保險

See also: 保险

Chinese

		to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard	danger (ous); rugged
trad. (保險)		保	險
simp. (保险)		保	险

Attestable in ancient Chinese texts. For the sense of "insurance", wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 保險 (ほけん) (hoken).

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bǎoxiǎn [Phonetic: báoxiǎn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baoshean
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎosiǎn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕjɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bou² him²
  - Yale: bóu hím
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou² him²
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou² him²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯³⁵ hiːm³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó-hiám
  - Hakka Romanization System: bo` hiam`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bo³ hiam³
  - Sinological IPA: /po³¹ hi̯am³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bō̤-hiēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /po³³⁻³⁵ ^(h-)ieŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó-hiám
  - Tâi-lô: pó-hiám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poy'hiarm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiam⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bo² hiam²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pó hiám
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /po⁵²⁻³⁵ hiam⁵²⁻²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: pau xi (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔ³³ ɕi⁴⁴/

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤuʔ qʰr[a]mʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*puːʔ qʰramʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	保	險	險
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǎo	xiǎn	xiǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ paw^X ›	‹ xjæm^X ›	‹ xjem^X ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁuʔ/	/*qʰr[a]mʔ/	/*qʰr[a]mʔ/
English	protect	precipitous, dangerous	precipitous, dangerous
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

保險

to assure; to guarantee
我敢保險這是世界新紀錄。 [MSC, trad.]
我敢保险这是世界新纪录。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ gǎn bǎoxiǎn zhè shì shìjiè xīn jìlù. [Pinyin]
I can assure you that this is the new world record.
(colloquial) to be bound to; to be sure to
照我說的做，保險沒事。 [MSC, trad.]
照我说的做，保险没事。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhào wǒ shuō de zuò, bǎoxiǎn méishì. [Pinyin]
Do as I say and I am sure you will be fine.
(literary) to guard a strategic place; to defend a strategic pass

保險

safe; secure
天氣忽冷忽熱，多穿點保險！ [MSC, trad.]
天气忽冷忽热，多穿点保险！ [MSC, simp.]
Tiānqì hūlěnghūrè, duō chuān diǎn bǎoxiǎn! [Pinyin]
The weather is quite variable; please wear a bit more just to be safe!

保險

保險

Derived terms from 保險

Sino-Xenic (保險):

保險 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 保険, hiragana ほけん, rōmaji hoken)

Hanja in this term
保	險

保險 • (boheom) (hangeul 보험)

Hán tự in this term
保	險

保險

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