rapar

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese rapar (to shave) (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), probably from Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (hrapōn), from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną (to scrape), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb- (to turn; to touch).[1] Doublet of rafar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /raˈpaɾ/

Verb

rapar (first-person singular present rapo, first-person singular preterite rapei, past participle rapado)

  1. to shave
    Synonyms: afeitar, barbear, pelar, rasurar
  2. to shear
    Synonym: tosquiar
  3. to scrape together dough
    Synonyms: raspar, ripar
  4. to level (with the brim)
    • 1412, José García Oro (ed.), Galicia en la Baja Edad Media. Iglesia, señorío y nobleza. Santiago: Bibliófilos Gallegos, page 238:
      que page por esta medida cada lavrador que labrar con dous boys des e oyto medidas arrapadas e o que lavrar con huun boy nove medidas et o que lavrar con amarra tres medidas
      each peasant should pay by this measure: the one ploughing with two oxen, eighteen levelled measures; the one ploughing with one, nine measures; the one ploughing with a hoe, three
    Synonyms: rasar, rebolar
  5. to snatch

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  • rapar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • rapa” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • rapar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • rapar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • rapar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. rapar.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese rapar (to shave), from Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (hrapōn), from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną (to scrape), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb- (to turn; to touch).

Pronunciation

Verb

rapar (first-person singular present indicative rapo, past participle rapado)

  1. to shave (to remove hair completely)
    Rapei minha barba e meu cabelo.
    I shaved my beard and my hair.
  2. to scrape (to draw a blade along a surface)
  3. (figuratively) to eat everything from a plate or pan
    Estava com tanta fome que rapou a panela.
    He was so hungry that he emptied the pan.

Conjugation

Synonyms


Spanish

Etymology

From Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (hrapōn, to pull out). Cognate with Middle German raffen. Dutch rapen, English rap

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /raˈpaɾ/

Verb

rapar (first-person singular present rapo, first-person singular preterite rapé, past participle rapado)

  1. to shave.
  2. to crop.
  3. (colloquial) to rob, steal

Conjugation

      Synonyms


      Swedish

      Noun

      rapar

      1. indefinite plural of rap

      Verb

      rapar

      1. present tense of rapa.
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