rap

See also: Rap, RAP, ráp, rấp, rắp, rập, and гар

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɹæp/
  • Rhymes: -æp
  • Homophone: wrap

Etymology 1

From Middle English rap, rappe, of North Germanic origin, related to Norwegian rapp (a blow, strike, lash), Swedish rapp (a blow, lash, crack), Danish rap (a tap, smart, blow). Compare Old English hreppan (to touch, treat). More at rape.

Noun

rap (countable and uncountable, plural raps)

  1. (countable) A sharp blow with something hard.
    The teacher gave the wayward pupil a rap across the knuckles with her ruler.
    • 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter II,
      He walked softly up the sanded path, tiptoed up the steps and across the piazza, and rapped at the front door, not too loudly, lest this too might attract the attention of the man across the street. There was no response to his rap. He put his ear to the door and heard voices within, and the muffled sound of footsteps. After a moment he rapped again, a little louder than before.
  2. (uncountable) Blame (for something), whether or not it results in a conviction.
    You can't act irresponsibly and then expect me to take the rap.
  3. (informal) A casual talk
  4. (music, uncountable) Rap music.
  5. A song, verse, or instance of singing in the style of rap music.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English rappen, of North Germanic origin, related to Swedish rappa (to strike, beat, rap), German rappeln (to rattle).

Verb

rap (third-person singular simple present raps, present participle rapping, simple past and past participle rapped)

  1. (intransitive) To strike something sharply with one's knuckles; knock.
    • 1845, Edgar Allan Poe, "The Raven":
      Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, ¶ Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore, ¶ While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, ¶ As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. ¶ "'Tis some visitor", I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door — ¶ Only this, and nothing more."
    • 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter II,
      He walked softly up the sanded path, tiptoed up the steps and across the piazza, and rapped at the front door, not too loudly, lest this too might attract the attention of the man across the street. There was no response to his rap. He put his ear to the door and heard voices within, and the muffled sound of footsteps. After a moment he rapped again, a little louder than before.
  2. (transitive, dated) To strike with a quick blow; to knock on.
    • Prior
      With one great peal they rap the door.
  3. (metalworking) To free (a pattern) in a mould by light blows on the pattern, so as to facilitate its removal.
  4. (transitive, intransitive) To speak (lyrics) in the style of rap music.
    He started to rap after listening to the Beastie Boys
    He rapped a song to his girlfriend.
    • 2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:
      But the purported rise in violent videos online has led some MPs to campaign for courts to have more power to remove or block material on YouTube. The Labour MP Heidi Alexander said she was appalled after a constituent was robbed at knifepoint, and the attackers could be found brandishing weapons and rapping about gang violence online.
  5. (informal, intransitive) To talk casually.
Synonyms
  • (strike something sharply with one's knuckles): knock, noogie
Derived terms
Translations

See also

Etymology 3

Uncertain.

Noun

rap (plural raps)

  1. A lay or skein containing 120 yards of yarn.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)

Etymology 4

Perhaps contracted from rapparee.

Noun

rap (plural raps)

  1. (historical) Any of the tokens that passed current for a halfpenny in Ireland in the early part of the eighteenth century; any coin of trifling value.
    • Jonathan Swift
      Many counterfeits passed about under the name of raps.
    • Mrs. Alexander
      Tie it [her money] up so tight that you can't touch a rap, save with her consent.
  2. A whit; a jot.
    I don't care a rap.
    That's not worth a rap.

Anagrams


Acehnese

Adjective

rap

  1. near

References


Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from English rap, from Middle English rap, rappe, of North Germanic origin.

Noun

rap

  1. rap music
  2. a song, verse, or instance of singing in the style of rap music

Verb

rap

  1. to rap; to perform a rap

Danish

Etymology 1

Interjection

rap

  1. quack (imitating the sound of a duck)

Etymology 2

Noun

rap n (indefinite plural rap)

  1. a strike intended to motivate someone to do something (e.g. for punishment or to spur on an animal)
    • 2008, Bitten Clausen - historier fra et liv, Gyldendal A/S →ISBN, page 14
      Hvis man ikke kunne sit stof, fik man et rap med stokken.
      If one did not know the material, one was given a strike with the cane.
    • 1841, Frederik Barfod, Brage og idun: et nordisk fjærdingårsskrift, page 346
      Skriftefaderen giver den Skriftende et Par Rap med sin Stok for hans Synders Skyld.
      The confessor gives the confessing one a couple of strikes with his cane for the sake of his sins.
    • 2016, Orla Narvedsen, Kaptajnens Åse, Lindhardt og Ringhof →ISBN
      Kusken svarede med et Grynt, tog Pisken og gav Hestene et Par Rap af den.
      The coachdriver replied with a grunt, seized the whip and gave the horses a couple of strikes with it.

