puer

See also: Puer, pür, Pu'er, Pǔ'ěr, and pǔ'ěr

English

Etymology

Perhaps from French puer.

Pronunciation

Noun

puer (uncountable)

  1. (chiefly historical) Dung (of dogs, fowls, etc) used in tanning, after applying lime, to soften skins.
    • 1842, The Penny Magazine, May 212/1:
      A solution called the ‘pure’ or the 'pewer' (having never seen the word written.., we must spell it as pronounced) is prepared in a large vessel, and into this the skins are immersed.
    • 1903, Henry Richardson Proctor, The principles of leather manufacture, page 174:
      [] The bacteria of fresh dog-dung were not found to possess a satisfactory puering effect, but those from dung with had been fermented a month (as in practice) have a result nearly equal to actual puer.
    • 2009, Tony Covington, Tanning Chemistry: The Science of Leather, page 166:
      [] it was about 50 years before the use of puer was discontinued, at least in Europe.

Anagrams


French

Etymology

From Old French puir, from Vulgar Latin *putīre, from Classical Latin putēre, present active infinitive of puteō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *puH-. The change from -ir to -er can also be seen in words such as contribuer (Old French contribuir, Latin contribuere).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɥe/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -e

Verb

puer

  1. (intransitive) to stink, to smell (bad)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams


Latin

puerī

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂weros, from *peh₂w-. Cognate with Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌂𐌋𐌖𐌌 (puklum), Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, child).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpu.er/, [ˈpʊ.ɛr]
  • (file)

Noun

puer m (genitive puerī); second declension

  1. a child; chit
  2. a boy; lad
  3. a male servant or page; slave
  4. a bachelor
  5. boyhood (ex: in puero, "in his boyhood" or "as a boy")

Declension

Second declension, nominative singular in -er.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative puer puerī
Genitive puerī puerōrum
Dative puerō puerīs
Accusative puerum puerōs
Ablative puerō puerīs
Vocative puer puerī

Antonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

References

  • puer in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • puer in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • puer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • from youth up: a puero (is), a parvo (is), a parvulo (is)
    • a boy ten years old: puer decem annorum
    • to entrust a child to the tuition of..: puerum alicui erudiendum or in disciplinam tradere
    • to teach children the rudiments: pueros elementa (prima) docere
    • (ambiguous) to leave one's boyhood behind one, become a man: ex pueris excedere
  • puer in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

    Luxembourgish

    Etymology

    From the noun Puer.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /puɐ̯/
    • Rhymes: -uɐ
    • Homophone: Puer

    Pronoun

    puer

    1. few, some, a few
      • 2001, Pol Wilmes, Eng Klack fir eis Sprooch:
        All puer Woche fannt dir eist „Chamber-Blietchen“ an ärer Bréifkëscht, vläicht och op der Trap oder am Gank;
        Every few weeks we find our "Chamber-Blietchen" in our letter box, perhaps even on the stairs or in the hallway;
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