吐
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
Han character
吐 (radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口土 (RG), four-corner 64010, composition ⿰口土)
References
- KangXi: page 176, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3300
- Dae Jaweon: page 393, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 576, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5410
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
吐 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (土) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 社 | *ɦljaːʔ |
| 肚 | *ʔl'aːʔ, *l'aːʔ |
| 土 | *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ |
| 吐 | *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l̥ʰaːs |
| 芏 | *l̥ʰaːʔ |
| 杜 | *l'aːʔ |
| 靯 | *l'aːʔ |
| 荰 | *l'aːʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l̥ʰaːs) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ) – to spew from the mouth.
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-twa (“to spit”).
Pronunciation 1
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 吐 (“to spit”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 吐 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 吐 |
| Taiwan | 吐 | |
| Jinan | 吐 | |
| Xi'an | 吐 | |
| Wuhan | 吐 | |
| Chengdu | 吐 | |
| Yangzhou | 吐 | |
| Hefei | 吐 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 吐, 𦧲 |
| Hong Kong | 吐, 𦧲 | |
| Taishan | 吐, 𦧲 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 吐 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唾, 哯 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 哯 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 哯 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 哯 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 哯 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 哯 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 吐, 哯 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 吐 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 吐 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 啡 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 呸 |
| Quanzhou | 呸 | |
| Zhangzhou | 呸 | |
| Taipei | 呸 | |
| Kaohsiung | 呸 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 呸 | |
| Chaozhou | 呸 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 吐 |
| Wenzhou | 吐 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 吐 |
| Shuangfeng | 吐 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 吐
Pronunciation 2
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 嘔吐 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 吐 |
| Taiwan | 吐 | |
| Jinan | 吐 | |
| Xi'an | 吐 | |
| Wuhan | 嘔, 吐, 哇 | |
| Chengdu | 吐, 發吐 | |
| Yangzhou | 吐, 噁 | |
| Hefei | 吐 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘔 |
| Hong Kong | 嘔 | |
| Taishan | 嘔 | |
| Yangjiang | 嘔 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 嘔 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 嘔, 翻 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 噁, 翻, 翻肚 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 吐, 貶腹 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 吐 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 吐 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 吐, 哊, 嘔 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 吐 |
| Quanzhou | 吐 | |
| Zhangzhou | 吐 | |
| Taipei | 吐 | |
| Kaohsiung | 吐 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 吐 | |
| Chaozhou | 吐 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 嘔 |
| Wenzhou | 吐 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 嘔 |
| Shuangfeng | 嘔 | |
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 吐 – see 捅 (“(Min Nan) over; to reveal; to peck”). (This character, 吐, is a variant form of 捅.) |
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00503
- “吐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- (Min Nan) “Query for 吐”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Korean
Hanja
吐 • (to) (hangeul 토, revised to, McCune–Reischauer t'o, Yale tho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
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