golf
English
Etymology
The word is first known in English from the 15th century from Scots. Although the etymology is uncertain, the most likely origin is that it comes from the Middle Dutch colve, colf (“club”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kulbô (“club”), related to German Kolben (“piston, rod”), Swedish kolv (“piston, rod”), Old English clopp (“rock; cliff”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɡɒlf/
- (Conservative RP) IPA(key): /ɡɒf/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒlf
Noun
golf (uncountable)
- (sports) A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.
- The letter G in the ICAO spelling alphabet.
Derived terms
- golf course
- golf hole
- golf pencil
- golf umbrella
Translations
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References
- “Golf” in Michael Quinion, Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books in association with Penguin Books, 2004, →ISBN.
Verb
golf (third-person singular simple present golfs, present participle golfing, simple past and past participle golfed)
- (intransitive) To play the game of golf.
- Rudyard Kipling
- Last mystery of all, he learned to golf.
- Rudyard Kipling
Translations
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin colfus, colphus, culfus, alteration of colpus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos).
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɔlf/
Declension
Declension
Further reading
References
- golf¹ in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
- golf² in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣɔlf/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔlf
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch gelve, from Proto-Germanic *gelbaną, Influenced by Late Latin colfus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos).
Synonyms
- (wave): waag
Derived terms
Faroese
Declension
Declension of golf (singular only) | ||
---|---|---|
n3s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | golf | golfið |
accusative | golf | golfið |
dative | golfi | golfinum |
genitive | golfs | golfsins |
Derived terms
- golfbóltur m
- golfbreyt f
- golfleikari m
- golfvøllur m
Finnish
(index g)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡolf/, [ˈɡo̞lf]
- Hyphenation: golf
Declension
Inflection of golf (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | golf | golfit | |
genitive | golfin | golfien | |
partitive | golfia | golfeja | |
illative | golfiin | golfeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | golf | golfit | |
accusative | nom. | golf | golfit |
gen. | golfin | ||
genitive | golfin | golfien | |
partitive | golfia | golfeja | |
inessive | golfissa | golfeissa | |
elative | golfista | golfeista | |
illative | golfiin | golfeihin | |
adessive | golfilla | golfeilla | |
ablative | golfilta | golfeilta | |
allative | golfille | golfeille | |
essive | golfina | golfeina | |
translative | golfiksi | golfeiksi | |
instructive | — | golfein | |
abessive | golfitta | golfeitta | |
comitative | — | golfeineen |
Derived terms
- verbs: golfata
Compounds
- golfhousut
- golfinpelaaja
- golfkenttä
- golfkierros
- golfklubi
- golfmaila
- golfosake
- golfpallo
- minigolf
- pienoisgolf
- ratagolf
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “golf” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
German
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡolf]
- Hyphenation: golf
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | golf | golfok |
accusative | golfot | golfokat |
dative | golfnak | golfoknak |
instrumental | golffal | golfokkal |
causal-final | golfért | golfokért |
translative | golffá | golfokká |
terminative | golfig | golfokig |
essive-formal | golfként | golfokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | golfban | golfokban |
superessive | golfon | golfokon |
adessive | golfnál | golfoknál |
illative | golfba | golfokba |
sublative | golfra | golfokra |
allative | golfhoz | golfokhoz |
elative | golfból | golfokból |
delative | golfról | golfokról |
ablative | golftól | golfoktól |
Possessive forms of golf | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | golfom | golfjaim |
2nd person sing. | golfod | golfjaid |
3rd person sing. | golfja | golfjai |
1st person plural | golfunk | golfjaink |
2nd person plural | golfotok | golfjaitok |
3rd person plural | golfjuk | golfjaik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔlv/
- Rhymes: -ɔlv
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
golf m (definite singular golfen, uncountable)
- golf (a game played with a golf club and golf ball)
Derived terms
Noun
golf m (definite singular golfen, indefinite plural golfer, definite plural golfene)
- a gulf (large bay)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
golf m (definite singular golfen, uncountable)
- golf (a game played with a golf club and golf ball)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɔlf/
Audio (file)
Declension
Portuguese
Serbo-Croatian
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | golf |
genitive | golfa |
dative | golfu |
accusative | golf |
vocative | golfe |
locative | golfu |
instrumental | golfom |
Slovak
Noun
golf m (genitive singular golfu, nominative plural golfy, genitive plural golfov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Derived terms
- golfový
- golfský
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡolf/