八卦

Chinese

eight divinatory trigram
simp. and trad.
(八卦)

Etymology

The figurative sense reportedly originates from the practice of using trigrams to censor explicit body parts on some Hong Kong tabloids.

Pronunciation


Noun

八卦

  1. eight divinatory trigrams of the I Ching
  2. (figuratively) gossip; tittle-tattle; rumour
    八卦雜誌 / 八卦杂志   bāguà zázhì   gossip magazine; tabloid magazine

Derived terms

  • 八卦丹
  • 八卦佬
  • 八卦公
  • 八卦圖八卦图
  • 八卦山 (Bāguàshān)
  • 八卦拳
  • 八卦掌 (bāguàzhǎng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (八卦):

Others:

Verb

八卦

  1. (figuratively) to gossip; to tittle-tattle

Adjective

八卦

  1. (figuratively) prone to gossip; gossipy

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
はち > はっ
Grade: 1

Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

/pæti kʷe/ → */patikke//fakke//hakke/

From Middle Chinese 八卦 (MC pˠɛt̚ kˠuɛH).

The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

Noun

八卦 (hiragana はっけ, rōmaji hakke, historical hiragana はちけ)

  1. bagua: the eight divinatory trigrams of the 易経 (Ekikyō, I Ching):
    1. - (ken, qián)
    2. - (da, duì)
    3. - (ri, )
    4. - (shin, zhèn)
    5. - (son, xùn)
    6. - (kan, kǎn)
    7. - (gon, gèn)
    8. - (kon, kūn)
  2. (by extension) augury, divination, scrying, fortune-telling; particularly using bagua trigrams
    Synonyms: 占い (uranai), 占術 (senjutsu), 占卜 (senboku), 卜占 (bokusen)
Derived terms
Idioms
  •  ()たるも (はっ) () ()たらぬも (はっ) () (ataru mo hakke ataranu mo hakke)

Proper noun

八卦 (hiragana はっけ, rōmaji Hakke, historical hiragana はちけ)

  1. a place name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
はつ > はっ
Grade: 1

Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

/pætu kʷa//fakkwa//hakka/

From Middle Chinese 八卦 (MC pˠɛt̚ kˠuɛH).

The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Noun

八卦 (hiragana はっか, rōmaji hakka, historical hiragana はつくわ)

  1. same as はっけ (hakke) above
Derived terms
  •  (こう) (てん) (はっ) () (kōten hakka)
  •  (せん) (てん) (はっ) () (senten hakka)

See also

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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