, 啥ぞ)

Usage notes

This kanji may be found in classical sources, but is not used in modern Japanese.

Synonyms

何 (なに) (nani)
何 (なん)ぞ (nanzo)

References

諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.

Vietnamese

Han character

啥 (sá)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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