secure

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin securus (of persons, free from care, quiet, easy; in a bad sense, careless, reckless; of things, tranquil, also free from danger, safe, secure), from se- (without) + cura (care); see cure. Doublet of sure and the now obsolete or dialectal sicker (certain, safe).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/, /səˈkjɔː(ɹ)/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /səˈkjʊɹ/, /səˈkjɝ/, /səˈkjɔɹ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)
  • Hyphenation: se‧cure

Adjective

secure (comparative securer or more secure, superlative securest or most secure)

  1. Free from attack or danger; protected.
  2. Free from the danger of theft; safe.
  3. Free from the risk of eavesdropping, interception or discovery; secret.
  4. Free from anxiety or doubt; unafraid.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Dryden
      But thou, secure of soul, unbent with woes.
  5. Firm and not likely to fail; stable.
  6. Free from the risk of financial loss; reliable.
  7. Confident in opinion; not entertaining, or not having reason to entertain, doubt; certain; sure; commonly used with of.
    secure of a welcome
    • (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
      Confidence then bore thee on, secure / Either to meet no danger, or to find / Matter of glorious trial.
  8. Overconfident; incautious; careless.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Macaulay to this entry?)

Antonyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

secure (third-person singular simple present secures, present participle securing, simple past and past participle secured)

  1. To make safe; to relieve from apprehensions of, or exposure to, danger; to guard; to protect.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Dryden
      I spread a cloud before the victor's sight, / Sustained the vanquished, and secured his flight.
  2. To put beyond hazard of losing or of not receiving; to make certain; to assure; frequently with against or from, or formerly with of.
    to secure a creditor against loss; to secure a debt by a mortgage
    • (Can we date this quote?) T. Dick
      It secures its possessor of eternal happiness.
  3. To make fast; to close or confine effectually; to render incapable of getting loose or escaping.
    to secure a prisoner; to secure a door, or the hatches of a ship
  4. To get possession of; to make oneself secure of; to acquire certainly.
    to secure an estate
    • 2014, Jamie Jackson, "Ángel di María says Manchester United were the ‘only club’ after Real", The Guardian, 26 August 2014:
      With the Argentinian secured United will step up their attempt to sign a midfielder and, possibly, a defender in the closing days of the transfer window. Juventus’s Arturo Vidal, Milan’s Nigel de Jong and Ajax’s Daley Blind, who is also a left-sided defensive player, are potential targets.
    • 1911, Flight, page 766:
      [Captain] was able to secure some good photographs of the fortress.
    • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 3, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
      One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.”  He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis […] interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

  • secure in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • secure in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams


Italian

Adjective

secure

  1. Feminine plural form of securo

Latin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /seˈkuː.re/, [sɛˈkuː.rɛ]

Noun

secūre

  1. ablative singular of secūris

Etymology 2

securus +

Pronunciation

Adverb

sēcūrē (comparative sēcūrius, superlative sēcūrissimē)

  1. carelessly
  2. fearlessly
  3. quietly

References

  • secure in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • secure in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • secure in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Romanian

Alternative forms

  • săcure (archaic)

Etymology

From Latin secūris, secūrem. Compare Italian scure.

Noun

secure f (plural securi)

  1. axe, hatchet
  2. battle axe, halberd

Declension

Synonyms

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