obrar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin operō. Doublet of operar, a borrowing.

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /oˈbɾa/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /uˈbɾa/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /oˈbɾaɾ/

Verb

obrar (first-person singular present obro, past participle obrat)

  1. to work (to shape, form or improve a material)
  2. to act, to behave
  3. to work (to function correctly)

Conjugation
Conjugation of obrar (first conjugation)
infinitive obrar
present participle obrant
past participle masculine feminine
singular obrat obrada
plural obrats obrades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present obro obres obra obrem obreu obren
imperfect obrava obraves obrava obràvem obràveu obraven
future obraré obraràs obrarà obrarem obrareu obraran
preterite obrí obrares obrà obràrem obràreu obraren
conditional obraria obraries obraria obraríem obraríeu obrarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present obri obris obri obrem obreu obrin
imperfect obrés obressis obrés obréssim obréssiu obressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— obra obri obrem obreu obrin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Late Latin operāre, from Latin operārī, present active infinitive of operor.

Verb

obrar (first-person singular present obro, first-person singular preterite obrei, past participle obrado)

  1. to act, accomplish
  2. to cause, to produce (an effect)
  3. to construct, build
  4. (vulgar) to defecate
  5. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of obrar
  6. first/third-person singular personal infinitive of obrar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of obrar
infinitive obrar
gerund obrando
past participle singular plural
masculine obrado obrados
feminine obrada obradas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present obro obras obra obramos obrades obran
imperfect obraba obrabas obraba obrabamos obrabades obraban
preterite obrei obraches obrou obramos obrastes obraron
pluperfect obrara obraras obrara obraramos obrarades obraran
future obrarei obrarás obrará obraremos obraredes obrarán
conditional obraría obrarías obraría obrariamos obrariades obrarían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present obre obres obre obremos obredes obren
preterite obrase obrases obrase obrásemos obrásedes obrasen
future obrar obrares obrar obrarmos obrardes obraren
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — obra obre obremos obrade obren
negative — obres obre obremos obredes obren
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
obrar obrares obrar obrarmos obrardes obraren

Synonyms

Portuguese

Etymology

From Late Latin operāre, from Latin operārī, present active infinitive of operor.

Verb

obrar (first-person singular present indicative obro, past participle obrado)

  1. (intransitive) to work (to perform a work or labour)
  2. (intransitive, Brazil, Ceará dialect, Portugal, archaic, informal) to defecate

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb obrar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal obrar
Personal obrar obrares obrar obrarmos obrardes obrarem
Gerund
obrando
Past participle
Masculine obrado obrados
Feminine obrada obradas
Indicative
Present obro obras obra obramos obrais obram
Imperfect obrava obravas obrava obrávamos obráveis obravam
Preterite obrei obraste obrou obramos
obrámos		 obrastes obraram
Pluperfect obrara obraras obrara obráramos obráreis obraram
Future obrarei obrarás obrará obraremos obrareis obrarão
Conditional
obraria obrarias obraria obraríamos obraríeis obrariam
Subjunctive
Present obre obres obre obremos obreis obrem
Imperfect obrasse obrasses obrasse obrássemos obrásseis obrassem
Future obrar obrares obrar obrarmos obrardes obrarem
Imperative
Affirmative - obra obre obremos obrai obrem
Negative (não) - obres obre obremos obreis obrem

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

From Late Latin operāre, from Latin operārī, present active infinitive of operor. Doublet of operar, a borrowing.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /oˈbɾaɾ/, [oˈβɾaɾ]

Verb

obrar (first-person singular present obro, first-person singular preterite obré, past participle obrado)

  1. to act, to behave
  2. to work (to function correctly)

Conjugation
        Conjugation of obrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive obrar
    gerund obrando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular obrado obrada
    plural obrados obradas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present obro obrastú
    obrásvos    		 obra obramos obráis obran
    imperfect obraba obrabas obraba obrábamos obrabais obraban
    preterite obré obraste obró obramos obrasteis obraron
    future obraré obrarás obrará obraremos obraréis obrarán
    conditional obraría obrarías obraría obraríamos obraríais obrarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present obre obrestú
    obrésvos2    		 obre obremos obréis obren
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 obrara obraras obrara obráramos obrarais obraran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 obrase obrases obrase obrásemos obraseis obrasen
    future1 obrare obrares obrare obráremos obrareis obraren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative obratú
    obrávos    		 obre obremos obrad obren
    negative no obres no obre no obremos no obréis no obren
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of obraredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive obrar
      dative obrarme obrarte obrarle, obrarse obrarnos obraros obrarles, obrarse
      accusative obrarme obrarte obrarlo, obrarla, obrarse obrarnos obraros obrarlos, obrarlas, obrarse
      with gerund obrando
      dative obrándome obrándote obrándole, obrándose obrándonos obrándoos obrándoles, obrándose
      accusative obrándome obrándote obrándolo, obrándola, obrándose obrándonos obrándoos obrándolos, obrándolas, obrándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative obra
      dative óbrame óbrate óbrale óbranos not used óbrales
      accusative óbrame óbrate óbralo, óbrala óbranos not used óbralos, óbralas
      with formal second-person singular imperative obre
      dative óbreme not used óbrele, óbrese óbrenos not used óbreles
      accusative óbreme not used óbrelo, óbrela, óbrese óbrenos not used óbrelos, óbrelas
      with first-person plural imperative obremos
      dative not used obrémoste obrémosle obrémonos obrémoos obrémosles
      accusative not used obrémoste obrémoslo, obrémosla obrémonos obrémoos obrémoslos, obrémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative obrad
      dative obradme not used obradle obradnos obraos obradles
      accusative obradme not used obradlo, obradla obradnos obraos obradlos, obradlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative obren
      dative óbrenme not used óbrenle óbrennos not used óbrenles, óbrense
      accusative óbrenme not used óbrenlo, óbrenla óbrennos not used óbrenlos, óbrenlas, óbrense

      Further reading
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