十九

Chinese

		ten	nine
simp. and trad. (十九)		十	九
anagram		九十

**Chinese cardinal numbers**
< 18	19	20 >
Cardinal : 十九

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shíjiǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ

(Chengdu, SP): si² jiu³
Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶ gau²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-kiú
Min Dong (BUC): sĕk-gāu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-káu

(Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ gao²
Wu (Wiktionary): zeq jieu (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shíjiǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyjeou
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhjiǒu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕjoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: si² jiu³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sgiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ t͡ɕiəu⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sap⁶ gau²
  - Yale: sahp gáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ gau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ geo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² kɐu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-kiú
  - Hakka Romanization System: siib giu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ giu³
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ ki̯u³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-gāu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻³³ kau³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-káu
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-káu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zabkao
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² kaʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻²² kaʊ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² kaʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² kaʊ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zab⁸ gao²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p káu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² kau⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zeq jieu (T5)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̻əʔ¹¹ t͡ɕiɜ²³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiɪp̚ kɨu^X/▼

Rime
Character	十	九
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	是執切	舉有切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/	/kɨu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/	/kiu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/	/kiəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/	/kuw^X/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/	/kiu^X/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/	/kĭəu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/	/ki̯ə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	jiǔ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp [k]uʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub kuʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	十	九
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	jiǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›	‹ kjuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*t.[ɡ]əp/	/*[k]uʔ/
English	ten	nine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	十	九
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11452	6941
Phonetic component	十	九
Rime group	緝	幽
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	十	久
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/	/*kuʔ/

Numeral

十九

nineteen; 19

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十九):

→ Japanese: 十九 (じゅうきゅう) (jūkyū)
→ Korean: 십구 (十九, sipgu)

Noun

十九

nine tenth; the majority
alt. forms: 什九

Japanese

Kanji in this term
十	九
じゅう Grade: 1	きゅう Grade: 1
on’yomi

**Japanese cardinal numbers**
< 18	19	20 >
Cardinal : 十九

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːkʲɨᵝː]

Numeral

十九 (hiragana じゅうきゅう, rōmaji jūkyū)

nineteen; 19

Coordinate terms

Japanese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Regular	零 (れい) (rei) 零 (ゼロ) (zero)	一 (いち) (ichi)	二 (に) (ni)	三 (さん) (san)	四 (よん) (yon) 四 (し) (shi)	五 (ご) (go)	六 (ろく) (roku)	七 (なな) (nana) 七 (しち) (shichi)	八 (はち) (hachi)	九 (きゅう) (kyū) 九 (く) (ku)	十 (じゅう) (jū)
Formal	零 (れい) (rei) 零 (ゼロ) (zero)	壱 (いち) (ichi)	弐 (に) (ni)	参 (さん) (san)	四 (よん) (yon) 四 (し) (shi)	五 (ご) (go)	六 (ろく) (roku)	七 (なな) (nana) 七 (しち) (shichi)	八 (はち) (hachi)	九 (きゅう) (kyū) 九 (く) (ku)	拾 (じゅう) (jū)
	90	100	300	600	800	1,000	3,000	8,000	10,000	100,000,000
Regular	九 (きゅう)十 (じゅう) (kyūjū)	百 (ひゃく) (hyaku) 一 (いっ)百 (ぴゃく) (ippyaku)	三 (さん)百 (びゃく) (sanbyaku)	六 (ろっ)百 (ぴゃく) (roppyaku)	八 (はっ)百 (ぴゃく) (happyaku)	千 (せん) (sen) 一 (いっ)千 (せん) (issen)	三 (さん)千 (ぜん) (sanzen)	八 (はっ)千 (せん) (hassen)	一 (いち)万 (まん) (ichiman)	一 (いち)億 (おく) (ichioku)
Formal	九 (きゅう)十 (じゅう) (kyūjū)	百 (ひゃく) (hyaku) 一 (いっ)百 (ぴゃく) (ippyaku)	三 (さん)百 (びゃく) (sanbyaku)	六 (ろっ)百 (ぴゃく) (roppyaku)	八 (はっ)百 (ぴゃく) (happyaku)	千 (せん) (sen) 一 (いっ)千 (せん) (issen)	三 (さん)千 (ぜん) (sanzen)	八 (はっ)千 (せん) (hassen)	一 (いち)萬 (まん) (ichiman)	一 (いち)億 (おく) (ichioku)
	10¹²	8×10¹²	10¹³	10¹⁶	6×10¹⁶	8×10¹⁶	10¹⁷	10¹⁸
	一 (いっ)兆 (ちょう) (itchō)	八 (はっ)兆 (ちょう) (hatchō)	十 (じゅっ)兆 (ちょう) (jutchō)	一 (いっ)京 (けい) (ikkei)	六 (ろっ)京 (けい) (rokkei)	八 (はっ)京 (けい) (hakkei)	十 (じゅっ)京 (けい) (jukkei)	百 (ひゃっ)京 (けい) (hyakkei)

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	九

Numeral

十九 • (sipgu) (hangeul 십구)

Hanja form^? of 십구 (“nineteen”).

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