菟

See also: 莵

菟	U+83DF, 菟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83DF

← 菞
[U+83DE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菠 →
[U+83E0]

Translingual

Han character

菟 (radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓日戈 (TNAI), four-corner 4441₃, composition ⿱艹兔)

References

KangXi: page 1038, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31189

Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3237, character 8

Unihan data for U+83DF

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
菟	tʰaːs, daː
兔	*tʰaːs
鵵	*tʰaːs
梚	*daː

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		菟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tù (tu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tù
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: t'u⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou³
  - Yale: tou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /tʰuo^H/▼

Rime
Character	菟
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	湯故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɔ^H/
Li Rong	/tʰo^H/
Wang Li	/tʰu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tù

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菟
Reading #	1/2
No.	12508
Phonetic component	兔
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	菟
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːs/

Definitions

菟

Used in 菟葵.
Used in 菟裘.
Used in 菟絲／菟丝 (tùsī) and 菟絲子／菟丝子 (tùsīzǐ).

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		菟

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-la, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaʔ (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with 虎 (OC *qʰlaːʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tú (tu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tú
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: t'u²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴
  - Yale: tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: /duo/▼

Rime
Character	菟
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	同都切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duo/
Pan Wuyun	/duo/
Shao Rongfen	/do/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɔ/
Li Rong	/do/
Wang Li	/du/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tú

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*daː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菟
Reading #	2/2
No.	12511
Phonetic component	兔
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	徒
Old Chinese	/*daː/

Definitions

菟

Only used in 於菟 (wūtú).

References

“菟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

菟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

dodder

Readings

Go-on: つ (tsu); ず (zu)^{←づ (du, historical)}
Kan-on: と (to)
Kun: うさぎ (usagi, 菟)
Nanori: う (u)

Compounds

Derived terms

菟裘 (ときゅう) (tokyū)
菟 (と)糸 (し)子 (し) (toshishi)
菟道 (とどう) (todō)
於 (お)菟 (と) (oto)
菟 (う)砥 (と)川 (かわ) (Utokawa)
菟 (う)原 (はら) (Uhara)
菟 (う)本 (もと) (Umoto)
菟 (う)田 (た) (Uta), 菟 (う)田 (だ) (Uda)
菟葵 (イソギンチャク) (isoginchaku)
木 (つ)菟 (く) (tsuku), 木 (ず)菟 (く) (zuku)
木菟 (ミミズク) (mimizuku)

Korean

Hanja

菟 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

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