raspar

Ido

Verb

raspar (present tense raspas, past tense raspis, future tense raspos, imperative raspez, conditional raspus)

(transitive) to grate, to rasp

Conjugation

Conjugation of raspar

		present	past	future
infinitive		raspar	raspir	raspor
tense		raspas	raspis	raspos
conditional		raspus
imperative		raspez
adjective active participle		raspanta	raspinta	rasponta
adverbial active participle		raspante	raspinte	rasponte
nominal active participle	singular	raspanto	raspinto	rasponto
nominal active participle	plural	raspanti	raspinti	rasponti
adjective passive participle		raspata	raspita	raspota
adverbial passive participle		raspate	raspite	raspote
nominal passive participle	singular	raspato	raspito	raspoto
nominal passive participle	plural	raspati	raspiti	raspoti

Portuguese

Etymology

From Medieval Latin raspāre (“to scrape; rake”), of Germanic origin; from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną (possibly through Old High German hrespan, raspen), a derivative of *hrespaną (“to tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ- (“to turn; bend; shrink”). Compare Spanish, Catalan and Occitan raspar, French râper, Italian raspare.

Pronunciation

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐʃ.ˈpaɾ/
Hyphenation: ras‧par

Verb

raspar (first-person singular present indicative raspo, past participle raspado)

to scrape (to draw a sharp object along a surface)
to scrape off (to remove something by scraping)
to graze (to touch lightly in passing)

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb raspar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	raspar
Personal	raspar	raspares	raspar	rasparmos	raspardes	rasparem
Gerund
	raspando
Past participle
Masculine	raspado			raspados
Feminine	raspada			raspadas
Indicative
Present	raspo	raspas	raspa	raspamos	raspais	raspam
Imperfect	raspava	raspavas	raspava	raspávamos	raspáveis	raspavam
Preterite	raspei	raspaste	raspou	raspamos raspámos	raspastes	rasparam
Pluperfect	raspara	rasparas	raspara	raspáramos	raspáreis	rasparam
Future	rasparei	rasparás	raspará	rasparemos	raspareis	rasparão
Conditional
	rasparia	rasparias	rasparia	rasparíamos	rasparíeis	raspariam
Subjunctive
Present	raspe	raspes	raspe	raspemos	raspeis	raspem
Imperfect	raspasse	raspasses	raspasse	raspássemos	raspásseis	raspassem
Future	raspar	raspares	raspar	rasparmos	raspardes	rasparem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	raspa	raspe	raspemos	raspai	raspem
Negative (não)	-	raspes	raspe	raspemos	raspeis	raspem

Synonyms

(to scrape): rascar

Spanish

Etymology

From Medieval Latin raspāre (“to scrape; rake”), of Germanic origin; from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną (possibly through Old High German hrespan, raspen), a derivative of *hrespaną (“to tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ- (“to turn; bend; shrink”). Compare Portuguese, Catalan and Occitan raspar, French râper, Italian raspare.

Verb

raspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspé, past participle raspado)

to file down or sand down
to scrape
(intransitive) (of clothes, etc) to scratch. To be scratchy.

Conjugation

Conjugation of raspar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			raspar
gerund			raspando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		raspado		raspada
		plural		raspados		raspadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	raspo	raspas^tú raspás^{^vos}	raspa	raspamos	raspáis	raspan
	imperfect	raspaba	raspabas	raspaba	raspábamos	raspabais	raspaban
	preterite	raspé	raspaste	raspó	raspamos	raspasteis	rasparon
	future	rasparé	rasparás	raspará	rasparemos	rasparéis	rasparán
	conditional	rasparía	rasparías	rasparía	rasparíamos	rasparíais	rasparían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	raspe	raspes^{^tú} raspés^{^vos²}	raspe	raspemos	raspéis	raspen
	imperfect (ra)	raspara	rasparas	raspara	raspáramos	rasparais	rasparan
	imperfect (se)	raspase	raspases	raspase	raspásemos	raspaseis	raspasen
	future¹	raspare	raspares	raspare	raspáremos	raspareis	rasparen

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		raspa^{^tú} raspá^{^vos}	raspe	raspemos	raspad	raspen
	negative		no raspes	no raspe	no raspemos	no raspéis	no raspen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of raspar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive raspar
	dative	rasparme	rasparte	rasparle, rasparse	rasparnos	rasparos	rasparles, rasparse
	accusative	rasparme	rasparte	rasparlo, rasparla, rasparse	rasparnos	rasparos	rasparlos, rasparlas, rasparse

with gerund raspando
	dative	raspándome	raspándote	raspándole, raspándose	raspándonos	raspándoos	raspándoles, raspándose
	accusative	raspándome	raspándote	raspándolo, raspándola, raspándose	raspándonos	raspándoos	raspándolos, raspándolas, raspándose

with informal second-person singular imperative raspa
	dative	ráspame	ráspate	ráspale	ráspanos	not used	ráspales
	accusative	ráspame	ráspate	ráspalo, ráspala	ráspanos	not used	ráspalos, ráspalas

with formal second-person singular imperative raspe
	dative	ráspeme	not used	ráspele, ráspese	ráspenos	not used	ráspeles
	accusative	ráspeme	not used	ráspelo, ráspela, ráspese	ráspenos	not used	ráspelos, ráspelas

with first-person plural imperative raspemos
	dative	not used	raspémoste	raspémosle	raspémonos	raspémoos	raspémosles
	accusative	not used	raspémoste	raspémoslo, raspémosla	raspémonos	raspémoos	raspémoslos, raspémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative raspad
	dative	raspadme	not used	raspadle	raspadnos	raspaos	raspadles
	accusative	raspadme	not used	raspadlo, raspadla	raspadnos	raspaos	raspadlos, raspadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative raspen
	dative	ráspenme	not used	ráspenle	ráspennos	not used	ráspenles, ráspense
	accusative	ráspenme	not used	ráspenlo, ráspenla	ráspennos	not used	ráspenlos, ráspenlas, ráspense

Swedish

Noun

raspar

indefinite plural of rasp

Verb

raspar

present tense of raspa.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.