Etymology 3

Adjective

rap (neuter rapt, plural and definite singular attributive rappe, comparative rappere, superlative (predicative) rappest, superlative (attributive) rappeste)

  1. quick, rapid
    • 2010, Jette A. Kaarsbøl, Din næstes hus: roman, Gyldendal A/S →ISBN, page 332
      Et øjeblik stod jeg og ledte efter et rapt svar.
      For a moment, I stood searching for a quick reply.
    • 2016, Kåre Johannessen, Kejserhøgen, Lindhardt og Ringhof →ISBN
      “Motorcykler, der kan man bare se. Det er ellers nogle rappe maskiner. Har du kørt selv?“
      “Motor bikes, will you look at that. Those are indeed some fast machines. Have you driven them yourself?“
    • 2016, Kenneth Bøgh Andersen, Himmelherren, Rosinante & Co →ISBN
      Han var også tyveknægten, der ikke ejede andet end en skarpsleben lommekniv, nogle rappe fingre, en god portion vovemod og et frækt sindelag.
      He was also the thief-boy, who owned nothing but a sharply-ground pocket-knife, some quick fingers, a large portion of daring and a mischievous disposition.
Inflection
Inflection of rap
Positive Comparative Superlative
Common singular rap rappere rappest2
Neuter singular rapt rappere rappest2
Plural rappe rappere rappest2
Definite attributive1 rappe rappere rappeste
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

rap

  1. imperative of rappe

Etymology 5

Verb

rap

  1. imperative of rappe

Dutch

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch rap, probably derived from rapen (Dutch rapen) which originally also meant "to make haste"; compare reppen and also Old Norse hrapa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɑp/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑp

Adjective

rap (comparative rapper, superlative rapst)

  1. quick, fast
    Kom eens heel rap hier!
    Get over here real fast!
Inflection
Inflection of rap
uninflected rap
inflected rappe
comparative rapper
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial raprapperhet rapst
het rapste
indefinite m./f. sing. rapperappererapste
n. sing. raprapperrapste
plural rapperappererapste
definite rapperappererapste
partitive rapsrappers
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From English rap.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɛp/ (Netherlands), IPA(key): /rɑp/ (Belgium) or as in English
  • (file)
    (Netherlands),
    (file)
    (Belgium)
  • Rhymes: -ɛp (Netherlands), Rhymes: -ɑp (Belgium)

Noun

rap m (uncountable)

  1. rap music
Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from English rap.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑp/, [ˈrɑp]
  • IPA(key): /ˈræp/, [ˈræp]

Noun

rap

  1. rap, rap music

Usage notes

As the word "rap" doesn't sit well in Finnish grammatic structure, the term räppi is widely used. Also the compound form rap-musiikki is quite common.

Declension

Inflection of rap (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative rap rapit
genitive rapin rapien
partitive rapia rapeja
illative rapiin rapeihin
singular plural
nominative rap rapit
accusative nom. rap rapit
gen. rapin
genitive rapin rapien
partitive rapia rapeja
inessive rapissa rapeissa
elative rapista rapeista
illative rapiin rapeihin
adessive rapilla rapeilla
ablative rapilta rapeilta
allative rapille rapeille
essive rapina rapeina
translative rapiksi rapeiksi
instructive rapein
abessive rapitta rapeitta
comitative rapeineen
Inflection of rap (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative rap rapit
genitive rapin rapien
partitive rapiä rapejä
illative rapiin rapeihin
singular plural
nominative rap rapit
accusative nom. rap rapit
gen. rapin
genitive rapin rapien
partitive rapiä rapejä
inessive rapissä rapeissä
elative rapistä rapeistä
illative rapiin rapeihin
adessive rapillä rapeillä
ablative rapiltä rapeiltä
allative rapille rapeille
essive rapinä rapeinä
translative rapiksi rapeiksi
instructive rapein
abessive rapittä rapeittä
comitative rapeineen

Synonyms


French

Etymology

From English rap

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁap/

Noun

rap m (uncountable)

  1. rap; rap music

Anagrams


Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

rap n (definite singular rapet, indefinite plural rap, definite plural rapa or rapene)

  1. A burp; belch.

Verb

rap

  1. imperative of rape

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *raipaz, *raipą (rope, cord, band, ringlet), from Proto-Indo-European *roypnós (strap, band, rope). Compare Old Frisian rāp (West Frisian reap), Old Dutch reip, rēp (Dutch reep), Old High German reif (German Reif).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑːp/

Noun

rāp m

  1. rope

Descendants


Old French

Etymology 1

Deverbal of Latin rapiō.

Noun

rap m (oblique plural ras, nominative singular ras, nominative plural rap) (Anglo-Norman)

  1. violent seizure
  2. abduction
  3. rape (unlawful sexual penetration)
Descendants

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Middle English rape.

Noun

rap m (oblique plural ras, nominative singular ras, nominative plural rap) (Anglo-Norman)

  1. rope

References


Polish

Etymology

From English rap.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rap/

Noun

rap m inan

  1. (music) rap
Declension

Derived terms

Noun

rap m inan

  1. (ichthyology) asp
    Synonym: boleń
Declension

Further reading

  • rap in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from English rap.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɛ.pi/

Noun

rap m (plural raps)

  1. rap music (music genre)

Synonyms


Spanish

Noun

rap m (plural raps)

  1. rap (music genre)

Swedish

Etymology 1

Back-formation of rapa (to belch), from Old Swedish rapa. Cognate with Norwegian rape (to belch).

Noun

rap c

  1. belch
Declension
Declension of rap 1
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative rap rapen rapar raparna
Genitive raps rapens rapars raparnas
See also

Etymology 2

From English rap.

Noun

rap c

  1. (uncountable) rap music
Declension
Declension of rap 2
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative rap rapen
Genitive raps rapens
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